Page 466 of 568

729
Maintenance
Check the condition and connections
of all cooling system hoses and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
or deteriorated hoses.The coolant level should be filled
between F and L marks on the side
of the coolant reservoir when the
engine is cool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
specified coolant to provide protec-
tion against freezing and corrosion.
Bring the level to F, but do not over-
fill. If frequent additions are required,
see an authorized Kia dealer for a
cooling system inspection.
✽ ✽
NOTICE
Make sure the coolant cap is proper-
ly closed after refilling the coolant.
Otherwise the engine could be over-
heated while driving.
WARNING- Cooling fan
Use caution when working near
the blade of the cooling fan. The
electric motor (cooling fan) is
controlled by engine coolant
temperature, refrigerant pres-
sure and vehicle speed. it may
sometimes operate even when
the engine is not running.
OBD078005
■Nu 2.0L MPI Engine (Gasoline)
OCD078009
■Gamma 1.6L TGDI Engine (Gasoline)
Page 470 of 568
733
Maintenance
WASHER FLUID
Checking the washer fluid
level
The reservoir is translucent so that
you can check the level with a quick
visual inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. In warm climates, plain water
may be used if washer fluid is not
available; however, in cold climates,
washer fluid with anti-freezing char-
acteristics is required to prevent
freezing.
WARNING- Flammablefluid
Do not allow the washer fluid to
come in contact with open
flames or sparks. The windshield
washer fluid reservoir is flamma-
ble under certain circumstances.
This can result in a fire.WARNING- Windshield fluid
Do not drink the windshield
washer fluid. The windshield
washer fluid is poisonous to
humans and animals.
WARNING- Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control.
OBD078008
Page 492 of 568

755
Maintenance
Temperature -A, B & C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C, and represent the
tire's resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of perform-
ance on the laboratory test wheel
than the minimum required by law.Tire terminology and definitions
Air Pressure:
The amount of air
inside the tire pressing outward on
the tire. Air pressure is expressed in
kilopascal (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi).
Accessory Weight: This means the
combined weight of optional acces-
sories. Some examples of optional
accessories are, intelligent variable
transmission, power seats, and air
conditioning.
Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a
tire's height to its width.
Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords
that is located between the plies and
the tread. Cords may be made from
steel or other reinforcing materials.
Bead: The tire bead contains steel
wires wrapped by steel cords that
hold the tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in
which the plies are laid at alternate
angles less than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread. Cold Tire Pressure:
The amount of
air pressure in a tire, measured in
kilopascals (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi), before a tire has
built up heat from driving.
Curb Weight: This means the weight
of a motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment, including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, but without passengers and
cargo.
DOT Markings: The DOT code
includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-
ignator which can also identify the
tire manufacturer, production plant,
brand and date of production.
Page 561 of 568

Index
4I
Emission control system ..............................................7-105Crankcase emission control system ..........................7-105
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system ........7-105
Exhaust emission control system ..............................7-106
Engine ........................................................................\
......8-3
Engine compartment ................................................2-6, 7-4
Engine coolant ..............................................................7-28 Changing the coolant ..................................................7-31
Checking the coolant level..........................................7-28
Engine number ..............................................................8-12
Engine oil ......................................................................7-\
26 Changing the engine oil and filter ..............................7-27
Checking the engine oil level ....................................7-26
Engine start/stop button ................................................5-11 Engine start/stop button position ................................5-11
Illuminated engine start/stop button ..........................5-11
Starting the engine ......................................................5-14
Stopping the engine (Manual transmission) ..............5-17
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............7-21
Exterior overview ............................................................2-2
Forward Collision-avoidance Assist (FCA) (Camera + Radar type) ................................................5-72Brake operation ..........................................................5-75
FCA warning message and system control ................5-74 Limitation of the system ............................................5-80
Limitation of the system ............................................5-83
Recognizing pedestrians ............................................5-84
Sensor to detect the distance from the vehicle in front (front radar/camera) ..................................................5-76
System malfunction ....................................................5-78
System setting and activation ....................................5-72
Forward Collision-avoidance Assist (FCA) (Camera type) ..............................................................5-59Brake operation ..........................................................5-62
FCA front view camera sensor ..................................5-63
FCA warning message and system control ................5-61
Limitation of the system ............................................5-67
System malfunction ....................................................5-65
System setting and activation ....................................5-59
Fuel filler lid ..................................................................4-38 Closing the fuel filler lid ............................................4-38
Opening the fuel filler lid ..........................................4-38
Fuel requirements ............................................................1-3 Do not use methanol ....................................................1-4
Fuel Additives ..............................................................1-5
Gasoline containing alcohol and methanol ..................1-3
Operation in foreign countries ......................................1-5
Fuses ........................................................................\
......7-61 Engine compartment fuse replacement ......................7-64
Fuse/relay panel description ......................................7-67
Inner panel fuse replacement ......................................7-63
F