753
Maintenance
3. Checking tire life (TIN : TireIdentification Number)
Any tires that are over 6 years old,
based on the manufacturing date,
(including the spare tire) should be
replaced by new ones. You can find
the manufacturing date on the tire
sidewall (possibly on the inside of the
wheel), displaying the DOT Code.
The DOT Code is a series of num-
bers on a tire consisting of numbers
and English letters. The manufactur-
ing date is designated by the last four
digits (characters) of the DOT code.
DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO
The front part of the DOT means a
plant code number, tire size and
tread pattern and the last four num-
bers indicate week and year manu-
factured.
For example:
DOT XXXX XXXX 1619 represents
that the tire was produced in the 16th
week of 2019.
4. Tire ply composition and mate-rial
The number of layers or plies of rub-
ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate the
materials in the tire, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
The letter "R" means radial ply con-
struction; the letter "D" means diago-
nal or bias ply construction; and the
letter "B" means belted-bias ply con-
struction.
5. Maximum permissible inflationpressure
This number is the greatest amount of
air pressure that should be put in the
tire. Do not exceed the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure. Refer to
the Tire and Loading Information label
for recommended inflation pressure.
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that can
be carried by the tire. When replacing
the tires on the vehicle, always use a
tire that has the same load rating as
the factory installed tire.
7. Uniform tire quality grading
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and maxi-
mum section width.
For example:
TREADWEAR 440
TRACTION A
TEMPERATURE A
WARNING - Tire age
Replace tires within the recom-
mended time frame. Failure to
replace tires as recommended
can result in sudden tire failure,
which could lead to a loss of
control and an accident.
Maintenance
54
7
Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a compara-
tive rating based on the wear rate of
the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified govern-
ment test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one-and-a-
half times (1½) as well on the gov-
ernment course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate. Tires degrade over time, even when
they are not being used. Regardless
of the remaining tread, we recom-
mend that tires be replaced after
approximately six (6) years of normal
service. Heat caused by hot climates
or frequent high loading conditions
can accelerate the aging process.
These grades are molded on the
side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
optional equipment on your vehicles
may vary with respect to grade.
Traction - AA, A, B & C
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those
grades represent the tires ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on spec-
ified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction perform-
ance.
The traction grade assigned to this
tire is based on straight-ahead brak-
ing traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction char-
acteristics.
Index
6I
Technical data ............................................................6-32
Using the Tire Mobility Kit ........................................6-28
Important safety precautions ..........................................3-2 Air bag hazards ............................................................3-2
Always wear your seat belt ..........................................3-2
Control your speed ........................................................3-3
Driver distraction ..........................................................3-2
Keep your vehicle in safe condition ............................3-3
Restrain all children ......................................................3-2
In case of an emergency while driving ............................6-3 If the engine stalls at a crossroad or crossing ..............6-3
If the engine stalls while driving ..................................6-3
If you have a flat tire while driving ..............................6-3
Instrument cluster ..........................................................4-80 Gauges ........................................................................\
4-82
Instrument cluster control ..........................................4-81
LCD display control ..................................................4-81
Transmission shift indicator........................................4-85
Instrument panel overview ..............................................2-5
Interior features............................................................4-174 Air ventilation seat ....................................................4-176
Bottle holder ............................................................4-174
Cargo security screen ................................................4-184
Coat hook ..................................................................4-182
Cup holder ................................................................4-174
Floor mat anchor (s)..................................................\
4-183
Luggage net holder ..................................................4-183
Power outlet ..............................................................4-177 Seat warmer ..............................................................4-175
Sunvisor ....................................................................4-17\
6
USB charger ..............................................................4-178
Wireless smart phone charging system ....................4-179
Interior lights ..............................................................4-139 Automatic turn off function ......................................4-139
Glove box lamp ........................................................4-141
Liftgate room lamp ..................................................4-141
Map lamp ..................................................................4-140
Room lamp ................................................................4-139
Vanity mirror lamp ....................................................4-141
Interior overview..............................................................2-4
Key positions ..................................................................5-7 Ignition switch position ................................................5-7
Illuminated ignition switch ..........................................5-7
Starting the engine ........................................................5-9
Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) system ............................5-111 LKA malfunction ......................................................5-116
LKA operation ..........................................................5-113
LKA system function change ..................................5-117
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Index
10I
Tire maintenance ........................................................7-51
Tire pressure................................................................7-47
Tire replacement ........................................................7-50
Tire rotation ..............................................................7-48
Tire sidewall labeling ..................................................7-51
Tire traction ................................................................7-51
Wheel alignment and tire balance ..............................7-49
Wheel replacement ....................................................7-51
Towing ........................................................................\
..6-33 Emergency towing ......................................................6-35
Removable towing hook ............................................6-34
Towing service ............................................................6-33
Trailer Towing..............................................................5-152 Driving with a trailer ................................................5-154
Hitches ......................................................................5-\
153
If you do decide to pull a trailer ..............................5-158
Maintenance when trailer towing ............................5-157
Safety chains ............................................................5-153
Trailer brakes ............................................................5-153
Trip modes (Trip computer) ..........................................4-94 Fuel economy ..............................................................4-94
Trip modes ..................................................................4-94
Warning messages ......................................................4-97
Vehicle break-in process ..................................................1-6
Vehicle certification label ..............................................8-11 Vehicle data collection and event data recorders ............1-7
Vehicle handling instructions ..........................................1-5
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ............................8-11
Vehicle load limit ........................................................5-160
Certification label......................................................5-164
Tire and loading information label ..........................5-160
Vehicle modifications ......................................................1-5
Vehicle weight ............................................................5-165
Warning and indicator lights........................................4-104 Indicator lights ..........................................................4-112
Warning lights ..........................................................4-104
Washer fluid ..................................................................7-34 Checking the washer fluid level..................................7-34
Welcome system ..........................................................4-142 Headlight (Headlamp) escort function......................4-142
Interior light ..............................................................4-142
Pocket lamp ..............................................................4-142
Windows ........................................................................\
4-41 Power windows ..........................................................4-42
Windshield defrosting and defogging..........................4-166 Automatic climate control system ............................4-167
Defogging logic ........................................................4-168
Manual climate control system ................................4-166
Winter driving ..............................................................5-149 Carry emergency equipment ....................................5-151
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