ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
RECOMMENDATIONS
Selecting the correct oil
It is essential to choose the correct grade,
quality and viscosity engine oil to ensure
satisfactory engine life and performance.
For additional information, refer to “Recom-
mended fluids/lubricants and capacities”
in this section. NISSAN recommends the
use of an energy conserving oil in order to
improve fuel economy.Select only engine oils that meet the
American Petroleum Institute (API) certifi-
cation or International Lubricant Standard-
ization and Approval Committee (ILSAC)
certification and SAE viscosity standard.
These oils have the API certification mark
on the front of the container. Oils which do
not have the specified quality label should
not be used as they could cause engine
damage.
Oil additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil
additives. The use of an oil additive is not
necessary when the proper oil type is used
and maintenance intervals are followed.
Oil which may contain foreign matter or
has been previously used should not be
used.
Oil viscosity
The engine oil viscosity or thickness
changes with temperature. Because of
this, it is important to select the engine oil
viscosity based on the temperatures at
which the vehicle will be operated before
the next oil change. Choosing an oil viscos-
ity other than that recommended could
cause serious engine damage.
Selecting the correct oil filter
Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a
high-quality Genuine NISSAN oil filter. When
replacing, use a Genuine NISSAN oil filter or
its equivalent for the reason described in
“Change intervals.”
LTI2051
Technical and consumer information10-7
Change intervals
The oil and oil filter change intervals for
your engine are based on the use of the
specified quality oils and filters. Using en-
gine oil and filters that are not of the speci-
fied quality, or exceeding recommended oil
and filter change intervals could reduce
engine life. Damage to the engine caused
by improper maintenance or use of incor-
rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is
not covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
Your engine was filled with a high-quality
engine oil when it was built. You do not have
to change the oil before the first recom-
mended change interval. Oil and filter
change intervals depend upon how you
use your vehicle.
Operation under the following conditions
may require more frequent oil and filter
changes:
• repeated short distance driving at coldoutside temperatures
• driving in dusty conditions
• extensive idling
• towing a trailer
• stop and go commuting For additional information, refer to the
“Maintenance and schedules” section of
this manual.
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT AND OIL
RECOMMENDATIONS
The air conditioner system in your
NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the
refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and
NISSAN A/C System Oil Type ND-OIL8 or
the exact equivalents.
CAUTION
The use of any other refrigerant or oil
will cause severe damage to the air
conditioning system and will require
the replacement of all air conditioner
system components.
The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your
NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth's
ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does
not affect the earth's atmosphere, certain
government regulations require the recov-
ery and recycling of any refrigerant during
automotive air conditioner system service.
A NISSAN dealer has the trained techni- cians and equipment needed to recover
and recycle your air conditioner system re-
frigerant.
It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer when servicing your air conditioner
system.
10-8Technical and consumer information
3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it isbalanced as described in this section.
• Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than normal
passing. Remember, the length of the
trailer must also pass the other vehicle
before you can safely change lanes.
• Downshif t the transmission to a lower gear for engine braking when driving
down steep or long hills. This will help
slow the vehicle without applying the
brakes.
• Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in re-
duced braking efficiency.
• Increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distances while tow-
ing a trailer. Anticipate stops and brake
gradually.
• NISSAN recommends that the cruise control not be used while towing a trailer.
• Some states or provinces have specific regulations and speed limits for vehicles
that are towing trailers. Obey the local
speed limits. • Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness
connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts
af ter 50 miles (80 km) of travel and at
every break.
• When launching a boat, don't allow the water level to go over the exhaust tail
pipe or rear bumper.
• Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights before backing the trailer into the
water or the trailer lights may burn out.
When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil
should be replaced and transmission oil/
fluid should be changed more fre-
quently. For additional information, refer
to the “Do-it-yourself ” section of this
manual.
FLAT TOWING FOR ALL–WHEEL
DRIVE VEHICLE (if so equipped)
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on
the ground is sometimes called flat towing.
This method is sometimes used when
towing a vehicle behind a recreational ve-
hicle, such as a motor home.
CAUTION
• Failure to follow these guidelines can
result in severe transmission
damage.
• Never flat tow your All-Wheel Drive
(AWD) vehicle.
• DO NOT tow your All-Wheel Drive
(AWD) vehicle with any wheels on the
ground. Doing so may cause serious
and expensive damage to the
powertrain.
• For emergency towing procedures
refer to “Towing recommended by
NISSAN” in the “In case of emer-
gency ” section of this manual.
FLAT TOWING FOR FRONT WHEEL
DRIVE VEHICLE (if so equipped)
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on
the ground is sometimes called flat towing.
This method is sometimes used when
towing a vehicle behind a recreational ve-
hicle, such as a motor home.
10-28Technical and consumer information
11 Index
A
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system).....................1-49Air bag system
Front (See supplemental front impact air
bag system)
................1-56Air bag warning labels............1-69Air bag warning light.........1-70,2-13Air bag warning light,
supplemental..............1-70,2-13Air cleaner...................8-16Air cleaner housing filter..........8-16Air conditionerAir conditioner operation........4-29Air conditioner specification label. .10-13Air conditioner system refrigerant
recommendations............10-8Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil
recommendations............10-8Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped)..............4-28Heater and air conditioner controls.4-29Servicing air conditioner.........4-31Alarm system (See vehicle security
system).................... .2-33All-Wheel Drive............5-124, 6-13Anchor point locations...........1-32Antenna................... .4-32Anti-lock brake warning light........2-9Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).....5-129
Antifreeze...................5-137Armrests.................... .1-6Autolight switch...............2-39Automatic
Automatic drive
positioner
..........3-38, 3-39, 3-40Automatic power window switch. . .2-63Automatic anti-glare inside mirror. . . .3-35Automatic door locks.............3-7Automatic drive
positioner............3-38, 3-39, 3-40Automatic Emergency Braking
(AEB).................. .2-9, 5-89Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) with
Pedestrian Detection............5-96AWD...................5- 124, 6-13
B
Battery.................5-137, 8-13Charge warning light...........2-10Battery replacement............8-22Key fob...................8-22NISSAN Intelligent Key®.........8-22Before starting the engine.........5-16Belt (See drive belt)..............8-15Blind Spot Warning (BSW).........5-38Booster seats.................1-44Brake
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). . . .5-129
Brake fluid..................8-11Brake light (See stop light).......8-25Brake system...............5-129Brake warning light............2-10Brake wear indicators.......2-16,8-18Self-adjusting brakes...........8-18Brake Assist..................5-131Brake fluid...................8-11Brake system................5-129Brakes.....................8-18Break-in schedule..............5-123Brightness controlInstrument panel.............2-43Bulb check/instrument panel........2-9Bulb replacement..............8-25
C
C.M.V.S.S. certification label........10-12Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants................10-2Car phone or CB radio...........4-32Cargo (See vehicle loading
information)................ .10-14Cargo area storage bin...........2-60Check tire pressure.............2-28Child restraint with top tether strap. . .1-32Child restraints.......1-25,1-26,1-27,1-29LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for
CHildren) System.............1-29
Precautions on child
restraints............1-34, 1-40, 1-45Top tether strap anchor point
locations...................1-32Child safety rear door lock..........3-7Cleaning exterior and interior......7-2,7-4Cold weather driving............5-137Console box..................2-57Console light..................2-67Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT).......................5-18Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid......................8-10Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT)............5-18Controls
Heater and air conditioner controls. .4-29CoolantCapacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
...............10-2Changing engine coolant.........8-5Checking engine coolant level......8-5Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-6Corrosion protection..............7-7Cruise control................ .5-57Cup holders................. .2-58
D
Daytime running light system
(Canada only).................2-43Daytime Running Lights (DRL) system. .2-43
Defroster switch
Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch
................... .2-38Dimensions and weights..........10-10Dimmer switch for instrument panel. . .2-43Door locks....................3-5Drive belt....................8-15Drive positioner, Automatic. .3-38, 3-39, 3-40Driving
Cold weather driving...........5-137Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT)............5-18Precautions when starting and
driving................. .5-4, 5-11Driving the vehicle...............5-18Dynamic driver assistance switch.....2-49
E
E-call (SOS) Button..............2-51Economy - fuel................5-124Emergency engine shutoff.......5-15,6-2Emission control information label. . . .10-12Emission control system warranty. . . .10-30Engine
Before starting the engine........5-16Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2Changing engine coolant.........8-5Changing engine oil............8-6Changing engine oil filter.........8-6Checking engine coolant level......8-5Checking engine oil level.........8-6
Engine compartment check
locations.................. .8-3Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-6Engine cooling system...........8-4Engine oil...................8-6Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation.............10-7Engine oil pressure warning light. . . .2-10Engine oil viscosity.............10-7Engine serial number..........10-12Engine specifications...........10-9Starting the engine............5-17Engine coolant temperature gauge. . . .2-6Event Data recorders............10-32Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)......5-4Explanation of maintenance items.....9-2Explanation of scheduled maintenance
items...................... .9-5Extended storage switch..........2-54Eyeglass case.................2-58
F
F.M.V.S.S. certification label.........10-12Flashers (See hazard warning flasher
switch)......................6-2Flat tire.................. .6-3, 6-4Floor mat positioning aid...........7-6Fluid
Brake fluid..................8-11Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
11-2Index
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid......................8-10Engine coolant................8-4Engine oil...................8-6Power steering fluid............8-11Windshield-washer fluid.........8-12Fog light switch................2-44Front air bag system
(See supplemental restraint system). . .1-56Front and rear sonar system.......5-134Front power seat adjustment........1-4Front seats....................1-2Front-door pocket..............2-55Fuel
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
...............10-2Fuel economy...............5-124Fuel gauge................. .2-6Fuel octane rating.............10-6Fuel recommendation..........10-4Fuel-filler door and cap..........3-30Fuel-filler door lock opener lever. . . .3-29Loose fuel cap warning..........2-28Fuel efficient driving tips..........5-123Fuel gauge................... .2-6Fuel-filler door.................3-29Fuses.......................8-19Fusible links..................8-20
G
Garage door opener, HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver.....2-68, 2-69, 2-70, 2-71, 2-72
Gas cap.................... .3-30Gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-6Fuel gauge................. .2-6Odometer.................. .2-5Speedometer................2-4Tachometer.................2-5Trip odometer................2-5General maintenance.............9-2Glove box................... .2-57
H
Hazard warning flasher switch........6-2Head restraints.................1-9Headlight and turn signal switch.....2-38Headlight control switch..........2-38Headlights...................8-24Heated rear seats...............2-47Heated seats..............2-45, 2-46Heated steering wheel............2-49Heater
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped)
...............4-28Heater and air conditioner controls. .4-29Heater operation.............4-30Heater and air conditioner (automatic). .4-28Hill start assist system...........5-134HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver.....2-68, 2-69, 2-70, 2-71, 2-72Hood.......................3-22HookLuggage hook...............2-60
Horn...................... .2-45
I
Ignition switch
Push-button ignition switch.......5-13Immobilizer system..........2-34, 5-16Important vehicle information label. . .10-12In-cabin microfilter..............8-16Increasing fuel economy..........5-124IndicatorNISSAN Intelligent Key® battery discharge
indicator
...................5-15Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders)
................... .2-9Inside automatic anti-glare mirror. . . .3-35Instrument brightness control.......2-43Instrument panel.............0-6, 2-2Instrument panel dimmer switch.....2-43Intelligent Around View Monitor......4-10Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC).......5-59Intelligent Drive Alertness (I-DA)......5-119Intelligent Forward Collision Warning
(I-FCW).....................5-107Intelligent Key system
Key operating range............3-8Key operation................3-10Mechanical key................3-3Remote keyless entry operation. . . .3-13Troubleshooting guide..........3-16Warning signals...............3-16Intelligent Lane Intervention (I-LI).....5-32
Index11-3
Map lights...................2-68Map pocket...................2-55Memory Seat..........3-38, 3-39, 3-40Meters and gauges..............2-4Instrument brightness control.....2-43Mirror
Automatic anti-glare inside mirror. . .3-35Outside mirrors..............3-36Rearview.................. .3-35Vanity mirror................3-34Mirrors..................... .3-35Moonroof.................2-64, 7-5Moving Object Detection (MOD)......4-22
N
NISSAN Intelligent Key®..........3-2,3-7NISSAN Intelligent Key® battery discharge
indicator.....................5-15NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System................. .2-34, 5-16NissanConnect® Owner's Manual......4-2
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating). .10-6Odometer................... .2-5Oil
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
...............10-2Changing engine oil............8-6Changing engine oil filter.........8-6Checking engine oil level.........8-6
Engine oil.................. .8-6Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation.............10-7Engine oil viscosity.............10-7Outside mirrors................3-36Overhead sunglasses holder........2-58Overheat
If your vehicle overheats.........6-11Owner's manual order form........10-33Owner's manual/service manual order
information................. .10-33
P
Parking
Parking/parking on hills.........5-127Parking brake.................5-23Personal lights................ .2-68Power
Front seat adjustment...........1-4Power door locks..............3-6Power outlet................2-52Powerrearwindows...........2-63Power steering fluid............8-11Power steering system.........5-128Power windows..............2-62Rear power windows...........2-63Power outlet................. .2-52Power steering................5-128Power steering fluid..............8-11Precautions
Maintenance precautions.........8-2
On-pavement and off-road driving
precautions................. .5-9Precautions on booster
seats..............1-34, 1-40, 1-45Precautions on child
restraints............1-34, 1-40, 1-45Precautions on seat belt usage.....1-13Precautions on supplemental restraint
system................... .1-49Precautions when starting and
driving..................5-4, 5-11Push starting..................6-11
R
Radio
Car phone or CB radio..........4-32Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M)
test...................... .10-31Rear Automatic Braking (RAB). . . .2-13, 5-83Rear center seat belt.............1-20Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA).......5-48Rear Door Alert..........2-30, 2-31, 2-51Rear power windows.............2-63Rear seat.....................1-6Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch..................... .2-38Rear window wiper and washer
switches.....................2-37Rearview mirror................3-35RearView Monitor................4-3Recommended Fluids............10-2
Index11-5
Instrument brightness control.....2-43Power door lock switch..........3-6Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch....................2-38Rear window wiper and washer
switches...................2-37Turn signal switch.............2-43
T
Tachometer...................2-5Temperature gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-6Thef t (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),
engine start...............2-34, 5-16Three-way catalyst...............5-4TireFlat tire................. .6-3, 6-4Spare tire...............6-5, 8-38Tire and Loading Information label. .10-13Tire chains.................8-34Tire pressure................8-27Tire rotation.................8-35Types of tires................8-33Uniform tire quality grading......10-29Wheel/tire size...............10-10Wheels and tires..........8-27,10-10Tire pressure
Low tire pressure warning light.....2-11Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)...................... .5-5Top tether strap child restraint.......1-32
Towing
4-wheel drive models...........6-14Flat towing................ .10-28Tow truck towing..............6-12Towing load/specification.......10-23Trailer towing...............10-19Towing a trailer................10-19Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR)........5-24Transceiver
HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver
. . . .2-68, 2-69, 2-70, 2-71, 2-72TransmissionContinuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid
......................8-10Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT)............5-18Travel (See registering a vehicle in another
country).................... .10-11Trip odometer..................2-5Turn signal switch...............2-43
U
Uniform tire quality grading........10-29USB/iPod® Charging Ports.........4-32
V
Vanity mirror..................3-34Vehicle dimensions and weights.....10-10Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF
switch..................... .2-50
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
system.....................5-131Vehicle identification.............10-11Vehicle identification number (VIN). . . .10-11Vehicle identification number (VIN)
(Chassis number)...............10-11Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate...................... .10-11Vehicle immobilizer system.....2-34, 5-16Vehicle loading information........10-14Vehicle recovery.............6-14,6-15Vehicle security system...........2-33Vehicle security system (NISSAN VehicleImmobilizer System), engine start. .2-34, 5-16Vents......................4-26Visors......................3-34
W
Warning
Air bag warning light........1-70,2-13Anti-lock brake warning light.......2-9Battery charge warning light......2-10Brake warning light............2-10Engine oil pressure warning light. . . .2-10Hazard warning flasher switch......6-2Loose fuel cap warning..........2-28Low fuel warning light.......2-12,2-27Low tire pressure warning light.....2-11Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light......................2-27Seat belt warning light.......1-16,2-13
Index11-7