Page 220 of 283

218Vehicle careDifferent dipsticks are used
depending on engine variant.
When the engine oil level has
dropped to the MIN mark, top up the
engine oil.
We recommend the use of the same
grade of engine oil that was used at
last change.
The engine oil level must not exceed the MAX mark on the dipstick.
Caution
Overfilled engine oil must be
drained or suctioned out. If the
engine oil exceeds the maximum
level, do not start the vehicle and
contact a workshop.
Capacities 3 266.
Fit the cap on straight and tighten it.
Engine coolant The factory filled coolant provides
freeze protection down to approx.
-37 °C.
Caution
Only use approved antifreeze.
Coolant and antifreeze 3 257.
Coolant level
Caution
Too low a coolant level can cause engine damage.
If the cooling system is cold, the
coolant level should be above the
MIN mark. Top up if the level is low.
9Warning
Allow the engine to cool before
opening the cap. Carefully open
the cap, relieving the pressure
slowly.
To top up, use a 1:1 mixture of
released coolant concentrate mixed
with clean tap water. If no coolant
concentrate is available, use clean
tap water. Install the cap tightly. Have
Page 221 of 283

Vehicle care219the coolant concentration checked
and have the cause of the coolant
loss remedied by a workshop.
Washer fluid
Fill with clean water mixed with a
suitable quantity of approved
windscreen washer fluid which
contains antifreeze.
The washer fluid level has to be
underneath the MAX mark.
Caution
Only washer fluid with a sufficient
antifreeze concentration provides
protection at low temperatures or
a sudden drop in temperature.
Washer fluid 3 257.
Brakes In the event of minimum thickness of
the brake lining, a squealing noise
sounds during braking.
Continued driving is possible but
have the brake lining replaced as
soon as possible.
Once new brake linings are installed,
do not brake unnecessarily hard for
the first few journeys.
Brake fluid
9 Warning
Brake fluid is poisonous and
corrosive. Avoid contact with eyes,
skin, fabrics and painted surfaces.
The brake fluid level must be betweenthe DANGER and MAX marks.
If fluid level is below DANGER, seek
the assistance of a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluid 3 257.
Vehicle battery
The vehicle battery is maintenance-
free provided that the driving profile
allows sufficient charging of the
battery. Short-distance-driving and
frequent engine starts can discharge
the battery. Avoid the use of
unnecessary electrical consumers.
Page 259 of 283

Service and maintenance257Recommended fluids,
lubricants and parts
Recommended fluids and lubricants
Only use products that meet the
recommended specifications.9 Warning
Operating materials are
hazardous and could be
poisonous. Handle with care. Pay
attention to information given on
the containers.
Engine oil
Engine oil is identified by its quality
and its viscosity. Quality is more
important than viscosity when
selecting which engine oil to use. The engine oil quality ensures e.g. engine
cleanliness, wear protection and
engine oil aging control, whereas
viscosity grade gives information on
the oil's thickness over a temperature range.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 261.
Topping up engine oilCaution
In case of any spilled oil, wipe it up and dispose it properly.
Engine oils of different manufacturersand brands can be mixed as long as
they comply with the required engine
oil quality and viscosity.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 261.
Additional engine oil additives
The use of additional engine oil
additives could cause damage and
invalidate the warranty.
Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information of the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature
viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 261.
All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only organic acid type-long life
coolant (LLC) antifreeze approved for
the vehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -37 °C.
This concentration should be
maintained all year round. The use of additional coolant additives that
intend to give additional corrosion
protection or seal against minor leaks
can cause function problems. Liability
Page 260 of 283
258Service and maintenancefor consequences resulting from the
use of additional coolant additives will be rejected.
Washer fluid Use only washer fluid approved for
the vehicle to prevent damage of wiper blades, paintwork, plastic and
rubber parts. Consult a workshop.
Brake fluid
Over time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should
therefore be replaced at the specified interval.
AdBlue Only use AdBlue to reduce the
nitrogen oxides in the exhaust
emission 3 155.
Page 279 of 283

277Climate control systems.............133
Clock............................................. 96
Colour Info Display .....................118
Control indicators........................ 103
Control of the vehicle .................146
Controls ........................................ 92
Convex shape .............................. 39
Coolant and antifreeze ...............257
Cruise control ....................110, 170
Cupholders .................................. 72
Curtain airbag system .................. 64
D Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Daytime running lights ...............127
Declaration of conformity ............269
DEF ............................................ 155
Deflation detection system .........108
Descent control system .....107, 167
Diesel exhaust fluid ....................155
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......221
Door open .................................. 110
Doors ................................ 31, 32, 33
Driver alert .................................. 204
Driver assistance systems ..........170
Driver Information Centre ...........111
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 209
Driving hints ................................ 146E
Eco mode ................................... 160
Electric adjustment ......................39
Electrical system......................... 230
Electric parking brake. 106, 162, 163
Electric parking brake fault .........106
Electronic climate control system 137
Electronic driving programmes ..160
Electronic key system ...................24
Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system ..107, 166
Emergency call ........................... 122
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......216
Engine compartment fuse box ...231
Engine coolant ........................... 218
Engine coolant temperature ......107
Engine coolant temperature gauge ..................................... 102
Engine data ............................... 263
Engine exhaust .......................... 154
Engine identification ...................260
Engine oil ................... 217, 257, 261
Engine oil level monitor ..............102
Engine oil pressure ....................108
Entry lighting .............................. 131
Event data recorders ..................271
Exhaust filter ....................... 108, 154
Exit lighting ................................ 131
Exterior care .............................. 250
Exterior light ............................... 109Exterior lighting ....................14, 124
Exterior mirrors ............................. 39
F
Fault ........................................... 160
First aid ......................................... 87
First aid kit ................................... 87
Fixed air vents ........................... 144
Floor mats................................... 252
Folding front passenger seat ........50
Folding mirrors ............................. 39
Folding seats .......................... 53, 54
Footwell storage ........................... 76
Forward collision alert................. 181
Front airbag system .....................63
Front fog lights ...........109, 128, 225
Front passenger seat Table position ............................ 50
Front pedestrian protection ........185
Front seats.................................... 48
Front storage ................................ 73
Front turn lights .......................... 226
Fuel............................................. 205
Fuel for diesel engines ..............206
Fuel for petrol engines ...............205
Fuel gauge ................................. 101
Fuses ......................................... 230
G Gauges ....................................... 100
Gear selection ........................... 158