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Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
A tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) is a safety system found  
in most vehicles manufactured after 2005. There are pressure  
sensing transmitters mounted inside of each tire that sends readings 
to the central computer (ECU) in your vehicle. The TPMS system will 
alert you when one or more of your tires are underinflated by 25% 
or more by turning on a warning light on your vehicle’s dashboard or 
heads up display (HUD) screen. This means that one or more of your 
tires may have a low-pressure condition. Follow the instructions in your 
owner’s manual.
Rotation and Wear
Falken recommends rotating your tires at least every 8,000km (5,000 
miles) and periodically inspecting your tires to make sure they are 
free of road hazards (such as nails, screws, large wood splinters, etc.) 
that might penetrate your tires causing them to lose air pressure and 
to ensure they are wearing evenly. Common irregular wear patterns 
are: misalignment wear, where the tire shows excessive outer or inner 
tread wear. Tire sidewalls should also be inspected for cuts, snags, 
bruises, and weather cracking. If any of these noted conditions are 
present during inspection, we recommend returning to your servicing 
tire dealer to be corrected to ensure long tire life. ***Never include a 
temporary spare tire in your rotation pattern***
Rotation patterns
based on what  
type of drive 
your vehicle is: 

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For Self-Supporting Zero Pressure (ZP) Tires, Check 
Inflation Pressures as Soon as Possible Following a 
Low Pressure Warning
Be certain to ensure that your vehicle’s Tire Pressure  Monitoring 
System (TPMS) is functioning and is correctly calibrated. Refer to your 
vehicle owner’s manual or your vehicle dealer. Low pressure warning 
systems are designed to alert the driver to a low inflation situation 
in at least one tire on the vehicle. While your ZP tires are designed 
to provide continued mobility in the event of an air loss, the sooner 
you respond to a warning and take corrective action, the greater the 
likelihood that the tire can be returned to service. Always visually 
inspect your Self-Supporting tires and use a pressure gauge to check 
the inflation in all 4 tires following any low pressure warning (unless 
advised to do otherwise by the manufacturer of your low pressure 
warning system). If the tire pressure is at or below 18 PSI, proceed to\
 
the Michelin tire retailer for ZP tires (or a representative of your vehicle 
manufacturer if advised to do so in your vehicle owner’s manual) and 
have the tire demounted and thoroughly inspected for possible internal 
damage. If you are unable to see any damage to the tire, and the tire 
pressure is more than 18 PSI, reinflate your tire to the proper inflation. 
When tires have cooled, check inflation again. If any tire has lost more 
than 5 PSI from the previous pressure check, have the tire inspected 
at once by a Michelin tire retailer (or representative of your vehicle 
manufacturer if your vehicle owner’s manual so advises.) Failure to do 
so may cause irreparable damage to the tire and result in sudden tire 
failure and an accident.
Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS)
Your vehicle is likely equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System 
(TPMS) that is designed to monitor the pressure of tires mounted on 
your vehicle and sends a signal to the driver if a tire pressure falls 
below a predetermined level. A TPMS should not replace monthly 
manual pressure checks for all four tires and the spare. You should 
manually monitor and check tire pressure inflation with a pressure 
gauge. Your tires should have the recommended pressure listed by 
your vehicle’s manufacturer. This information can be found in the  

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vehicle owner’s manual and is on a placard located in the vehicle’s 
door jamb, inside the fuel hatch, or on the glove compartment door. If 
you have plus-size tires that require a higher inflation pressure, your 
tire pressure monitoring system will require re-calibration to the new 
proper inflation pressure. Refer to your tire dealer/installer of plus-size 
tires for proper inflation pressure. You should check air pressure in all 
your tires, including the spare, once each month and before every long 
trip. Regardless whether your spare is a full-size spare or a mini-spare, 
make sure that it is properly inflated. If the TPMS generates improper 
monitoring or signals, you should consult your vehicle owner’s manual 
and follow up with your vehicle’s manufacturer.
TIRE SPINNING
Do not spin wheels at more than 35 mph (55 km/hr) as indicated 
on your vehicle’s speedometer. Excessive speed in a free-running, 
unloaded tire can cause it to “explode” from centrifugal force. The 
energy released by such an explosion may cause serious physical 
injury or death. Never allow anyone to stand near or behind a spinning 
tire. When in mud, sand, snow, ice, or another slippery condition, 
do not engage in excessive wheel spin. Accelerating the motor 
excessively, particularly with automatic transmission vehicles, may 
cause a drive tire that has lost traction to spin beyond its speed-
enduring capability. This is also true when balancing a drive tire/wheel 
assembly on the vehicle using the vehicle engine to spin the  
tire/wheel assembly.
High Speed Driving Is Dangerous
Correct inflation pressure is especially important. However, at high 
speeds, even with the correct inflation pressure, a road hazard is more 
difficult to avoid, and if tire contact is made with it, there is a greater 
chance of causing tire damage than at a lower speed. Moreover, 
driving at high speed reduces the reaction time available to avoid 
accidents and bring your vehicle to a safe stop. 

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is molded into the sidewall. Tires without this notation are not 
recommended for winter driving in regions that experience  
winter conditions.
Although All-Season tires are designed to provide reliable performance 
in some winter conditions, the use of four winter tires is recommended 
for optimal performance. Tires designated for use in severe winter 
conditions are marked on at least one sidewall with the letters 
“M” and “S” plus a pictograph of a mountain with a snowflake 
on it. If such a tire needs to be temporarily replaced with a 
tire not so marked, you should immediately drive at a safe 
speed to a Michelin dealer to have the spare returned to the 
trunk and replaced on your vehicle by another tire with the letters  
“M” and “S” and the related pictograph.
Tire Rotation and Replacement
To obtain maximum tread life, you must rotate your tires. You should 
rotate your tires every 6,000 to 8,000 miles (10,000 to 12,000 km) 
or as specified by your vehicle manufacturer, whichever occurs 
more frequently. Check your vehicle owner’s manual for any 
recommendations by your vehicle manufacturer. Monthly inspection 
for tire wear is recommended. Your tires should be rotated at the first 
sign of irregular wear, even if it occurs before 6,000 miles (10,000 
km). This is true for all vehicles. When rotating tires with a directional 
tread pattern, observe the arrows molded on the sidewall that show the 
direction in which the tire should rotate.
Care must be taken to maintain the proper rotation direction. Some Tire 
Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) may not recognize that a tire 
has been moved to a different position on your vehicle. Make certain 
that your TPMS system is reset, if necessary, so as to correctly identify 
the location of each tire on your vehicle.
Refer to your vehicle owner’s manual or your vehicle dealer for this 
information. Determine whether rotated tires require tire inflation 
adjustment, because front and rear position tire pressure may vary 
according to the vehicle manufacturer’s specification due to the actual 
load on that wheel position. Some vehicles may have tires of different  

NITTO TIRE
158
• Over-inflation can cause the tire to be more susceptible to  
impact damage.
•
 Over-inflation or underinflation may adversely affect vehicle 
handling.
•
 Remember to check your spare tire. Consult your vehicle Owner’s 
Manual for the correct inflation pressure and use of a “temporary 
use” spare tire. The inflation pressure specified for a spare tire is 
typically different from that specified for your regular tires.
•
 Use valve caps to keep valve cores clean and clear of debris and 
to help guard against air leakage.
VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING 
SYSTEMS (TPMS)
Even if your vehicle is equipped with a tire pressure monitoring  
system, you should check your tire pressure at least once per month 
when the tires are cold (for example, after being parked overnight).   
Tire pressure warning systems are not a substitute for regular tire 
pressure maintenance. 

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achieve their distinctive performance in dry conditions. As a result of 
that, their performance in cold temperatures, heavy rain or standing 
water will be decreased. Use extreme caution and drive slowly on wet 
roads. Additionally, the minimum tread depth will be reached earlier 
than with standard road tires, resulting in reduced tread life.
Winter Tires
In low temperature conditions, Pirelli recommends the fitment of 
4 winter tires of the same line. Please check your vehicle owner’s 
manual concerning winter tire size recommendation. If the winter tires 
have a lower speed rating than the original equipment tires, vehicle 
handling may be affected, and the vehicle maximum speed must be 
reduced to the winter tire speed rating.
If using studded winter tires, Pirelli recommends that studded tires be \
installed on all four positions.
Please note that studded tires are not legal in all states. Please 
check the applicable legal requirements before installing  
studded tires.
Please note, for both winter tire and studded tire usage, if such tires \
are applied to the front axle, they  must also be applied to the rear axle.
Run Flat Tires
Always refer to the vehicle owner’s manual with respect to specific 
safety and operating information relating to the vehicle. Damaged Run 
Flat tires or Run Flat tires that have experienced a loss of pressure 
should immediately be replaced with another Run Flat tire of identical 
size and Service Description (Load Index and Speed Symbol).
Run Flat tires have been developed based on the specifications of 
the vehicles on which they are mounted. Accordingly, Run Flat tires 
should only be mounted on vehicles specifically manufactured to 
accommodate Run Flat tires.
Run Flat tires must be mounted in conjunction with a functional  Tire 
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). 

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The mounting of tires and installation of the Tire Pressure Monitoring 
System (TPMS) should be carried out by an authorized Pirelli dealer.
Pirelli “Seal Inside” Technology
Select Pirelli tires incorporate “Seal Inside” technology, a construction 
designed to stop the loss of air from a tire in most circumstances when \
the tire is punctured by an object. The “Seal Inside” technology is 
not designed or intended to be a permanent repair. Should the “Seal 
Inside” technology be activated, immediately drive your vehicle to 
an authorized Pirelli dealer for an inspection to determine if repair or\
 
replacement is needed. Go to www.us.pirelli.com for more information.
Pirelli Noise Canceling System
Select Pirelli tires are constructed with Pirelli Noise Canceling System\
 
(PNCS). This is a technology that reduces the tire cavity noise caused 
by the vibration of the tire structure when rolling on the road surface,\
 
which is one of the major factors generating noise inside the vehicle.
Tire Replacement
The tires fitted to your vehicle as Original Equipment were tested and 
approved by the vehicle manufacturer and the tire manufacturer and 
take into account all aspects of the vehicle’s operation. Changes in 
the tire size, type or construction should not be made without seeking 
advice from the vehicle or tire manufacturer or an authorized Pirelli 
dealer since unapproved tires on your vehicle could adversely affect 
steering, handling, braking and traction. The tire information (tire size, 
load index and speed rating) as found on the vehicle placard or in the \
owner’s manual should always be followed when replacing tires. It 
is strongly recommended that Pirelli tires be mounted in sets of four 
with the same tread type. Pirelli tires should not be mixed with other 
tire brands. It is necessary to follow this procedure because different 
tire constructions have different handling characteristics. Tires on 
the same axle must be the same manufacturer, brand, tire size, load 
index, speed rating and Pirelli part number. When changing only two 
tires on a vehicle which is homogeneously fitted (four tires of the same 
tire size), fit the new tires on the rear axle. This applies to all vehicles 
regardless of their drive axle (Front or Rear Drive). 

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217
• Over-inflation can cause the tire to be more susceptible to  
impact damage.
•
 Over-inflation or underinflation may adversely affect vehicle 
handling.
•
 Remember to check your spare tire. Consult your vehicle Owner’s 
Manual for the correct inflation pressure and use of a “temporary 
use” spare tire. The inflation pressure specified for a spare tire is 
typically different from that specified for your regular tires.
•
 Use valve caps to keep valve cores clean and clear of debris and 
to help guard against air leakage.
VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING 
SYSTEMS (TPMS)
Even if your vehicle is equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system,\
 
you should check your tire pressure at least once per month when the 
tires are cold (for example, after being parked overnight). Tire pressure 
warning systems are not a substitute for regular tire  
pressure maintenance.