280 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Tread Wear Indicators
Tread wear indicators are in the original equipment tires to
help you in determining when your tires should be replaced.
These indicators are molded into the bottom of the tread
grooves. They will appear as bands when the tread depth
becomes a 1/16 of an inch (1.6 mm). When the tread is worn
to the tread wear indicators, the tire should be replaced.
Refer to “Replacement Tires” in this section for further infor-
mation.
Life Of Tire
The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying factors
including, but not limited to:
• Driving style.
• Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pressures can cause uneven wear patterns to develop across the tire
tread. These abnormal wear patterns will reduce tread life,
resulting in the need for earlier tire replacement.
• Distance driven.
• Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V or higher, and Summer tires typically have a reduced tread life. Rota -
tion of these tires per the vehicle scheduled maintenance is
highly recommended. NOTE:
Wheel Valve Stem must be replaced as well when installing
new tires due to wear and tear in existing tires.
Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as little expo
-
sure to light as possible. Protect tires from contact with oil,
grease, and gasoline.
Replacement Tires
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of many
characteristics. They should be inspected regularly for wear
and correct cold tire inflation pressures. The manufacturer
strongly recommends that you use tires equivalent to the
originals in size, quality and performance when replacement
is needed. Refer to the paragraph on “Tread Wear Indica -
tors” in this section. Refer to the Tire and Loading Informa -WARNING!
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after six
years, regardless of the remaining tread. Failure to follow
this warning can result in sudden tire failure. You could
lose control and have a collision resulting in serious
injury or death.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 283
While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and
traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than
that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit studded tires;
therefore, local laws should be checked before using these
tire types.
Spare Tires — If Equipped
NOTE:
For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead of a spare
tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case Of Emer-
gency” for further information.
Refer to “Towing Requirements - Tires” in “Starting And
Operating” for restrictions when towing with a spare tire
designated for temporary emergency use.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire And Wheel — If
Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and wheel
equivalent in look and function to the original equipment
tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle of your vehicle.
This spare tire may be used in the tire rotation for your
vehicle. If your vehicle has this option, refer to an authorized
tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency use only.
You can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a compact
spare by looking at the spare tire description on the Tire and
Loading Information Placard located on the driver’s side
door opening or on the sidewall of the tire. Compact spare
tire descriptions begin with the letter “T” or “S” preceding
the size designation. Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original equipment
tire should be repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled on your
vehicle at the first opportunity.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take
your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a
compact or limited use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
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284 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a conven-
tional tire on the compact spare wheel, since the wheel is
designed specifically for the compact spare tire. Do not
install more than one compact spare tire and wheel on the
vehicle at any given time.
Collapsible Spare Tire — If Equipped
The collapsible spare is for temporary emergency use only.
You can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a collaps -
ible spare by looking at the spare tire description on the Tire
and Loading Information Placard located on the driver’s side
door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.
Collapsible spare tire description example: 165/80-17 101P. Since this tire has limited tread life, the original equipment
tire should be repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled on your
vehicle at the first opportunity.
Inflate collapsible tire only after the wheel is properly
installed to the vehicle. Inflate the collapsible tire using the
electric air pump before lowering the vehicle.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a conven
-
tional tire on the collapsible spare wheel, since the wheel is
designed specifically for the collapsible spare tire.
WARNING!
Compact and collapsible spares are for temporary
emergency use only. With these spares, do not drive
more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares have
limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the tread
wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire needs to be
replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings, which apply to
your spare. Failure to do so could result in spare tire
failure and loss of vehicle control.
WARNING!
Compact and Collapsible spares are for temporary
emergency use only. With these spares, do not drive
more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares have
limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the tread
wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire needs to be
replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings, which apply to
your spare. Failure to do so could result in spare tire
failure and loss of vehicle control.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 285
Full Size Spare — If Equipped
The full size spare is for temporary emergency use only. This
tire may look like the originally equipped tire on the front or
rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare tire may
have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the tread
wear indicators, the temporary use full size spare tire needs
to be replaced. Since it is not the same as your original equip-
ment tire, replace (or repair) the original equipment tire and
reinstall on the vehicle at the first opportunity.
Limited Use Spare — If Equipped
The limited use spare tire is for temporary emergency use
only. This tire is identified by a label located on the limited
use spare wheel. This label contains the driving limitations
for this spare. This tire may look like the original equipped
tire on the front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not.
Installation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. Since it is not the same as your original equipment
tire, replace (or repair) the original equipment tire and rein -
stall on the vehicle at the first opportunity.
Wheel And Wheel Trim Care
All wheels and wheel trim, especially aluminum and chrome
plated wheels, should be cleaned regularly using mild
(neutral Ph) soap and water to maintain their luster and to
prevent corrosion. Wash wheels with the same soap solution
recommended for the body of the vehicle and remember to
always wash when the surfaces are not hot to the touch.
WARNING!
Limited use spares are for emergency use only.
Installation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. With this tire, do not drive more than the
speed listed on the limited use spare wheel. Keep
inflated to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on your
Tire and Loading Information Placard located on the
driver’s side B-Pillar or the rear edge of the driver’s side
door. Replace (or repair) the original equipment tire at
the first opportunity and reinstall it on your vehicle.
Failure to do so could result in loss of vehicle control.
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337
Clean Air Gasoline .................................................................. 297
CleaningWheels................................................................................... 285
Climate Control ......................................................................... 53
Cold Weather Operation........................................................ 158
Compact Spare Tire ................................................................ 283
Contract, Service ..................................................................... 331
Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap).................................. 257
Cooling System ....................................................................... 255 Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)............................................. 256
Coolant Level ....................................................................... 258Cooling Capacity................................................................. 301
Disposal Of Used Coolant.................................................. 258Drain, Flush, And Refill ..................................................... 256
Inspection ..................................................................... 255, 258
Points To Remember........................................................... 259
Pressure Cap ........................................................................ 257
Radiator Cap ........................................................................ 257
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ..................... 256, 301, 302
Corrosion Protection .............................................................. 290
Cruise Light ............................................................................... 93
Cupholders ................................................................................ 69
Customer Assistance .............................................................. 329
Customer Programmable Features....................................... 306
Cybersecurity .......................................................................... 305 D
Dealer Service ..........................................................................248
Defroster, Windshield ............................................................ 154
Diagnostic System, Onboard ...................................................94 Dipsticks Oil (Engine) ..........................................................................246
Power Steering .....................................................................171
Disable Vehicle Towing .........................................................238
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ..............................................258
Door Ajar ....................................................................................86 Door Ajar Light .........................................................................86
Door Locks .................................................................................22
Doors ...........................................................................................22
Driver’s Seat Back Tilt ..............................................................29
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or
Shallow Standing Water .....................................................197 E
Electric Brake Control System .................................................98
Electric Remote Mirrors ...........................................................41 Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet) ...........................70
Electronic Range Select (ERS) ................................................170
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)...........................................99
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light ...........................86
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343
Safety Tips ................................................................................ 153
Safety, Exhaust Gas ................................................................ 153
Schedule, Maintenance .......................................................... 241
Seat Belts .......................................................................... 109, 154 Adjustable Shoulder Belt ................................................... 115
Adjustable Upper Shoulder Anchorage .......................... 115
Adjustable Upper Shoulder Belt Anchorage................... 115
Child Restraints ................................................................... 133Energy Management Feature ............................................ 117
Front Seat.............................................................. 109, 111, 113
Inspection ............................................................................. 154
Lap/Shoulder Belt Operation ........................................... 113
Lap/Shoulder Belt Untwisting ......................................... 114Lap/Shoulder Belts............................................................. 111
Operating Instructions ....................................................... 113
Pregnant Women................................................................. 116
Pretensioners........................................................................ 117
Rear Seat ............................................................................... 111Reminder ........................................................................ 88, 109
Seat Belt Pretensioner ......................................................... 117
Untwisting Procedure ........................................................ 114
Seats ............................................................................................ 29 Adjustment............................................................................. 29
Heated..................................................................................... 32
Rear Folding........................................................................... 29
Tilting ...................................................................................... 29 Security Alarm ...........................................................................21
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) .........................................302
Sentry Key (Immobilizer).........................................................19
Service Assistance ...................................................................329
Service Contract.......................................................................331
Service Manuals ......................................................................333
Shift Lever Override ...............................................................236
Shifting
Automatic Transmission ....................................................164
Shoulder Belts ..........................................................................111
Signals, Turn ......................................................................92, 156
Snow Chains (Tire Chains) ....................................................287
Snow Tires ................................................................................282
Spare Tires ........................................................................283, 285
Spark Plugs ..............................................................................302
Specifications Fuel (Gasoline) .....................................................................302
Oil ..........................................................................................302
Speed Control Cancel....................................................................................175
Speed Control (Cruise Control) ............................................172
Starting...................................................................................... 157 Automatic Transmission ....................................................157
Cold Weather .......................................................................158Engine Fails To Start ........................................................... 158
Steering .......................................................................................38
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344
Power .................................................................................... 171Tilt Column ............................................................................ 38
Wheel, Tilt .............................................................................. 38
Steering Wheel Audio Controls ............................................ 317
Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System Controls............. 317
Storage ........................................................................................ 68 Storage, Vehicle ................................................................. 58, 289
Storing Your Vehicle .............................................................. 289
Sun Visor Extension.................................................................. 42
Sway Control, Trailer ............................................................. 102
Synthetic Engine Oil ............................................................... 249 T
Telescoping Steering Column ................................................. 38
Tie Down Hooks, Cargo .......................................................... 66
Tilt Steering Column ................................................................ 38
Tire And Loading Information Placard ............................... 272
Tire Markings .......................................................................... 266
Tire Safety Information .......................................................... 266
Tire Service Kit ........................................................................ 227
Tires................................................................... 156, 276, 283, 288 Aging (Life Of Tires)........................................................... 280
Air Pressure ......................................................................... 276
Chains ................................................................................... 287Changing ...................................................................... 212, 266
Compact Spare..................................................................... 283
General Information ................................................... 276, 283 High Speed ...........................................................................278
Inflation Pressure ................................................................277
Jacking...........................................................................212, 266
Life Of Tires..........................................................................280
Load Capacity ..............................................................272, 273
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) .........................89, 103
Quality Grading...................................................................288Radial ....................................................................................278Replacement .........................................................................280
Rotation.................................................................................287
Safety .............................................................................266, 276
Sizes .......................................................................................268
Snow Tires ............................................................................282Spare Tires ....................................................................283, 285
Spinning................................................................................279Trailer Towing .....................................................................191
Tread Wear Indicators ........................................................280
Wheel Nut Torque...............................................................295
To Open Hood ...........................................................................64
Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight ............................................188
Towing ...................................................................................... 184 Disabled Vehicle ..................................................................238
Guide .....................................................................................188
Recreational ..........................................................................195
Weight ...................................................................................188
Towing Behind A Motorhome ..............................................195
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