2020 LINCOLN AVIATOR fuel consumption

Garage Door Opener
Universal Garage Door Opener
................191
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points ................................
197
Wireless Accessory Charger .....................
198
Storage Compartments
Center Console ............................................
201
Overhead Console ......................................
201
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information ...................................
202
Keyless Starting ...........................................
202
Starting a Gasoline Engine .......................
203
Engine Block Heater ..................................
206
Unique Driving Characteristics
Auto-Start-Stop ............................................
208
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions ........................................
211Fuel Quality
...................................................
212
Fuel Filler Funnel Location ........................
212
Running Out of Fuel ....................................
213
Refueling ........................................................
214
Fuel Consumption ........................................
217
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law .................................................
219
Catalytic Converter .....................................
220
Transmission
Automatic Transmission ............................
223
All-Wheel Drive
Using All-Wheel Drive ................................
228
Brakes
General Information ....................................
235
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ......................................................................
236
Electric Parking Brake ................................
236
Hill Start Assist .............................................
238
Auto Hold ......................................................
239Reverse Braking Assist
What Is Reverse Braking Assist
................
241
Reverse Braking Assist Precautions .......
241
Switching Reverse Braking Assist On and Off ...............................................................
242
Overriding Reverse Braking Assist .........
242
Reverse Braking Assist Indicators ..........
242
Reverse Braking Assist – Troubleshooting ......................................................................
243
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ................................
245
Using Traction Control ...............................
245
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ................................
246
Using Stability Control ................................
247
Hill Descent Control
What Is Hill Descent Control ....................
248
Switching Hill Descent Control On and Off ......................................................................
248
Setting the Hill Descent Speed ...............
248
4
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201902, Third-Printing- Table of Contents

AUTO-START-STOP
The system helps reduce fuel consumption
by automatically stopping and restarting the
engine when your vehicle has stopped. The
engine restarts automatically when you
release the brake pedal.
In some situations, your vehicle may restart
automatically, for example:
•
To maintain interior comfort.
• To recharge the battery.
Note: Power assist steering turns off when
the engine is off.
Note: If your vehicle is flex fuel capable,
Auto-Start-Stop will be inhibited for a short
time after a refuel event while the system is
verifying the fuel type being used. WARNING: Apply the parking brake,
shift into park (P), switch the ignition off
and remove the key before you leave your
vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury or death. WARNING: Apply the parking brake,
shift into park (P), switch the ignition off
and remove the key before you open the
hood or have any service or repair work
completed. If you do not switch the ignition
off, the engine could restart at any time.
Failure to follow this instruction could result
in personal injury or death. WARNING: The system may require
the engine to automatically restart when
the auto-start-stop indicator illuminates
green or flashes amber. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury.
The Auto-Start-Stop system status is
available at a glance within the information
display.
See Information Displays (page
130).
Enabling Auto-Start-Stop
The system automatically enables every time
you start your vehicle if: •
Your vehicle exceeds an initial speed of
3 mph (5 km/h)
after you have initially
started your vehicle.
• You have stopped your vehicle.
• Your foot is on the brake pedal.
• The driver door is closed.
• The interior compartment has cooled or
warmed to an acceptable level.
• The front windshield defroster is off.
• You have not turned the steering wheel
rapidly or you do not have it at a sharp
angle.
• The vehicle is not on a steep road grade.
• The battery is within optimal operating
conditions (battery state of charge and
temperature in range).
• The engine coolant is near operating
temperature.
• Elevation is below about
12,000 ft
(3,650 m).
• Ambient temperature is moderate.
• The trailer is not connected.
• If you select Normal, Conserve, or
Slippery.
208
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201902, Third-Printing- Unique Driving Characteristics

9. Fully close the fuel filler door.
Note:
The message may not immediately
reset. If the message continues to appear
and a warning lamp illuminates, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
FUEL CONSUMPTION
Advertised Capacity
The advertised capacity is the maximum
amount of fuel that you can add to the fuel
tank when the fuel gauge indicates empty.
See Capacities and Specifications (page
421).
In addition, the fuel tank contains an empty
reserve. The empty reserve is an unspecified
amount of fuel that remains in the fuel tank
when the fuel gauge indicates empty.
Note: When refueling your vehicle after the
fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not
be able to refuel the full amount of the
advertised capacity due to the empty
reserve still present in the fuel tank. Filling the Fuel Tank
For consistent results when refueling:
•
Turn the ignition off before fueling; an
inaccurate reading results if the engine
is left running.
• Use the same fill rate (low-medium-high)
each time the tank is filled.
• Allow no more than one automatic
shut-off when refueling.
Results are most accurate when the filling
method is consistent.
Calculating Fuel Economy
Your vehicle calculates fuel economy figures
through the trip computer average fuel
function.
See Information Displays (page
130).
The first 1,000 mi (1,500 km) of driving is the
break-in period of the engine. A more
accurate measurement is obtained after
2,000 mi (3,000 km)
.
1. Completely fill the fuel tank and record the initial odometer reading. 2.
Each time you fill the fuel tank, record the
amount of fuel added.
3. After at least three fill ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current odometer
reading.
4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer reading.
To calculate L/100 km (liters per 100
kilometers) fuel consumption, multiply the
liters used by 100, then divide by kilometers
traveled. To calculate MPG (miles per gallon)
fuel consumption, divide miles traveled by
gallons used.
Keep a record for at least one month and
record the type of driving, for example city
or highway. This provides an accurate
estimate of your vehicle ’s fuel economy
under current driving conditions. Keeping
records during summer and winter shows
how temperature impacts fuel economy.
217
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201902, Third-Printing- Fuel and Refueling

EMISSION LAW
WARNING: Do not remove or alter
the original equipment floor covering or
insulation between it and the metal floor
of the vehicle. The floor covering and
insulation protect occupants of the vehicle
from the engine and exhaust system heat
and noise. On vehicles with no original
equipment floor covering insulation, do not
carry passengers in a manner that permits
prolonged skin contact with the metal floor.
Failure to follow these instructions may
result in fire or personal injury.
U.S. federal laws and certain state laws
prohibit removing or rendering inoperative
emission control system components. Similar
federal or provincial laws may apply in
Canada. We do not approve of any vehicle
modification without first determining
applicable laws. Tampering with emissions control
systems including related sensors
or the Diesel Exhaust Fluid system
can result in reduced engine power and the
illumination of the service engine soon light.
Tampering With a Noise Control
System
Federal laws prohibit the following acts:
• Removal or rendering inoperative by any
person other than for purposes of
maintenance.
• Repair or replacement of any device or
element of the design incorporated into
a new vehicle for the purpose of noise
control prior to its sale or delivery to the
ultimate purchaser or while it is in use.
• The use of the vehicle after any person
removes or renders inoperative any
device or element of the design. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
may presume to constitute tampering as
follows:
•
Removal of hood blanket, fender apron
absorbers, fender apron barriers,
underbody noise shields or acoustically
absorptive material.
• Tampering or rendering inoperative the
engine speed governor, to allow engine
speed to exceed manufacturer
specifications.
If the engine does not start, runs rough,
experiences a decrease in engine
performance, experiences excess fuel
consumption or produces excessive exhaust
smoke, check for the following:
• A plugged or disconnected air inlet
system hose.
• A plugged engine air filter element.
• Water in the fuel filter and water
separator.
• A clogged fuel filter.
• Contaminated fuel.
• Air in the fuel system, due to loose
connections.
219
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201902, Third-Printing- Engine Emission Control

Note:
If the oil level is between the
maximum and minimum marks, the oil level
is acceptable. Do not add oil.
Note: The oil consumption of new engines
reaches its normal level after approximately
3,000 mi (5,000 km).
Adding Engine Oil WARNING:
Do not remove the filler
cap when the engine is running.
Do not use supplemental engine oil additives
because they are unnecessary and could
lead to engine damage that may not be
covered by the vehicle Warranty. Only use oils certified for gasoline engines
by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
An oil with this trademark symbol conforms
to the current engine and emission system
protection standards and fuel economy
requirements of the International Lubricants
Specification Advisory Committee (ILSAC).
To top up the engine oil level do the
following:
1. Clean the area surrounding the engine
oil filler cap before you remove it.
2. Remove the engine oil filler cap.
See
Under Hood Overview (page 360). Turn
it counterclockwise and remove it. 3. Add engine oil that meets our
specifications.
See Capacities and
Specifications (page 426). You may have
to use a funnel to pour the engine oil into
the opening.
4. Recheck the oil level.
5. If the oil level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
6. Replace the engine oil filler cap. Turn it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance.
Note: Do not add oil further than the
maximum mark. Oil levels above the
maximum mark may cause engine damage.
Note: Make sure you install the oil filler cap
correctly.
Note: Soak up any spillage with an
absorbent cloth immediately.
OIL CHANGE INDICATOR RESET
Use the information display controls on the
steering wheel to reset the oil change
indicator.
362
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201902, Third-Printing- MaintenanceE142732

Blind Spot Information System.........................119
Direction Indicator Mirrors ................................119
Fold-Away Exterior Mirrors................................118
Heated Exterior Mirrors .....................................119
Lincoln Welcome Mat Projection Lamp..........119
Memory Mirrors ...................................................119
Power Exterior Mirrors.........................................117
F
Fastening the Seatbelts................................44 Seatbelt Locking Modes.....................................45
Using Seatbelts During Pregnancy..................44
Flat Tire See: Changing a Road Wheel...........................411
Floor Mats......................................................325
Fog Lamps - Front See: Front Fog Lamps........................................108
Front Fog Lamps...........................................108 Front Fog Lamp Indicator..................................109
Switching the Front Fog Lamps On or
Off.......................................................................108
Front Parking Aid
.........................................252
Object Distance Indicator................................254
Front Passenger Sensing System..............55 Front Wiper Blades
See: Changing the Front Wiper Blades - Vehicles
With: Heated Wiper Blades.........................376
See: Changing the Front Wiper Blades - Vehicles Without: Heated Wiper Blades...................375
Fuel and Refueling.........................................211
Fuel Consumption
.........................................217
Advertised Capacity...........................................217
Calculating Fuel Economy................................217
Filling the Fuel Tank............................................217
Fuel Filler Funnel Location.........................212
Fuel Filter
........................................................375
Fuel Quality.....................................................212
Choosing the Right Fuel....................................212
Fuel Shutoff....................................................328
Fuses...............................................................342
Fuse Specification Chart
............................342
Engine Compartment Fuse Box......................342
Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel...........
350
G
Garage Door Opener....................................191
Garage Door Opener See: Universal Garage Door Opener..............191
Gauges.............................................................123 Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge.............124
Fuel Gauge............................................................124 Left and Right Information Group....................124
Status Bar..............................................................124
Gearbox See: Transmission..............................................223
General Information on Radio Frequencies...................................................64
Intelligent Access..................................................64
General Maintenance Information...........522 Multi-Point Inspection.......................................525
Owner Checks and Services...........................
523
Protecting Your Investment.............................522
Why Maintain Your Vehicle?............................
522
Why Maintain Your Vehicle at Your Dealership?.....................................................522
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada.........................................................337
Getting the Services You Need................333 Away From Home...............................................333
Global Opening and Closing.......................117 Closing the Windows...........................................117
Opening the Windows.........................................117
H
Hazard Flashers
............................................328
Headlamp Adjusting See: Adjusting the Headlamps.......................373
Headlamp Exit Delay
....................................108
597
Aviator (CTV) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201902, Third-Printing- Index