150Driving and operatingDriving and
operatingDriving hints ............................... 151
Control of the vehicle ...............151
Steering ................................... 151
Starting and operating ...............151
New vehicle running-in ............151
Ignition switch positions ...........151
Power button ........................... 152
Retained power off ..................154
Starting the engine ..................154
Overrun cut-off ........................ 156
Stop-start system ....................156
Parking .................................... 158
Engine exhaust .......................... 159
Exhaust filter ............................ 159
Catalytic converter ...................161
AdBlue ..................................... 161
Automatic transmission ..............164
Transmission display ...............164
Gear selection ......................... 164
Manual mode ........................... 165
Electronic driving programmes 166
Fault ........................................ 167
Interruption of power supply ....167Manual transmission ..................168
Drive systems ............................ 169
All-wheel drive ......................... 169
Brakes ........................................ 169
Antilock brake system .............169
Parking brake .......................... 170
Brake assist ............................. 172
Hill start assist ......................... 172
Ride control systems .................173
Traction Control system ..........173
Electronic Stability Control ......174
Interactive driving system ........175
Driver assistance systems .........177
Cruise control .......................... 177
Speed limiter ........................... 179
Adaptive cruise control ............180
Forward collision alert .............189
Following distance indication ...192
Active emergency braking .......193
Front pedestrian protection .....196
Parking assist .......................... 198
Side blind spot alert .................205
Lane change alert ....................206
Panoramic view system ...........208
Rear view camera ...................210
Rear cross traffic alert .............212
Traffic sign assistant ................213
Lane keep assist .....................217Fuel............................................ 220
Fuel for petrol engines .............220
Fuel for diesel engines ............221
Refuelling ................................ 222
Trailer hitch ................................ 224
General information .................224
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 224
Trailer towing ........................... 224
Towing equipment ...................225
Trailer stability assist ...............227
Driving and operating161Cleaning process not possibleIf cleaning is not possible for any
reason, control indicator Z
illuminates and a warning message
appears in the Driver Information
Centre. Engine power may be
reduced. Seek the assistance of a
workshop immediately.
Catalytic converter The catalytic converter reduces the
amount of harmful substances in the
exhaust gases.Caution
Fuel grades other than those listed on pages 3 220, 3 284 could
damage the catalytic converter or
electronic components.
Unburnt petrol will overheat and
damage the catalytic converter.
Therefore avoid excessive use of the starter, running the fuel tank
dry and starting the engine by
pushing or towing.
In the event of misfiring, uneven
engine running, a reduction in engine performance or other unusual
problems, have the cause of the fault
rectified by a workshop as soon as
possible. In an emergency, driving
can be continued for a short period,
keeping vehicle speed and engine
speed low.
AdBlue
General information
The selective catalytic reduction
(BlueInjection) is a method to
substantially reduce the nitrogen
oxides in the exhaust emission. This
is achieved by injecting a Diesel
Exhaust Fluid (DEF) into the exhaust
system. The ammonia released by
the fluid reacts with nitrous gases
(NO x) from the exhaust and turns it
into nitrogen and water.
The designation of this fluid is
AdBlue ®
. It is a non-toxic, non-
flammable, colourless and odourless
fluid which consists of 32% urea and
68% water.9 Warning
Avoid contact of your eyes or skin
with AdBlue.
In case of eye or skin contact,
rinse off with water.
Caution
Avoid contact of the paintwork with AdBlue.
In case of contact, rinse off with water.
AdBlue freezes at a temperature of
approx. -11 °C. As the vehicle is
equipped with an AdBlue pre-heater,
the emissions reduction at low
temperatures is ensured. The AdBlue
pre-heater works automatically.
The typical AdBlue consumption is
approx. 2 l per 600 miles, but can also be higher depending on driving
behaviour (e.g. high load or towing).
AdBlue tank The AdBlue tank level can be found in the display menu.
Driving and operating169Drive systems
All-wheel drive
The All-wheel drive system enhances
driving characteristics and stability,
and helps to achieve the best
possible driveability regardless of
ground surface. The system is always
active and cannot be deactivated.
The torque is distributed steplessly
between the wheels of the front and rear axle up to a torque split of 50%to 50%. Depending on the driving
conditions, i.e. steady state driving,
All wheel drive system transfers a
minimum amount of torque for fuel
efficiency. Additionally the torque
vectoring between the rear wheels is
distributed depending on the vehicle
dynamic and surface.
This is possible because the All wheel drive system operates with two
clutches, one on each side.
For optimum system performance,
the vehicle's tyres should not have
varying degrees of wear.If a service message is displayed in
the Driver Information Centre, the
system may have limited functionality
(or be completely disabled in some
cases, i.e. the vehicle switches to
Front-wheel drive). Seek the
assistance of a workshop.
Towing the vehicle 3 270.Brakes
The brake system comprises two independent brake circuits.
If a brake circuit fails, the vehicle can
still be braked using the other brake
circuit. However, braking effect is
achieved only when the brake pedal
is depressed firmly. Considerably
more force is needed for this. The
braking distance is extended. Seek the assistance of a workshop before
continuing the journey.
When the engine is not running, the
support of the brake servo unit
disappears once the brake pedal has
been depressed once or twice.
Braking effect is not reduced, but
braking requires significantly greater
force. It is especially important to bear this in mind when being towed.
Control indicator R 3 106.
Active emergency braking 3 193.
Antilock brake system Antilock brake system (ABS)
prevents the wheels from locking.
252Vehicle careNo.Circuit18Body control module19AdBlue module20Body control module21Body control module22Body control module23Electric steering wheel lock24Airbag25Diagnostic connector26Power outlet load compartment27EBCM valve28Police provision29–30–31Steering wheel controls32Ignition switch33Climate control34Central gateway moduleNo.Circuit35AUX / USB connector36Wireless charger37Rear wiper38Emergency call39Display40Parking assist41Overhead console42Infotainment SystemVehicle tools
Tools
Vehicles with spare wheel
The jack with wheel wrench, the tools,
an extension bolt for securing a
damaged wheel and the towing eye
are placed in the tool box below the
spare wheel in the load compartment.
Spare wheel 3 264.
270Vehicle careTowingTowing the vehicle
Wrap a cloth around the tip of a flat
screwdriver to prevent paint damage.
Insert the screwdriver in the slot at the
edge of the cap. Release the cap by
levering it out carefully.
The towing eye is stowed with the
vehicle tools 3 252.
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will
go until it stops in a horizontal
position.
Attach a tow rope – or better still a tow
rod – to the towing eye.
The towing eye must only be used for
towing and not for recovering the
vehicle.
Switch on ignition to release steering wheel lock and to permit operation of
brake lights, horn and windscreen
wiper.
Caution
Deactivate the driver assistance
systems like active emergency
braking 3 193, otherwise the
vehicle may automatically brake during towing.
Switch the selector lever to neutral.
Release the parking brake.
Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
When the engine is not running,
considerably more force is needed to
brake and steer.
To prevent the entry of exhaust gases from the towing vehicle, switch on the
air recirculation and close the
windows.
Vehicles with manual transmission
and All-wheel drive: If the vehicle is
towed with all four wheels on the
ground then there are no technical
307Child restraint systems ................64
Climate control ............................. 15
Clock............................................. 92
Collision damage repair ..............299
Control indicators........................ 104
Control of the vehicle .................151
Controls ........................................ 88
Convex shape .............................. 37
Coolant and antifreeze ...............277
Cruise control ....................109, 177
Cupholders .................................. 73
Curtain airbag system .................. 62
Curve lighting.............................. 132
D Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Daytime running lights ...............132
Declaration of conformity ............295
DEF ............................................ 161
Diesel exhaust fluid ....................161
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......236
Door open .................................. 110
Doors ............................................ 29
Driver assistance systems ..........177
Driver Information Centre ...........110
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 224
Driving hints ................................ 151E
Electric adjustment ......................37
Electrical system......................... 247
Electric parking brake .........106, 170
Electric parking brake fault .........106
Electronic climate control system 142
Electronic driving programmes ..166
Electronic key system ...................22
Electronic Stability Control.......... 174
Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system ..........107
Electronic Stability Control off..... 107
Emergency call ........................... 126
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......229
Engine compartment fuse box ...248
Engine coolant ........................... 232
Engine coolant temperature ......107
Engine coolant temperature gauge ..................................... 102
Engine data ............................... 284
Engine exhaust .......................... 159
Engine identification ...................280
Engine oil ................... 231, 277, 281
Engine oil pressure ....................108
Entry lighting .............................. 137
Event data recorders ..................302
Exhaust filter ............................... 159
Exit lighting ................................ 137
Exterior care .............................. 272
Exterior light ............................... 109Exterior lighting ....................12, 128
Exterior mirrors ............................. 37
F
Fault ........................................... 167
First aid kit ................................... 84
Fixed air vents ........................... 149
Floor mats................................... 275
Folding mirrors ............................. 38
Following distance ......................107
Following distance indication ......192
Forward collision alert................. 189
Front airbag system .....................61
Front fog lights ...........109, 134, 239
Front pedestrian protection ........196
Front seats.................................... 47
Front storage ................................ 74
Fuel............................................. 220
Fuel for diesel engines ..............221
Fuel for petrol engines ...............220
Fuel gauge ................................. 102
Funnel......................................... 222
Fuses ......................................... 247
G Gauges ....................................... 100
Gear selection ........................... 164
Gear shifting ............................... 107
General information ...................224
Glovebox ..................................... 73