Page 554 of 693

WHEELS AND TIRES
552
Uniform Tire Quality GradingALL PASSENGER VEHICLE TIRES MUST CONFORM TO FEDERAL SAFETYREQUIREMENTS IN ADDITION TO THESEGRADES .
Quality grades can be found, where applica- ble, on the tire sidewall between the treadshoulder and maximum section width. Forexample: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
TREADWEARThe treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when testedunder controlled conditions on a specifiedgovernment test course. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and one half (1 ½)times as well on the government course as atire graded 100. The relative performance oftires depends upon the actual conditions oftheir use, however, and many depart signifi-cantly from the norm due to variation in drivinghabits, maintenance practices and differencesin road characteristics and climate.
TRACTIONThe traction grades, from highest to lowest,are AA, A, B, and C, as measured under con-trolled conditions on specified governmenttest surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tiremarked C may have poor traction perform-ance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) tractiontests and is not a measure of cornering(turning) traction.
TEMPERATUREThe temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled conditionson a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.Sustained high temperature can cause thematerial of the tire to degenerate and reducetire life, and excessive temperature can lead tosudden tire failure. The grade C correspondsto a minimum level of performance that allpassenger vehicle tires must meet under theFederal Motor Safety Standard No. 109.Grades B and A represent higher levels of per-formance on the laboratory test wheel thanthe minimum required by law.
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is estab- lished for a tire that is properly inflated andnot overloaded. Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-rately or in combination, can cause heatbuildup and tire failure.
Related information
Tires (p. 546)
Tire sidewall designations (p. 550)
Page 581 of 693

LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
* Option/accessory.579
WARNING
Store loose objects, such as cell phone, camera, remote control for extra equip-ment, etc., in the glove compartment oranother compartment. Otherwise, thesecould injure people in the vehicle in theevent of hard braking or a collision.
CAUTION
Keep in mind that glossy surfaces can be easily scratched by e.g. metal objects. Donot place keys, phones or similar items onsensitive surfaces.
Related information
Electrical outlets (p. 580)
Using the glove compartment (p. 583)
Sun visors (p. 584)
Tunnel console (p. 579)
Connecting a device via the USB port (p. 506)
Tunnel console
The tunnel console is located between the front seats.
Storage compartment with cover *. The
cover can be opened/closed by pressing the handle.
Storage compartment with cup holder and 12 V socket.
Storage compartment and USB port under the armrest.
Climate control panel for the rear seats * or
storage compartment.
WARNING
Store loose objects, such as cell phone, camera, remote control for extra equip-ment, etc., in the glove compartment oranother compartment. Otherwise, thesecould injure people in the vehicle in theevent of hard braking or a collision.
CAUTION
Keep in mind that glossy surfaces can be easily scratched by e.g. metal objects. Donot place keys, phones or similar items onsensitive surfaces.
NOTE
One of the sensors for the alarm * is located
under the cup holder in the center console. Avoid placing coins, keys and other metalobjects in the cup holder as this could trig-ger the alarm.
Related information
Passenger compartment interior (p. 578)
Electrical outlets (p. 580)
Climate system controls (p. 219)
Page 600 of 693

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
598
How can I prepare for my next OBD II
emission inspection?
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit or was lit but went out without service, haveyour vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary,serviced by a qualified Volvo technician.
If you recently had service for a lit CheckEngine light, or if you had service thatrequired disconnecting the battery, aperiod of driving is necessary to bring theOBD II system to "ready" for inspection.Two half-hour trips of mixed stop-and-go/highway driving are typically needed toallow OBD II to reach readiness. YourVolvo retailer can provide you with moreinformation on planning a trip.
Maintain your vehicle in accordance withyour vehicle's maintenance schedule.
Owner maintenancePeriodic maintenance requirements and inter-vals are described in your vehicle's Warrantyand Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.
Each time the vehicle is refueled:
Check the engine oil level.
Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and taillights.
Monthly:
Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect the tires for wear.
Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "min"and "max" markings.
Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
Wipe driver information displays with asoft cloth.
Visually inspect battery terminals for cor-rosion. Corrosion may indicate a loose ter-minal connector, or a battery near the endof its useful service life. Consult your Volvoretailer for additional information.
As needed:
Wash the vehicle, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by abuildup of dirt, and corrosion that can becaused by salt residues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from other pla-ces where they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchaseor subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.
Related information
Vehicle status (p. 601)
Scheduling service and repairs (p. 601)
Connecting equipment to the vehicle's data link connector (p. 39)
Technician certification (p. 40)
Climate control system service (p. 605)
Maintenance of the brake system (p. 420)
Engine compartment overview (p. 607)
Page 607 of 693

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.605
Climate control system service
Service and repairs on the air conditioning system should only be done by an authorizedworkshop.
Troubleshooting and repairsThe air conditioning system contains a fluores- cent tracer substance. Ultraviolet light is usedto search for leaks in the system. Volvo recommends contacting an authorized Volvo workshop.
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the refrigerant R134a under pressure. Serviceand repairs to the system should only bedone by an authorized workshop.
Related information
Volvo's service program (p. 596)
Replacing a windshield with head- up display
*
Vehicles with a head-up display have a spe- cial type of windshield that meets therequirements for displaying projected infor-mation.
Volvo recommends contacting an authorized Volvo workshop for assistance replacing thewindshield. The correct type of replacementwindshield must be used in order for the head-up display to function properly.
Related information
Head-up display
* (p. 145)
Cleaning the head-up display
* (p. 640)
Opening and closing the hood
To open the hood, pull the lever in the pas- senger compartment and then turn the han-dle under the hood.
Opening the hood
Pull the lever near the pedals to release the hood from its fully closed position.
Page 624 of 693

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
622Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fuse box cover to assist in removing andinserting fuses.
There are also spaces for several extra fuses inthe fusebox.
PositionsThere is a decal with a diagram of the loca-tions of the fuses on the inside of the cover.
Function
Ampere Type
– – Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
Control module for actuator for engaging/changing gears, automatic transmission 5 Micro
High-voltage coolant heater control module5 Micro
Control module for A/C; heat exchanger cut-off valve; cut-off valve for coolant through the climate system 5 Micro
Hybrid battery control module; high-voltage converter for combined high-voltage generator/starter motor with 500 V– 12 V voltage converter5 Micro
–
– Micro
Converter for controlling feed to rear axle electric motor10 Micro
Hybrid battery control module; high-voltage converter for combined high-voltage generator/starter motor with 500 V– 12 V voltage converter10 Micro
Charge module
5 Micro
Cut-off valve for hybrid battery coolant; coolant pump 1 for hybrid battery15 Micro
Coolant pump for electric drive system15 Micro
Page 633 of 693
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.631
Function Ampere Type
Climate system control module 10 Micro
– – Micro
Data link connector OBD-II10 Micro
Center display 5 Micro
Climate system blower module (front)40
MCaseA
USB HUB
5 Micro
Instrument lighting; Interior lighting; Rearview mirror auto-dim function*; Rain and light sensors *; Rear tunnel console
keypad, second row of seats *B
; Power front seats *; Rear door control panels; Climate system blower module left/right
Power rear seats C
; Display for rear seat convenience functions C
; Rear seat massage function C 7.5 Micro
Control module for driver support functions
5 Micro
Panoramic roof with sun curtain* 20 Micro
Head-up display
* 5 Micro
Passenger compartment lighting
5 Micro
–– Micro
Ceiling console display (seat belt reminder/front passenger side airbag indicator) 5 Micro
–– Micro
Micro
–– Micro
Page 634 of 693
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
632
Function Ampere Type
Fuses in the trunk/cargo compartment 10 Micro
Control module for Internet-connected vehicle; Control module for Volvo On Call 5 Micro
–20
– Micro
Infotainment control module (amplifier)
40
MCaseA
Climate system blower module (rear)
* 40
MCaseA
Multi-band antenna module
5 Micro
Front seat massage function* 5 Micro
–
– Micro
Rear window wiper15 Micro
Fuel pump control module15 Micro
Relay coils in distribution box in engine compartment; Relay coil for transmission oil pump; Medium-voltage converter; Integrated start generator 5 Micro
Opening trunk/tailgate with foot movement
* 5 Micro
Driver's seat heating
15 Micro
Front passenger's seat heating15 Micro
Coolant pump7.5 Micro
– – Micro
Page 673 of 693

SPECIFICATIONS
671
Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in the table below.
All models
Liter (approx) 70
US gallons (approx) 18.5
Related information
Refueling (p. 453)
Octane rating (p. 455)
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon-free R134a refrigerant. For informationregarding the refrigerant, refer to the decallocated on the inside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids and lubricants in the air conditioning systemare shown in the tables below.
A/C Decal
Decal for R134a
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
Weight Prescribed grade
1050 g (2.31 lbs) R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the refrigerant R134a under pressure. Serviceand repairs to the system should only bedone by an authorized workshop.
Compressor oil
Volume Prescribed grade
120 ml (4.06 fl. oz.) PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
CAUTION
The A/C system evaporator must never be repaired or replaced with a previously usedevaporator. The new evaporator must becertified and labeled in accordance withSAE J2842.
Related information
Climate control system service (p. 605)