Page 553 of 637

7-37
7
Maintenance
Recommended engine coolant
When adding coolant, use only
deionized water or soft water for
your vehicle and never mix hard
water in the coolant filled at the fac-
tory. An improper coolant mixture
can result in serious malfunction or
engine damage.
The engine in your vehicle has alu-
minium engine parts and must be
protected by a phosphate-based
ethylene glycol coolant to prevent
corrosion and freezing.
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol
coolant or mix them with the spec-
ified coolant.
Do not use a solution that contains
more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of the
solution.For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.
Information
If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%
water and 50% antifreeze mix is the
easiest to mix together as it will be the
same quantity of each. It is suitable to
use for most temperature ranges of -
35°C (-31°F) and higher.
i2. Make sure the tiny protru-
sions inside the coolant cap
are securely interlocked.
OTL078063
■Engine compartment rear view
7
Ambient
TemperatureMixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
-15°C (5°F) 35 65
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40
Page 554 of 637
7-38
Maintenance
Changing the coolant
We recommend that the coolant be
replaced by an authorised HYUNDAI
dealer.
Put a thick cloth or fabric
around the coolant cap before
refilling the coolant in order to
prevent the coolant from over-
flowing into engine parts such
as generator.
CAUTION
Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely
obscure visibility when
sprayed on the windscreen
and may cause loss of vehicle
control or damage to paint
and body trim.
WARNING
Page 555 of 637

7-39
7
Maintenance
B BR
RA
AK
KE
E/
/C
CL
LU
UT
TC
CH
H
F
FL
LU
UI
ID
D
(
(I
IF
F
E
EQ
QU
UI
IP
PP
PE
ED
D)
)
Checking the brake/clutch
fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean
the area around the reservoir cap
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch
fluid contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a nor-
mal condition associated with the
wear of the brake linings.If the fluid level is excessively low, we
recommend that the system be
checked by an authorised HYUNDAI
dealer.
Information
Use only the specified brake/clutch
fluid. (Refer to “Recommended lubri-
cants and capacities” in chapter 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
Before removing the brake/clutch
filler cap, read the warning on the
cap.
NOTICE
i
OTLE078009R
In the event the brake/clutch
system requires frequent addi-
tions of fluid, we recommend
that the system be inspected by
an authorised HYUNDAI dealer.
WARNING
Clean the filler cap before
removing. Use only DOT3 or
DOT4 brake/clutch fluid from a
sealed container.
WARNING
Page 556 of 637

7-40
Maintenance
Checking the washer fluid
level
The reservoir is translucent so that
you can check the level with a quick
visual inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary.
Plain water may be used if washer
fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing. When changing and adding
brake/clutch fluid, handle it
carefully. Do not let it come into
contact with your eyes. If brake/
clutch fluid should come in con-
tact with your eyes, immediately
flush them with a large quantity
of fresh tap water. Have your
eyes examined by a doctor as
soon as possible.
WARNING
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid
to contact the vehicle's body
paint, as paint damage will
result. Brake/clutch fluid, which
has been exposed to open air
for an extended time should
never be used as its quality can-
not be guaranteed. It should be
disposed of properly. Don't add
the wrong kind of fluid.
A few drops of mineral-based
oil, such as engine oil, in your
brake/clutch system can dam-
age the brake/clutch system
parts.
CAUTION
W WA
AS
SH
HE
ER
R
F
FL
LU
UI
ID
D
OTLE078105
Page 557 of 637

7-41
7
Maintenance
Checking the parking brake
Type A
Check whether the stroke is within
specification when the parking brake
pedal is depressed with 20 kg (44 lb,
196N) of force. Also, the parking
brake alone should securely hold the
vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the
stroke is more or less than specified,
we recommend that the system be
serviced by an authorised HYUNDAI
dealer.
Stroke : 3 notch
Type B
Check the stroke of the parking
brake by counting the number of
“clicks’’ heard whilst fully applying it
from the released position. Also, the
parking brake alone should securely
hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
grade. If the stroke is more or less
than specified, we recommend that
the system be serviced by an autho-
rised HYUNDAI dealer.
Stroke : 5~6 “clicks’’ at a force of
20 kg (44 lbs, 196 N).
P PA
AR
RK
KI
IN
NG
G
B
BR
RA
AK
KE
E
OTL055012R
OTLE055011R
Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely
obscure visibility when
sprayed on the windscreen
and may cause loss of vehicle
control or damage to paint
and body trim.
Windscreen Washer fluid
agents contain some amounts
of alcohol and can be flamma-
ble under certain circum-
stances. Do not allow sparks
or flames to contact the wash-
er fluid or the washer fluid
reservoir. Damage to the vehi-
cle or occupants could occur.
Windscreen washer fluid is
poisonous to humans and
animals. Do not drink and
avoid contact with wind-
screen washer fluid. Serious
injury or death could occur.
WARNING
Page 558 of 637
F FU
UE
EL
L
F
FI
IL
LT
TE
ER
R
(
(F
FO
OR
R
D
DI
IE
ES
SE
EL
L)
)
Draining water from fuel filter
The fuel filter in the diesel engine
operates the critical function of sepa-
rating water from the fuels and accu-
mulating the water in its bottom.
When enough water is accumulated
inside the fuel filter, the warning light
illuminates with the ignition switch in
the ON position.
In this case, we recommend you to
have the system checked by an
authorised HYUNDAI dealer.
Fuel filter cartridge replace-
ment
Information
When replacing the fuel filter car-
tridge, we recommend that you use
parts for replacement from an autho-
rised HYUNDAI dealer.
i
7-42
Maintenance
When the accumulated water is
not drained at a proper timing,
water may permeate in the fuel
filter, damaging the major vehi-
cle components, such as the
fuel system.
CAUTIONOTL075014
Page 559 of 637
7-43
7
Maintenance
A AI
IR
R
C
CL
LE
EA
AN
NE
ER
R
Filter replacement
The air cleaner filter can be cleaned
for inspection using compressed air.
Do not attempt to wash or to rinse it,
as water will damage the filter.
If soiled, the air cleaner filter must be
replaced.1.Pull down the air cleaner filter
cover.
2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner.3. Pull down the levers to the
UNLOCK position.
OTL075013
OTL075015OTL075016
Page 560 of 637
7-44
Maintenance
4. Replace the air cleaner filter. 5. Pull up the lever(1) to the LOCK
position.
6. Rise up the cover (2) until the
hooks on the cover are securely
fastened into the latches (3).
7. Check if the cover is firmly
installed.
Information
If the vehicle is operated in extremely
dusty or sandy areas, replace the ele-
ment more often than the usual rec-
ommended intervals (refer to
“Maintenance Under Severe Usage
Conditions” in this chapter).
Do not drive with the air cleaner
filter removed. This will result in
excessive engine wear.
When removing the air cleaner
filter, be careful that dust or dirt
does not enter the air intake, or
damage may result.
Use HYUNDAI genuine parts,
use of non-genuine parts could
damage the air flow sensor.
NOTICE
i
OTL075017OTL075018