5498-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
Tire information
Tire size ( P. 551)
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) ( P. 550)
Location of treadwear indicators ( P. 425)
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands
which form the p lies in a tire.
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Q uality Grading” that follows.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 555)
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 555)
This means the press ure to which a tire may be inflated.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire.
A tube type tire has a tube insi de the tire and the tube mainta ins the air
pressure.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “ RADIAL”
is a bias-ply tire.
Summer tire or all season tire ( P. 429)
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S”
is a summer tire.
Typical tire symbols
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5558-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall
of the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
*
that follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy
duty battery, and special trim
5578-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber
compounds
CrackingAny parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-
liner of the tire extending to cord material
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire
and rim system in which the rim is designed
with rim flanges pointed radially inward and
the tire is designed to fit on the underside of
the rim in a manner that encloses the rim
flanges inside the air cavity of the tire
Extra load tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread ribs
Innerliner
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire
Innerliner separationThe parting of the innerliner from cord material
in the carcass
Intended outboard
sidewall
(a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,bears white lettering, or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding
that is higher or deeper than the same
molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an asym- metrical tire that has a particular side that
must always face outward when mounted
on a vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer as pri-
marily intended for use on lightweight trucks
or multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry
for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible
inflation pressureThe maximum cold inflation pressure to which
a tire may be inflated
Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Tire related termMeaning
5588-1. Specifications
Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall,
or innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including ele-
vations due to labeling, decorations, or protec-
tive bands or ribs
Passenger car tire
A tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks,
that have a gross vehicle weight rating
(GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less.
PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and co ntains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Section width
The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-
tive bands
SidewallThat portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall
Tire related termMeaning
5678-3. Items to initialize
8
Vehicle specifications
Items to initialize
*1: If equipped
*2: For U.S.A. only
The following items must be initialized for normal system opera-
tion after such cases as the battery being reconnected, or main -
tenance being performed on the vehicle:
ItemWhen to initializeReference
Moon roof*1• After reconnecting or chang- ing the battery
• After changing a fuse
P. 165
Maintenance required
reminder message indicat-
ing maintenance is
required
*2
• After the maintenance is per- formedP. 404
Tire pressure warning sys-
tem
*1• When rotating the tires.
• When changing the tire size.P. 427
596Alphabetical index
EDR (Event data recorder) ........ 11
Electronic key .......................... 112Battery-saving function ......... 133
If the electronic key does not operate properly ........... 521
Replacing the battery ............ 443
Emergency, in case of
If the electronic key does not operate properly ........... 521
If the engine will not start ...... 519
If the vehicle is trapped
in rising water ..................... 467
If the vehicle battery is
discharged .......................... 523
If the warning buzzer sounds ................................ 475
If the warning light turns on ....................................... 475
If the warning message
is displayed......................... 482
If you have a flat tire ............. 504
If you think something is wrong .............................. 473
If your vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 529 If your vehicle has to be
stopped in an emergency ... 465
If your vehicle needs
to be towed......................... 468
If your vehicle overheats....... 527
Emergency flashers ................ 464
Engine Compartment ........................ 413
Engine switch ............... 201, 204
Hood ..................................... 411
How to start the engine ........................ 201, 204
Identification number ............ 535
If the engine will not start ...... 519
Ignition switch (engine switch) ........... 201, 204
Immobilizer system .. ............... 78
Overheating .......................... 527
Engine coolant......................... 417
Capacity................................ 539
Checking............................... 417
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 323
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................... 98
Engine immobilizer system ...... 78
Engine oil ................................. 415 Capacity................................ 537
Checking............................... 415
Oil level warning message.... 485
Oil pressure warning
message............................. 483
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 323
E
598Alphabetical index
Hands-free system (for cellular phone)
*
Head restraints ........................ 145
Headlights ................................ 219 Automatic High Beam ........... 223
Light switch ........................... 219
Replacing light bulbs..... 451, 452
Wattage ................................ 545
Heaters Automatic air conditioning
system ......... ....................... 338
Manual air conditioning system ......... ....................... 332
Seat heaters ......................... 345
Outside rear view mirrors ........................ 334, 341
High mounted stoplight Replacing .............................. 459
Wattage ................................ 545
Hill-start assist control............ 318
Hood ......................................... 411
Hooks Deck hooks ........................... 361
Grocery bag hooks ............... 366
Retaining hooks (floor mat)..... 26
Horn .......................................... 149 I/M test ...................................... 408
Identification
Engine .................................. 535
Tire ....................................... 550
Vehicle .................................. 535
Ignition switch (engine switch) .............. 201, 204
Ignition switch light (engine switch light) ............. 347
Illuminated entry system ........ 349
Immobilizer system ................... 78
Indicators ................................... 95
Initialization
Maintenance ......................... 404
Moon roof ............................. 165
Tire pressure warning system .... .............. 427
Inside rear view mirror ............ 151
Instrument panel light control ...................................... 99
Interior lights ........................... 347 Personal lights ...................... 348
Switches ............................... 348
Wattage ................................ 545
Intuitive parking assist ........... 283
Function ................................ 283
Warning message......... 488, 488
HI
604Alphabetical index
Side marker lights ................... 219Light switch ........................... 219
Replacing light bulbs..... 453, 457
Wattage ................................ 545
Side mirrors ............................. 154 Adjusting and folding ............ 154
BSM (Blind spot monitor) ...... 289
Side turn signal lights ............. 217 Replacing light bulbs............. 460
Turn signal lever ................... 217
Smart key system .................... 131 Antenna location ................... 131
Entry functions ...................... 120
Starting the engine................ 204
Warning message ................. 498
Snow tires ................................ 325
Spare tire .................................. 504
Inflation pressure .................. 543
Replacing .............................. 504
Storage location .................... 505
Spark plug ................................ 539
Specifications .......................... 532
Speech command system
*
Speedometer .............................. 98
Steering Column lock release ..... 202, 207
Warning message ................. 501
Steering wheel
Adjustment .................... 149, 149
Audio remote control switches
*
Meter control switches .......... 103 Steering wheel audio
switches
*
Stop lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 457
Wattage ................................ 545
Storage box.............................. 355
Storage feature ........................ 350
Stuck If the vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 529
Sun visors ................................ 368
Switches Active traction control
switch ................................. 306
Audio remote control switches
*
Automatic High Beam ........... 223
BSM (Blind spot monitor) main switch ........................ 289
Cargo lamp main switch ....... 349
“CLUTCH START CANCEL” switch ................ 316
Crawl Control switch ............. 312
Cruise control switch ............ 279
Door lock switches................ 121
Dynamic radar cruise control switch ..................... 265
Emergency flashers switch ... 464
Engine switch ............... 201, 204
Fog light switch ..................... 228
Front-wheel drive control
switch ................................. 297
Garage door opener switches ............................. 383