
264Driving and operatingTrailer hitch
General information
Only use towing equipment that has
been approved for your vehicle.
Entrust fitting of towing equipment at
a later date to a workshop. It may be
necessary to make changes that
affect the cooling system, heat
shields or other equipment.
Driving characteristics and towing tips
In the case of trailers with brakes,
attach the breakaway stopping cable.
Before attaching a trailer, lubricate
the coupling ball. However, do not do so if a stabiliser, which acts on thecoupling ball, is being used to reduce
snaking movements. For trailers with
low driving stability the use of a
stabiliser is recommended.
A maximum speed of 50 mph must
not be exceeded, even in countries
where higher speeds are permitted.If the trailer starts snaking, drive more slowly, do not attempt to correct the
steering and brake sharply if
necessary.
When driving downhill, drive in the
same gear as if driving uphill and
drive at a similar speed.
Adjust tyre pressure to the value
specified for full load 3 315.
Trailer towing
Trailer loads The permissible trailer loads are
vehicle-dependent and engine-
dependent maximum values which
must not be exceeded. The actual
trailer load is the difference between
the actual gross weight of the trailer
and the actual coupling socket load
with the trailer coupled.
The permissible trailer loads are
specified in the vehicle documents. In
general, they are valid for gradients
up to max. 12%.
The permitted trailer load applies up to the specified incline and up to an
altitude of 1000 m above sea level.Since engine power decreases as
altitude increases due to the air
becoming thinner, therefore reducing
climbing ability, the permissible gross
train weight also decreases by 10%
for every 1000 m of additional
altitude. The gross train weight does
not have to be reduced when driving
on roads with slight inclines (less than 8%, e.g. motorways).
The permissible gross train weight
must not be exceeded. This weight is
specified on the identification plate
3 314.
Vertical coupling load
The vertical coupling load is the load
exerted by the trailer on the coupling
ball. It can be varied by changing the
weight distribution when loading the
trailer.
The maximum permissible vertical
coupling load is specified on the
towing equipment identification plate
and in the vehicle documents. Always aim for the maximum load, especially in the case of heavy trailers. The
vertical coupling load should never
fall below 25 kg.

Driving and operating265In the case of trailer loads of
1200 kg or more, the vertical coupling
load should not be less than 50 kg.
Rear axle loadWhen the trailer is coupled and the
towing vehicle fully loaded (including all occupants), the permissible rear
axle load (see identification plate or
vehicle documents) can be exceeded
by 15%. If the permissible rear axle
load is exceeded, a maximum speed of 48 mph applies and the tyre
pressure must be increased by 20
kPA / 3 psi.
Towing equipment For vehicles fitted with towing
equipment, when connected to a
trailer the pitch of the audible warning
changes upon operation of the turn
lights.
The pitch of the audible warning will
change if a turn light on the trailer or
the towing vehicle fails.Trailer stability assist
If the system detects snaking
movements, engine power is reduced
and the vehicle / trailer combination is
selectively braked until the snaking ceases. While the system is working,
keep steering wheel as still as
possible.
Trailer stability assist is a function of
the Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
3 247.Auxiliary features
Power take-off
Activation
To activate the power take-off, with
the vehicle stationary and the engine
idling:
● Set the gearshift lever to neutral (vehicles with manual
transmission automated:
selector lever in position N).
● Depress the clutch pedal.

Vehicle care267Vehicle careGeneral Information...................268
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 268
Vehicle storage ........................268
End-of-life vehicle recovery .....269
Vehicle checks ........................... 269
Performing work ......................269
Bonnet ..................................... 269
Engine oil ................................. 270
Engine coolant ......................... 272
Power steering fluid .................272
Washer fluid ............................ 272
Brakes ..................................... 273
Brake fluid ............................... 273
Vehicle battery ......................... 273
Diesel fuel system bleeding .....275
Wiper blade replacement ........276
Bulb replacement .......................276
Headlights ............................... 277
Front fog lights ......................... 278
Front turn lights .......................278
Tail lights ................................. 279
Side turn lights ......................... 281
Centre high-mounted brake light ......................................... 281Number plate light...................282
Interior lights ............................ 283
Instrument panel illumination ...284
Electrical system ........................284
Fuses ....................................... 284
Engine compartment fuse box . 285
Instrument panel fuse box .......286
Load compartment fuse box ....287
Vehicle tools .............................. 289
Tools ........................................ 289
Wheels and tyres .......................290
Tyres ....................................... 290
Winter tyres ............................. 290
Tyre designations ....................290
Tyre pressure .......................... 290
Tyre pressure monitoring system .................................... 291
Tread depth ............................. 293
Changing tyre and wheel size . 294
Wheel covers ........................... 294
Tyre chains .............................. 294
Tyre repair kit .......................... 295
Wheel changing .......................298
Spare wheel ............................ 300
Jump starting ............................. 303
Towing ....................................... 305
Towing the vehicle ...................305
Towing another vehicle ...........306Appearance care .......................307
Exterior care ............................ 307
Interior care ............................. 309

272Vehicle careEngine coolantThe factory filled coolant provides
freeze protection down to approx.
-28 °C.Caution
Only use approved antifreeze.
Coolant level
Caution
Too low a coolant level can cause engine damage.
If the cooling system is cold, the
coolant level should be just above the
MINI mark. Top up if the level is low.9Warning
Allow the engine to cool before
opening the cap. Carefully open
the cap, relieving the pressure
slowly.
Top up with antifreeze. If no
antifreeze is available, use clean tap
water or distilled water. Install the cap
tightly. Have the antifreeze
concentration checked and have the
cause of the coolant loss remedied by a workshop.
If a substantial amount of coolant is
required, it will be necessary to bleed
any trapped air from the cooling
system. Seek the assistance of a
workshop.
Power steering fluid If an unusual noise is heard during
steering or if the power steering
reacts conspicuously, seek the
assistance of a workshop.
The power steering fluid reservoir is
located below the front left wheel
arch, behind a trim panel. Access is
only possible for a workshop.
Washer fluid
Fill with clean water mixed with a
suitable quantity of windscreen
washer fluid which contains
antifreeze.

Vehicle care295On vehicles with twin rear wheels,
tyre chains are only permitted on the
outer wheels.
Always use fine mesh chains that add
no more than 15 mm to the tyre tread
and the inboard sides (including chain
lock).9 Warning
Damage may lead to tyre blowout.
Wheel covers on steel wheels may
come into contact with parts of the
chains. In such cases, remove the
wheel covers.
Tyre chains may only be used at
speeds up to 30 mph and, when
travelling on roads that are free of
snow, they may only be used for brief
periods since they are subject to rapid wear on a hard road and may snap.
The use of tyre chains is not permitted on the temporary spare wheel or on
wheels of a different size than those
fitted at the factory.
Tyre repair kit
Minor damage to the tyre tread can be
repaired with the tyre repair kit.
Do not remove foreign bodies from
the tyres.
Tyre damage exceeding 4 mm or that
is at the tyre's sidewall near the rim
cannot be repaired with the tyre repair kit.9 Warning
Do not drive faster than 50 mph.
Do not use for a lengthy period.
Steering and handling may be
affected.
If the vehicle has a flat tyre:
Apply the parking brake and engage
neutral (manual transmission) or N
(manual transmission automated).
The tyre repair kit is located under the
front seat. Slide seat forwards fully
and fold backrest down to access kit.
1. Take the tyre repair kit out from under the front seat.
2. Remove the compressor.
3. Remove the power supply lead(s)
and air hose from the stowage
compartments on the underside
of the compressor.
4. Screw the compressor air hose to
the connection on the sealant
bottle.
5. Fit the sealant bottle into the retainer on the compressor.
Set the compressor near the tyre
in such a way that the sealant
bottle is upright.
6. Unscrew valve cap from defective
tyre.

345Oil pressure................................ 101
Onboard computer...................... 128
Operation ............................ 155, 200
Outside temperature ....................86
Overcab storage ..................75, 336
Overhead console .......................74
Overrun cut-off ........................... 227
P Pairing a mobile phone ...............196
Pairing an audio device ..............155
Park Assist.................................. 128
Parking ................................ 18, 230
Parking assist ............................ 254
Parking brake ....................... 99, 244
Parking distance control .............254
Parking ticket holder .....................43
Particulate filter ........................... 232
Pedals......................................... 224
Performing work ........................269
Phone ......................................... 192
Phonebook ................................. 200
Phone connection .......................194
Phone control ............................. 192
Phone controls............................ 192
Phone installation instructions ....206
Phone menu ............................... 200
Phone operating guidelines ........206
Phone projection ........................162
Phone settings ............................ 200Photos........................................ 160
Pictures....................................... 160 Planning preferences .................165
Playing movies ........................... 161
Playing music via Bluetooth .......155
Playing saved audio files ............153
POI categories ............................ 176
Points of interest .........................128
Points of Interest (POI) ...............176
POIs.................................... 128, 176
Portable CD players ...................151
Power door locks ..........................28
Power outlets ............................... 87
Power side step ............................ 29
Power sliding door ........................29
Power steering fluid ....................272
Power take-off ............................ 265
Power windows ............................ 41
Preheating ......................... 100, 226
Prepare route in advance ...........176
PTY (Program type).................... 147
Puncture ............................. 295, 298
Q Quick menu ................................ 165
R Radio .......................................... 143
DAB ......................................... 150
Digital Audio Broadcasting ......150
Radio controls............................. 143Radio data system (RDS) ..........147
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) ..................................... 324
Radio functions ...................146, 147
Radio reception .......................... 143
Radio remote control ...................20
Radio station name search .........144
Radio text ................................... 147
Rain sensor .................................. 85
RDS ............................................ 147
REACH ....................................... 321
Reading lights ............................ 115
Rear air conditioning system .....214
Rear bench seat storage ..............74
Rear camera ............................... 128
Rear camera view settings .........128
Rear courtesy light...................... 113
Rear doors ................................... 33
Rear fog light .............102, 113, 279
Rear heating system .................. 212
Rear OFF.................................... 136
Rear reading light .......................115
Rear reversing lens ......................41
Rear seats ................................... 51
Bus ............................................ 51
Installing .................................... 51
Rear seat access ......................51
Removing .................................. 51
Rear storage ................................. 75
Rear view camera ...................... 258