STARTING AND OPERATING 191
Towing Requirements — Tires
• Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a compact sparetire.
• Do not drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h) when towing while using a full size spare tire.
• Proper tire inflation pressures are essential to the safe and satisfactory operation of your vehicle. Refer to “Tires” in
“Servicing And Maintenance” for proper tire inflation
procedures.
• Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation pressures before trailer usage.
• Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire damage before towing a trailer. Refer to “Tires” in “Servicing And Main -
tenance” for the proper inspection procedure.
• When replacing tires, refer to “Tires” in “Servicing And Maintenance” for the proper tire replacement procedures.
Replacing tires with a higher load carrying capacity will
not increase the vehicle's GVWR and GAWR limits. Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
• Do
not interconnect the hydraulic brake system or vacuum
system of your vehicle with that of the trailer. This could
cause inadequate braking and possible personal injury.
• An electronically actuated trailer brake controller is required when towing a trailer with electronically actu -
ated brakes. When towing a trailer equipped with a
hydraulic surge actuated brake system, an electronic brake
controller is not required.
• Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers over 1,000 lbs (453 kg) and required for trailers in excess of 2,000 lbs (907 kg).
WARNING!
• Do not connect trailer brakes to your vehicle's hydraulic brake lines. It can overload your brake
system and cause it to fail. You might not have brakes
when you need them and could have an accident.
• Towing any trailer will increase your stopping distance. When towing, you should allow for addi -
tional space between your vehicle and the vehicle in
front of you. Failure to do so could result in an accident.
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192 STARTING AND OPERATING
Towing Requirements — Trailer Lights And Wiring
Whenever you pull a trailer, regardless of the trailer size,
stoplights and turn signals on the trailer are required for
motoring safety.
The Trailer Tow Package may include a four- and seven-pin
wiring harness. Use a factory approved trailer harness and
connector.
NOTE:
Do not cut or splice wiring into the vehicle’s wiring harness.
The electrical connections are all complete to the vehicle but
you must mate the harness to a trailer connector. Refer to the
following illustrations.NOTE:
• Disconnect trailer wiring connector from the vehicle
before launching a boat (or any other device plugged into
vehicle’s electrical connect) into water.
• Be sure to reconnect once clear from water area.
Four-Pin Connector
CAUTION!
If the trailer weighs more than 1,000 lbs (453 kg) loaded,
it should have its own brakes and they should be of
adequate capacity. Failure to do this could lead to
accelerated brake lining wear, higher brake pedal effort,
and longer stopping distances.
1 — Female Pins
2 — Male Pin
3 — Ground
4 — Park
5 — Left Stop/Turn
6 — Right Stop/Turn
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 273
Tire And Loading Information PlacardTire And Loading Information Placard
This placard tells you important information about the:
1. Number of people that can be carried in the vehicle.
2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.
3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.
4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and spare tires. Loading
The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not exceed the
load carrying capacity of the tire on your vehicle. You will
not exceed the tire's load carrying capacity if you adhere to
the loading conditions, tire size, and cold tire inflation pres
-
sures specified on the Tire and Loading Information placard
in “Vehicle Loading” in the “Starting And Operating”
section of this manual.
NOTE:
Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, gross axle
weight ratings (GAWRs) for the front and rear axles must not
be exceeded.
For further information on GAWRs, vehicle loading, and
trailer towing, refer to “Vehicle Loading” in the “Starting
And Operating” chapter of this manual.
To determine the maximum loading conditions of your
vehicle, locate the statement “The combined weight of occu-
pants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on
the Tire and Loading Information placard. The combined
weight of occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer tongue
weight (if applicable) should never exceed the weight refer -
enced here.
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274 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Steps For Determining Correct Load Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occu-
pants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.”
on your vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and
passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and
passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.
(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of
cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb
passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400-750 (5x150) =
650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo
being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity
calculated in Step 4. (6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your
trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this
manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo
and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and there will
be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail
-
able cargo and luggage load capacity is 295 kg (635-340
(5x68) = 295 kg) as shown in step 4.
NOTE:
• If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. The following
table shows examples on how to calculate total load,
cargo/luggage, and towing capacities of your vehicle with
varying seating configurations and number and size of
occupants. This table is for illustration purposes only and
may not be accurate for the seating and load carry capacity
of your vehicle.
• For the following example, the combined weight of occu -
pants and cargo should never exceed 865 lbs (392 kg).
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337
Clean Air Gasoline .................................................................. 297
CleaningWheels................................................................................... 285
Climate Control ......................................................................... 53
Cold Weather Operation........................................................ 158
Compact Spare Tire ................................................................ 283
Contract, Service ..................................................................... 331
Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap).................................. 257
Cooling System ....................................................................... 255 Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)............................................. 256
Coolant Level ....................................................................... 258Cooling Capacity................................................................. 301
Disposal Of Used Coolant.................................................. 258Drain, Flush, And Refill ..................................................... 256
Inspection ..................................................................... 255, 258
Points To Remember........................................................... 259
Pressure Cap ........................................................................ 257
Radiator Cap ........................................................................ 257
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ..................... 256, 301, 302
Corrosion Protection .............................................................. 290
Cruise Light ............................................................................... 93
Cupholders ................................................................................ 69
Customer Assistance .............................................................. 329
Customer Programmable Features....................................... 306
Cybersecurity .......................................................................... 305 D
Dealer Service ..........................................................................248
Defroster, Windshield ............................................................ 154
Diagnostic System, Onboard ...................................................94 Dipsticks Oil (Engine) ..........................................................................246
Power Steering .....................................................................171
Disable Vehicle Towing .........................................................238
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ..............................................258
Door Ajar ....................................................................................86 Door Ajar Light .........................................................................86
Door Locks .................................................................................22
Doors ...........................................................................................22
Driver’s Seat Back Tilt ..............................................................29
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or
Shallow Standing Water .....................................................197 E
Electric Brake Control System .................................................98
Electric Remote Mirrors ...........................................................41 Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet) ...........................70
Electronic Range Select (ERS) ................................................170
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)...........................................99
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light ...........................86
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339
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ......................................................... 237
Fuel............................................................................................ 297Additives .............................................................................. 299
Clean Air .............................................................................. 297
Ethanol .................................................................................. 297
Filler Cap (Gas Cap) ........................................................... 181
Gasoline ................................................................................ 297
Materials Added.................................................................. 299
Methanol............................................................................... 297Octane Rating .............................................................. 297, 302
Specifications ....................................................................... 302Tank Capacity ...................................................................... 301
Fuses ......................................................................................... 206 G
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap)....................................................... 181
Gasoline, (Fuel) ....................................................................... 297
Gasoline, Clean Air ................................................................. 297
Gasoline, Reformulated ......................................................... 297
Gear Ranges ............................................................................. 165
Gear Selector Override ........................................................... 236
Glass Cleaning ......................................................................... 293
Gross Axle Weight Rating ............................................. 183, 185
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating ........................................ 183, 184
Guide Body Builders ........................................................................ 12
GVWR ....................................................................................... 183 H
Hazard Driving Through Flowing, Rising,
Or Shallow Standing Water ...............................................197
Hazard Warning Flashers ......................................................199
Head Restraints .........................................................................34
Headlights Cleaning ................................................................................290Passing ....................................................................................44
Switch ......................................................................................43
Heated Seats...............................................................................32
Heater, Engine Block ..............................................................159
Hill Start Assist ........................................................................101
Hitches Trailer Towing .....................................................................187
Holder, Cup ...............................................................................69
Hood Prop ..................................................................................64
Hood Release .............................................................................64 I
Ignition........................................................................................17 Key..................................................................................... 13, 17
Switch ......................................................................................17
Ignition Key Removal ...............................................................17 Immobilizer (Sentry Key).........................................................19
Inside Rearview Mirror ............................................................38
Instrument Cluster ..............................................................75, 76
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344
Power .................................................................................... 171Tilt Column ............................................................................ 38
Wheel, Tilt .............................................................................. 38
Steering Wheel Audio Controls ............................................ 317
Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System Controls............. 317
Storage ........................................................................................ 68 Storage, Vehicle ................................................................. 58, 289
Storing Your Vehicle .............................................................. 289
Sun Visor Extension.................................................................. 42
Sway Control, Trailer ............................................................. 102
Synthetic Engine Oil ............................................................... 249 T
Telescoping Steering Column ................................................. 38
Tie Down Hooks, Cargo .......................................................... 66
Tilt Steering Column ................................................................ 38
Tire And Loading Information Placard ............................... 272
Tire Markings .......................................................................... 266
Tire Safety Information .......................................................... 266
Tire Service Kit ........................................................................ 227
Tires................................................................... 156, 276, 283, 288 Aging (Life Of Tires)........................................................... 280
Air Pressure ......................................................................... 276
Chains ................................................................................... 287Changing ...................................................................... 212, 266
Compact Spare..................................................................... 283
General Information ................................................... 276, 283 High Speed ...........................................................................278
Inflation Pressure ................................................................277
Jacking...........................................................................212, 266
Life Of Tires..........................................................................280
Load Capacity ..............................................................272, 273
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) .........................89, 103
Quality Grading...................................................................288Radial ....................................................................................278Replacement .........................................................................280
Rotation.................................................................................287
Safety .............................................................................266, 276
Sizes .......................................................................................268
Snow Tires ............................................................................282Spare Tires ....................................................................283, 285
Spinning................................................................................279Trailer Towing .....................................................................191
Tread Wear Indicators ........................................................280
Wheel Nut Torque...............................................................295
To Open Hood ...........................................................................64
Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight ............................................188
Towing ...................................................................................... 184 Disabled Vehicle ..................................................................238
Guide .....................................................................................188
Recreational ..........................................................................195
Weight ...................................................................................188
Towing Behind A Motorhome ..............................................195
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