
3274-6. Driving tips
HIGHLANDER HV_U
4
Driving
 Use fluids that are appropriate 
to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine/power control unit coolant
• Washer fluid
Have a service technician 
inspect the condition of the 
12-volt battery.
 Have the vehicle fitted with 
four snow tires or purchase a 
set of tire chains for the front 
tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same 
size and brand,  and that chains 
match the size of the tires.
Perform the following according 
to the driving conditions:
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary 
preparations and inspec-
tions before driving the 
vehicle in winter. Always 
drive the vehicle in a man-
ner appropriate to the pre-
vailing weather conditions.
Pre-winter preparations
WA R N I N G
■Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions 
to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failure to do so m ay result in a 
loss of vehicle control and cause 
death or serious injury.
●Use tires of the specified size.
●Maintain the recommended 
level of air pressure.
●Do not drive in excess of 75 
mph (120 km/h), regardless of 
the type of snow tires being 
used.
●Use snow tires on all, not just 
some wheels.
■Driving with tire chains
Observe the following precautions 
to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failure to do so may result in the 
vehicle being unable to be driven 
safely, and may cause death or 
serious injury.
●Do not drive in excess of the 
speed limit specifi ed for the tire 
chains being used, or 30 mph 
(50 km/h), whichever is lower.
●Avoid driving  on bumpy road 
surfaces or over potholes.
●Avoid sudden acceleration, 
abrupt steering, sudden brak-
ing and shifting operations that 
cause sudden engine braking.
●Slow down sufficiently before 
entering a curve to ensure that 
vehicle control is maintained.
●Do not use the LTA (Lane Trac-
ing Assist) system.
NOTICE
■Repairing or replacing snow 
tires
Request repairs or replacement of 
snow tires from Toyota dealers or 
legitimate tire retailers.
This is because the removal and 
attachment of snow tires affects 
the operation of the tire pressure 
warning valves and transmitters.
Before driving the vehicle 

3284-6. Driving tips
HIGHLANDER HV_U
Do not try to forcibly open a 
window or move a wiper that 
is frozen. Pour warm water 
over the frozen area to melt 
the ice. Wipe away the water 
immediately to prevent it from 
freezing.
 To ensure proper operation of 
the climate control system 
fan, remove any snow that 
has accumulated on the air 
inlet vents in front of the wind-
shield.
 Check for and remove any 
excess ice or snow that may 
have accumulated on the 
exterior lights, vehicle’s roof, 
chassis, around the tires or on 
the brakes.
 Remove any snow or mud 
from the bottom of your shoes 
before getting in the vehicle.
Accelerate the vehicle slowly, 
keep a safe distance between 
you and the vehicle ahead, and 
drive at a reduced speed suit-
able to road conditions.
 Park the vehicle and move 
the shift lever to P without set-
ting the parking brake. The 
parking brake may freeze up, 
preventing it from being 
released. If the vehicle is  parked without setting the 
parking brake, make sure to 
block the wheels. Failure to 
do so may be dangerous 
because it may cause the 
vehicle to move unexpectedly, 
possibly leading to an acci-
dent.
When the parking 
brake is in auto-
matic mode, release the parking 
brake after shifting the shift lever to 
P. ( P.224)
 If the vehicle is parked without 
setting the parking brake, 
confirm that the shift lever 
cannot be moved out of P
*.
*: The shift lever will  be locked if it is 
attempted to be sh ifted from P to 
any other position without 
depressing the brake pedal. If the 
shift lever can be shifted from P, 
there may be a problem with the 
shift lock system. Have the vehi-
cle inspected by your Toyota 
dealer immediately.
Use the correct tire chain size 
when mounting the tire chains.
Chain size is regulated for each 
tire size.
When driving the vehicle
When parking the vehicle
Selecting tire chains 

4196-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HIGHLANDER HV_U
6
Maintenance and care
etc., molded into the sidewall of 
each tire.
Replace the tires if the treadwear 
indicators are showing on a tire.
■When to replace your vehicle’s 
tires
Tires should be replaced if:
●The treadwear indicators are 
showing on a tire.
●You have tire damage such as 
cuts, splits, cracks deep enough 
to expose the fabric, and bulges 
indicating internal damage.
●A tire goes flat r epeatedly or can-
not be properly repaired due to the 
size or location of a cut or other 
damage.
If you are not sure, consult with your 
Toyota dealer.
■Tire life
Any tire over 6 years old must be 
checked by a qualified technician 
even if it has seldom or never been 
used or damage i s not obvious.
■Proper storage of the spare tire
As an improperly stored spare tire 
may cause damage to the wire 
cable that holds it, check that the 
spare tire is stored properly on a 
daily basis.
●If the stored spare tire appears to 
be slanted or rattl es while driving, 
the spare tire may not be properly 
stored. Store the spare tire again 
by performing the following tire 
change procedure correctly: 1
If the spare tire is slanted, the 
hoist assembly may be stuck in 
the wheel opening. If the spare 
tire rattles while driving, it may 
not be fully raised. Lower the 
spare tire to the ground and 
make sure that the hoist assem-
bly is perpendicular to the wheel 
opening.
2 Raise the tire slowly and steadily 
until a click is heard and the jack 
handle skips.
If the spare tire cannot be lowered, 
the wire cable may be severed. 
Have the vehicle inspected at your 
Toyota dealer.
■Maximum load of tire
Check that the n umber given by 
dividing the maximum load by 1.10 
of the replacement tire is greater 
than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight 
Ratings (GAWR) of either the front 
axle or the rear axle, whichever is 
greater.
For the GAWR, see the Certification 
Label.
For the maximum load of the tire, 
see the load limit at maximum cold 
tire inflation pressure mentioned on 
the sidewall of the tire. ( P.516)
■Tire types
●Summer tires
Summer tires are high-speed perfor-
mance tires best suited to highway 
driving under dry conditions. Since 
summer tires do not have the same 
traction performance as snow tires, 
summer tires are inadequate for  

4206-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HIGHLANDER HV_Udriving on snow-covered or icy 
roads. For driving on snow-covered 
roads or icy roads, the use of snow 
tires is recommended. When install-
ing snow tires, be sure to replace all 
four tires.
●All season tires
All season tires are designed to pro-
vide better traction in snow and to 
be adequate for driving in most win-
ter conditions a s well as for use 
year-round. All season tires, how-
ever, do not have  adequate traction 
performance compared with snow 
tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, 
all season tires fall short in accelera-
tion and handling performance com-
pared with summer tires in highway 
driving.
●Snow tires
For driving on snow-covered roads 
or icy roads, we recommend using 
snow tires. If you need snow tires, 
select tires of the same size, con-
struction and load  capacity as the 
originally installed tires. Since your 
vehicle has radial t ires as original 
equipment, make sure your snow 
tires also have radial construction. 
Do not install stud ded tires without 
first checking local regulations for 
possible restrictions. Snow tires 
should be installed on all wheels. 
(  P.327)
■If the tread on snow tires wears 
down below 0.16 in. (4 mm)
The effectiveness of the tires as 
snow tires is lost.
WA R N I N G
■When inspecting or replacing 
tires
Observe the following precautions 
to prevent accidents.
Failure to do so may cause dam-
age to parts of the drive train as 
well as dangerous handling char-
acteristics, which may lead to an 
accident resulting in death or seri-
ous injury.
●Do not mix tires of different 
makes, models or tread pat-
terns.
Also, do not mix tires of remark-
ably different treadwear.
●Do not use tire sizes other than 
those recommended by Toyota.
●Do not mix differently con-
structed tires (rad ial, bias-belted 
or bias-ply tires).
●Do not mix summer, all season 
and snow tires.
●Do not use tires  that have been 
used on another vehicle.
Do not use tires if you do not 
know how they were used previ-
ously.
●Do not tow if your vehicle has a 
compact spare tire installed.
NOTICE
■Driving on rough roads
Take particular care when driving 
on roads with loose surfaces or 
potholes.
These conditions may cause 
losses in tire inflation pressure, 
reducing the cush ioning ability of 
the tires. In addition, driving on 
rough roads may cause damage 
to the tires themselves, as well as 
the vehicle’s wheels and body. 

4226-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HIGHLANDER HV_U
7-inch display
■Routine tire inflation pressure 
checks
The tire pressure warning system 
does not replace routine tire inflation 
pressure checks. Make sure to 
check tire inflation pressure as part 
of your routine of daily vehicle 
checks.
■Situations in which the tire 
pressure warning system may 
not operate properly
●In the following  cases, the tire 
pressure warning system may not 
operate properly.
• If non-genuine Toyota wheels are 
used.
• A tire has been replaced with a  tire that is not an OE (Original 
Equipment) tire.
• A tire has been replaced with a  tire that is not of the specified size.
• Tire chains, etc. are equipped.
• An auxiliary-supported run-flat tire  is equipped.
• If a window tint that affects the  radio wave signals is installed.
• If there is a lot of snow or ice on  the vehicle, particularly around the 
wheels or wheel housings.
• If the tire inflation pressure is 
extremely higher than the speci-
fied level.
• If wheel without the tire pressure 
warning valve and transmitter is 
used.
• If the ID code on the tire pressure 
warning valves and transmitters is 
not registered in the tire pressure 
warning computer.
●Performance may be affected in 
the following situations.
• Near a TV tower, electric power  plant, gas station, radio station, 
large display, airpo rt or other facil-
ity that generates strong radio 
waves or electrical noise
• When carrying a portable radio, 
cellular phone, cordless phone or 
other wireless communication 
device
●If tire position information is not 
correctly displayed due to the 
radio wave conditions, the display 
may be corrected by driving and 
changing the radio wave condi-
tions.
●When the vehicle is parked, the 
time taken for the warning to start 
or go off could be extended.
●When tire inflation pressure 
declines rapidly for example when 
a tire has burst, the warning may 
not function.
■Warning performance of the tire 
pressure warning system
The warning of the tire pressure 
warning system w ill change in 
accordance with  the conditions 
under which it was initialized. For 
this reason, the system may give a 
warning even if th e tire pressure 
does not reach a low enough level, 
or if the pressure is higher than the 
pressure that was  adjusted to when 
the system was initialized. 

4246-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HIGHLANDER HV_U
When new tire pressure warning 
valves and transmitters are 
installed, new ID codes must be 
registered in the tire pressure 
warning computer and the tire 
pressure warning system must 
be initialized. Have tire pressure 
warning valves and transmitter 
ID codes registered by your Toy-
ota dealer. (P.427)
■Replacing tires and wheels
If the ID code of the tire pressure 
warning valve and transmitter is not 
registered, the tire pressure warning 
system will not work properly. After 
driving for about 20 minutes, the tire 
pressure warning light blinks for 1 
minute and stays on to indicate a 
system malfunction.
■The tire pressure warning 
system must be initialized 
in the following circum-
stances:
 When the tire inflation pres-
sure is changed such as 
when changing traveling 
speed.
 When the tire inflation pres-
sure is changed such as 
when the tire size is changed.
 When rotating the tires.
 After registering the ID codes. 
( P.427)
When the tire pressure warning 
system is initialized, the current 
tire inflation pressure is set as 
the benchmark pressure.
NOTICE
■Repairing or replacing tires, 
wheels, tire pressure warn-
ing valves, transmitters and 
tire valve caps
●When removing or fitting the 
w he e ls, tir es  or  th e t ir e  pr es sur e  
warning valves  and transmit-
ters, contact your Toyota dealer 
as the tire pr essure warning 
valves and transmitters may be 
damaged if not handled cor-
rectly.
●Make sure to install the tire 
valve caps. If the tire valve caps 
are not installed, water could 
enter the tire pressure warning 
valves and the tire pressure 
warning valves could be bound.
●When replacing ti re valve caps, 
do not use tire valve caps other 
than those specified. The cap 
may become stuck.
■To avoid damage to the tire 
pressure warning valves and 
transmitters
When a tire is repa ired with liquid 
sealants, the tire  pressure warn-
ing valve and transmitter may not 
operate properly. If a liquid seal-
ant is used, contact your Toyota 
dealer or other qualified service 
shop as soon as possible. Make 
sure to replace the tire pressure 
warning valve and transmitter 
when replacing the tire. ( P.423)
Initializing the tire pres-
sure warning system 

4326-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HIGHLANDER HV_U
When replacing wheels, care 
should be taken to ensure that 
they are equivalent to those 
removed in load capacity, diam-
eter, rim width and inset
*.
Replacement wheels are avail-
able at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as off- set.
Toyota does not recommend 
using the following:
 Wheels of different sizes or 
types
 Used wheels
 Bent wheels that have been 
straightened
■When replacing wheels
The wheels of your vehicle are 
equipped with tire pressure warning 
valves and transmit ters that allow 
the tire pressure warning system to 
provide advance warning in the 
event of a loss in tire inflation pres-
sure. Whenever wheels are 
replaced, tire pressure warning 
valves and transmitters must be 
installed. ( P.423)
Wheels
If a wheel is bent, cracked or 
heavily corroded, it should 
be replaced. Otherwise, the 
tire may separate from the 
wheel or cause a loss of 
handling control.
Wheel selection
WA R N I N G
■When replacing wheels
●Do not use wheels that are a dif-
ferent size from  those recom-
mended in the Owner’s Manual, 
as this may result in a loss of 
handling control.
●Never use an inner tube in a 
leaking wheel which is designed 
for a tubeless tire.
Doing so may result in an acci-
dent, causing death or serious 
injury.
■When installing the wheel 
nuts
Never use oil or grease on the 
wheel bolts or wheel nuts.
Oil and grease may cause the 
wheel nuts to be excessively tight-
ened, leading to bolt or disc wheel 
damage. In addition, the oil or 
grease can cause the wheel nuts 
to loosen and the wheel may fall 
off, causing an accident and 
resulting in death or serious injury. 
Remove any oil or grease from 
the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.
■Use of defective wheels pro-
hibited
Do not use cracke d or deformed 
wheels. Doing so could cause the 
tire to leak air during driving, pos-
sibly causing an accident.
NOTICE
■Replacing tire pressure warn-
ing valves and transmitters
●Because tire repair or replace-
ment may affect the tire pres-
sure warning valves and 
transmitters, make sure to have 
tires serviced by your Toyota 
dealer or other qualified service 
shop. In additio n, make sure to 
purchase your tire pressure 
warning valves  and transmit-
ters at your Toyota dealer. 

4697-2. Steps to take in an emergency
HIGHLANDER HV_U
7
When trouble arises
WA R N I N G
■If the tire pressure warning 
light comes on
Be sure to observe the following 
precautions.
Failure to do so could cause a 
loss of vehicle control and result 
in death or serious injury.
●Stop your vehicle in a safe place 
as soon as possible. Adjust the 
tire inflation pressure immedi-
ately.
●If the tire pressure warning light 
comes on even after tire infla-
tion pressure adjustment, it is 
probable that y ou have a flat 
tire. Check the ti res. If a tire is 
flat, change it with the spare tire 
and have the flat tire repaired by 
the nearest Toy ota dealer.
●Avoid abrupt maneuvering and 
braking.
If the vehicle tires deteriorate, 
you could lose control of the 
steering wheel or the brakes.
■If a blowout or sudden air 
leakage should occur
The tire pressure warning system 
may not activate immediately.
■Maintenance of the tires
Each tire, including the spare (if 
provided), should be checked 
monthly when cold and inflated to 
the inflation pressure recom-
mended by the vehicle manufac-
turer on the vehicle placard or tire 
inflation pressure label (tire and 
load information label). (If your 
vehicle has tires of a different size 
than the size indicated on the 
vehicle placard or tire inflation 
pressure label [tire and load infor-
mation label], you should deter-
mine the proper tire inflation 
pressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your 
vehicle has been equipped with a 
tire pressure monitoring system 
(TPMS-tire pressure warning sys-
tem) that illuminates a low tire 
pressure telltale (tire pressure 
warning light) w hen one or more 
of your tires is significantly 
under-inflated. Accordingly, when 
the low tire pressure telltale (tire 
pressure warning light) illumi-
nates, you should stop and check 
your tires as soon as possible, 
and inflate them to the proper 
pressure. Driving on a signifi-
cantly under-inflat ed tire causes 
the tire to overhea t and can lead 
to tire failure. Under-inflation also 
reduces fuel efficiency and tire 
tread life, and may  affect the vehi-
cle’s handling and stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS (tire 
pressure warning system) is not a 
substitute for proper tire mainte-
nance, and it is the driver’s 
responsibility to m aintain correct 
tire pressure, even  if under-infla-
tion has not reached the level to 
trigger illuminati on of the TPMS 
low tire pressure te lltale (tire pres-
sure warning light).
Your vehicle has also been 
equipped with a TPMS (tire pres-
sure warning system) malfunc-
tion indicator to indicate when the 
system is not operating properly. 
The TPMS (tire pressure warning 
system) malfunction indicator is 
combined with the low tire pres-
sure telltale (tire pressure warning 
light). When the  system detects a 
malfunction, the te lltale will flash 
for approximately one minute and 
then remain continuously illumi-
nated. This sequence will con-
tinue upon subsequent vehicle 
start-ups as long as the malfunc-
tion exists. When the malfunction 
indicator is illu minated, the sys-
tem may not be ab le to detect or 
signal low tire pressure as 
intended.