2020 HYUNDAI VELOSTER engine

6-9
What to do in an emergency
6
If it is hard to loosen the tire hold-
down wing bolt by hand, you can
loosen it easily using the wheel nut
wrench.
Turn the tire hold-down wing bolt
counterclockwise with the wheel nut
wrench.
Changing Tires
Follow these steps to change your
vehicle's tire:
1. Park on a level, firm surface.
2. Move the shift lever into P (Park)
or into R (Reverse) if equipped
with a manual transmission, apply
the parking brake, and place the
ignition switch in the LOCK/OFF
position.
3. Press the hazard warning flasher
button.
4. Remove the wheel lug nut wrench,
jack, jack handle, and spare tire
from the vehicle.
5. Block both the front and rear of the
tire diagonally opposite of the tire
you are changing. A vehicle can slip or roll off of a
jack causing serious injury or
death to you or those nearby.
Take the following safety pre-
cautions:
Never place any portion of
your body under a vehicle that
is supported by a jack.
NEVER attempt to change a
tire in the lane of traffic.
ALWAYS move the vehicle
completely off the road on
level, firm ground away from
traffic before trying to change
a tire. If you cannot find a level,
firm place off the road, call a
towing service for assistance.
Be sure to use the jack pro-
vided with the vehicle.
ALWAYS place the jack on the
designated jacking positions
on the vehicle and NEVER on
the bumpers or any other part
of the vehicle for jacking sup-
port.
Do not start or run the engine
while the vehicle is on the
jack.
Do not allow anyone to remain
in the vehicle while it is on the
jack.
Keep children away from the
road and the vehicle.
WARNING
OJS068024L

6-13
What to do in an emergency
6
Jack label
To prevent damaging the com-
pact spare tire and your vehicle:
Drive slowly enough for the
road conditions to avoid all
hazards, such as a potholes
or debris.
Avoid driving over obstacles.
The compact spare tire diame-
ter is smaller than the diame-
ter of a conventional tire and
reduces the ground clearance
approximately 25 mm (1 inch).
Do not use the compact spare
tire on any other wheels, nor
should standard tires, snow
tires, wheel covers or trim
rings be used with the com-
pact spare wheel.
CAUTION
The actual Jack label in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
For more detailed specifications, refer to the label attached to the jack.
1. Model Name
2. Maximum allowable load
3. When using the jack, set your
parking brake.
4. When using the jack, stop the
engine.
5. Do not get under a vehicle that is
supported by a jack.
6. The designated locations under
the frame
7. When supporting the vehicle, the
base plate of jack must be vertical
under the lifting point.8. Shift into Reverse gear on vehicles
with manual transmission or move
the shift lever to the P (Park) posi-
tion on vehicles with automatic
transmission/dual clutch transmis-
sion.
9. The jack should be used on firm
level ground.
10. Jack manufacturer
11. Production date
12. Representative company and
address
■Example
OOS067043

6-18
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What to do in an emergency
Starter won't function
Engine turns over but
will not start
Engine misfires
Engine overheats
Engine stops while
driving
Fuel consumption is
excessive
Brake pedal is spongy
Braking power is
insufficient
Steering wheel is heavy
Steering wheel shakesSteering wheel pulls to
one side while drivingVehicle pulls to one side
while braking
Tire wear is abnormalCharge warning light\
comes on while drivingWipers, horn or lights
won't funciton
Battery discharge is
excessive
Engine overheating
Low fuel level
Fuel lines clogged
Fuel pump defective
Strainer clogged
Rich mixture
Water intrusion into fuel
Coolant leakage
High idle speed
Engine oil insufficient or defective
Battery fluid shortage
Battery discharged
Battery terminal poor contact
Starter or ignition switch malfunction
Ignition timing incorrect
Spark plugs deteriorated
Spark plugs defectiveO
O
O
OO
O
O
O
O
O
O
OO
O
O
OO
OO
O
O
O
O
O
OO
O
O
OOO
O
O
SYMPTOM
PROBABLE CAUSE

6-19
What to do in an emergency
6
Starter won't function
Engine turns over but
will not start
Engine misfires
Engine overheats
Engine stops while
driving
Fuel consumption is
excessive
Brake pedal is spongy
Braking power is
insufficient
Steering wheel is heavy
Steering wheel shakesSteering wheel pulls to
one side while drivingVehicle pulls to one side
while braking
Tire wear is abnormalCharge warning light\
comes on while drivingWipers, horn or lights
won't funciton
Battery discharge is
excessive
Ignition circuit faulty
Ignition coil or condensor faulty
Distributor faulty
Alternator belt loose
Check fuses, bulbs or wiring
Brake dragging
Shift lever not positioned in "P" or "N" range
Frequent driving in lower gear
Air intrusion into brake lines
Brake fluid insufficient
Brake disc and pads wet
Brake pad wear
Wheel alignment incorrect
Wheel balance incorrect
Tire pressure incorrect (too low or high)
Tire size incorrectOO
O
OO
O
O
O
O
O
OO
OO
O
O
OO
O
OO
O
OO
O O
O
O
O
O
O
OO
OO
SYMPTOM
PROBABLE CAUSE

7
Maintenance
7
Maintenance
Engine Compartment .............................................7-3
Maintenance Services ...........................................7-4
Owner's Responsibility .....................................................7-4
Owner Maintenance Precautions..................................7-4
Owner Maintenance ..............................................7-5
Owner Maintenance Schedule .......................................7-6
Scheduled Maintenance Services........................7-7
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Nu 2.0 MPI) .............7-8
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
(Nu 2.0 MPI)......................................................................7-11
Normal Maintenance Schedule
(Gamma 1.6 Turbo-GDI).................................................7-13
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
(Gamma 1.6 Turbo-GDI).................................................7-16
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Items..7-18
Engine Oil ..............................................................7-21
Checking the Engine Oil Level .....................................7-21
Checking the Engine Oil and Filter .............................7-22
Engine Coolant .....................................................7-23
Checking the Engine Coolant Level ............................7-23
Changing Engine Coolant ..............................................7-26
Brake/Clutch Fluid ...............................................7-27
Checking the brake/clutch Fluid Level ......................7-27
Washer Fluid .........................................................7-28
Checking the Washer Fluid Level................................7-28
Parking Brake .......................................................7-28
Checking the Parking Brake .........................................7-28
Air Cleaner ............................................................7-29
Filter Replacement ..........................................................7-29
Climate Control Air Filter ....................................7-30
Filter Inspection ...............................................................7-30
Wiper Blades.........................................................7-31
Blade Inspection ..............................................................7-31
Blade Replacement .........................................................7-31
Battery...................................................................7-34
For Best Battery Service ..............................................7-35
Battery Recharging ........................................................7-35
Reset Features.................................................................7-36
7

7
Tires and wheels ..................................................7-37
Tire Care ............................................................................7-37
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressures ...........7-38
Check Tire Inflation Pressure ......................................7-39
Tire Rotation.....................................................................7-39
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ............................7-40
Tire Replacement ............................................................7-41
Wheel Replacement ........................................................7-42
Tire Traction .....................................................................7-42
Tire Maintenance ............................................................7-42
Tire Sidewall Labeling ....................................................7-42
Tire Terminology and Definitions................................7-46
All Season Tires ...............................................................7-49
Summer Tires ...................................................................7-49
Snow Tires ........................................................................7-50
Radial-Ply Tires ...............................................................7-50
Low Aspect Ratio Tires..................................................7-50
Fuses ......................................................................7-52
Instrument Panel Fuse Replacement..........................7-53
Engine Compartment Panel Fuse Replacement.......7-54
Fuse/Relay Panel Description ......................................7-56
Light Bulbs ............................................................7-67
Headlamp, Position lamp, Daytime Running Light,
Turn signal lamp and Side marker ..............................7-68
Side Repeater Lamp Replacement ..............................7-72
Rear Combination Light Bulb Replacement ..............7-73
High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement ....................7-76
License Plate Light Bulb Replacement ......................7-76
Interior Light Bulb Replacement .................................7-77
Appearance care ..................................................7-78
Exterior Care ....................................................................7-78
Interior Care .....................................................................7-83
Emission Control System ....................................7-86
Crankcase Emission Control System ..........................7-86
Evaporative Emission Control System Including
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)............7-86
Exhaust Emission Control System ..............................7-87

7-3
7
Maintenance
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OJS078002/OJS078048L
■
■Gamma 1.6 Turbo-GDI
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Fuse box
3. Battery
4. Brake/clutch fluid reservoir
5. Air cleaner
6. Engine oil dipstick
7. Engine oil filler cap
8. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
9. Radiator cap
The actual engine compartment in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
■ ■Nu 2.0 MPI

7-5
7
Maintenance
O OW
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The following lists are vehicle checks
and inspections that should be per-
formed by the owner or an author-
ized HYUNDAI dealer at the frequen-
cies indicated to help ensure safe,
dependable operation of your vehi-
cle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your deal-
er as soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance vehicle
checks are generally not covered by
warranties and you may be charged
for labor, parts and lubricants used. Performing maintenance work
on a vehicle can be dangerous.
If you lack sufficient knowledge
and experience or the proper
tools and equipment to do the
work, have it done by an author-
ized HYUNDAI dealer.
ALWAYS follow these precau-
tions for performing mainte-
nance work:
•Park your vehicle on level
ground, move the shift lever
into the P (Park, for automatic
transmission/dual clutch
transmission) position or neu-
tral (for manual transmission
vehicle), apply the parking
brake, place the ignition
switch in the LOCK/OFF posi-
tion.
WARNING Block the tires (front and
back) to prevent the vehicle
from moving.
Remove loose clothing or jew-
elry that can become entan-
gled in moving parts.
If you must run the engine
during maintenance, do so
out doors or in an area with
plenty of ventilation.
Keep flames, sparks, or smok-
ing materials away from the
battery and fuel-related parts.