2020 Hyundai Sonata engine oil

While Driving6-138
Change to "winter weight" oil if
necessary
In some climates it is recommended that
a lower viscosity "winter weight" oil be
used during cold weather. See chapter 8
for recommendations. If you aren't sure
what weight oil you should use, consult
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Check battery and cables
Winter puts additional burdens on the
battery system. Visually inspect the
battery and cables as described in
chapter 8. The level of charge in your
battery can be checked by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer or a service station.
Check spark plugs and ignition
system
Inspect your spark plugs as described in
chapter 8 and replace them if necessary.
Also check all ignition wiring and
components to be sure they are not
cracked, worn or damaged in any way.
Use approved window washer anti-
freeze in system
To keep the water in the window washer
system from freezing, add an approved
window washer anti-freeze solution in
accordance with instructions on the
container. Window washer anti-freeze is
available from an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer and most auto parts outlets. Do
not use engine coolant or other types
of antifreeze as these may damage the
paint finish.
Do not let your parking brake freeze
Under some conditions your parking
brake can freeze in the engaged position.
This is most likely to happen when
there is an accumulation of snow or
ice around or near the rear brakes or
if the brakes are wet. If there is a risk
the parking brake may freeze, apply
it only temporarily while you put the
gear selector lever in P and block the
rear wheels so the car cannot roll. Then
release the parking brake.
Do not let ice and snow accumulate
underneath
Under some conditions, snow and ice
can build up under the fenders and
interfere with the steering. When driving
in severe winter conditions where this
may happen, you should periodically
check underneath the car to be sure the
movement of the front wheels and the
steering components is not obstructed.
Don't place foreign objects
or materials in the engine
compartment
Placement of foreign object or materials
which prevent cooling of the engine, in
the engine compartment, may cause a
failure or combustion. The manufacturer
is not responsible for the damage caused
by such placement.
To keep locks from freezing
To keep the locks from freezing, squirt
an approved de-icer fluid or glycerine
into the key opening. If a lock is covered
with ice, squirt it with an approved de-
icing fluid to remove the ice. If the lock
is frozen internally, you may be able to
thaw it out by using a heated key. Handle
the heated key with care to avoid injury.

Engine Compartment ........................................................................\
............ 8-3
Maintenance Services ........................................................................\
...........8-4
Owner’s Responsibility ........................................................................\
.................... 8-4
Owner Maintenance Precautions ........................................................................\
.... 8-4
Owner Maintenance ........................................................................\
.............. 8-5Owner Maintenance Schedule ........................................................................\
........ 8-5
Scheduled Maintenance Services ................................................................ 8-7Normal Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi) ...................................8-8
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions (Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi) ......... 8-11
Severe Driving Conditions ........................................................................\
.............. 8-11
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G2.5 GDi) ..................................... 8-12
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions (Smartstream G2.5 GDi) ................8-15
Severe Driving Conditions ........................................................................\
..............8-15
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Items .......................................... 8-16
Engine Oil ........................................................................\
............................. 8-19
Checking the Engine Oil Level ........................................................................\
........8-19
Checking the Engine Oil and Filter ....................................................................... 8-20
Engine Coolant ........................................................................\
......................8-21Checking the Engine Coolant Level ....................................................................... 8-21
Engine Coolant ........................................................................\
................................ 8-21
Changing Engine Coolant ........................................................................\
.............. 8-23
Brake fluid ........................................................................\
............................ 8-24Checking the Brake Fluid Level ........................................................................\
..... 8-24
Washer Fluid ........................................................................\
......................... 8-25Checking the Washer Fluid Level ........................................................................\
.. 8-25
Air Cleaner ........................................................................\
............................ 8-26Filter Replacement ........................................................................\
......................... 8-26
Climate Control Air Filter ........................................................................\
..... 8-28
Filter Inspection........................................................................\
.............................. 8-28
Filter Replacement ........................................................................\
......................... 8-28
Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
........................ 8-29Blade Inspection ........................................................................\
............................ 8-29
Blade Replacement ........................................................................\
........................ 8-29
Battery ....................................................................\
.......................................8-31For Best Battery Service ........................................................................\
................ 8-32
Battery Recharging ........................................................................\
........................ 8-32
Reset Features ........................................................................\
................................ 8-33
8. Maintenance
8

8-3
08
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Brake fluid reservoir
3. Air cleaner
4. Engine oil dipstick5. Engine oil filler cap
6. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
7. Fuse box
8. Battery
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Smartstream G1.6 T-GDiSmartstream G1.6 T-GDi
Smartstream G2.5 GDiSmartstream G2.5 GDi
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.ODN8089103/ ODN8089048LODN8089103/ ODN8089048L

08
8-5
WARNING
Performing maintenance work on a
vehicle can be dangerous. If you lack
sufficient knowledge and experience or
the proper tools and equipment to do
the work, have it done by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
ALWAYS follow these precautions for
performing maintenance work:
• Park your vehicle on level ground,
move the shift button into the P
(Park) position, place the ignition
switch in the LOCK/OFF position.
• Block the tires (front and back) to
prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove loose clothing or jewelry
that can become entangled in
moving parts.
• If you must run the engine during
maintenance, do so out doors or in
an area with plenty of ventilation.
• Keep flames, sparks, or smoking
materials away from the battery and
fuel-related parts. The following lists are vehicle checks and
inspections that should be performed
by the owner or an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer at the frequencies indicated to
help ensure safe, dependable operation
of your vehicle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your dealer as
soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance vehicle
checks are generally not covered by
warranties and you may be charged for
labor, parts and lubricants used.
Owner Maintenance Schedule
When you stop for fuel:
• Check the engine oil level.
• Check the coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
• Check the windshield washer fluid level.
• Check the for low or under-inflated tires.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your engine
coolant level when the engine is hot.
This may result in coolant being blown
out of the opening and cause serious
burns and other injuries.
OWNER MAINTENANCE

Maintenance8-8
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi)
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE
ITEM Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180
Miles×1,000 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 Km×1,000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Drive belts
*1
At first, inspect at 60,000 miles or 72 months.
Thereafter, inspect every 12,000 miles or 24 months
Engine oil and engine oil filter R R R R R R R R R RRRRR R
Fuel additives
*2
Add fuel additives every 6,000 miles or 12 months
Air cleaner filter I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I
Spark plugs Replace every 42,000 miles
Valve clearance
*3
Inspect every 60,000 miles or 72 months
Rotate tires Rotate tires every 6,000 miles
Climate control air filter Replace every 12 months
Vacuum hose I I I I I I I I I IIIII I
Engine coolant At first, replace at 120,000 miles or 120 months.
Thereafter, replace every 30,000 miles or 24 months
R: Replace or change.
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.*1 :
The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced excessively.
*2 :
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your
authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
*3 :
Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. Have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer perform
the operation.

08
8-11
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions (Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi)
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under
severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance
intervals.
R: Replace or change.
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE
OPERATION MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS DRIVING
CONDITION
Engine oil and filter RE
very 3,000 miles or
6 months A, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, I, J, K
Air cleaner filter RMore frequently C, E
Spark plugs RMore frequently A, B, H, I, K
Automatic transmission fluid
(if equipped) R Every 60,000 miles A, C, E, F, G, I
Front brake disc/pads, calipers IMore frequently C, D, G, H
Rear brake shoes or disc/pads IMore frequently C, D, G, F
Parking brake IMore frequently C, D, G, H
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/ lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint I
More frequently C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Suspension mounting bolts IMore frequently C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Drive shafts and boots IEvery 3,000 miles or
6 months C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Climate control air filter
(for evaporator and blower unit) R
More frequently C, E
Severe Driving Conditions
A. Repeatedly driving short distances
of less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal
temperature or less than 10 miles (16
km) in freezing temperature
B. Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
C. Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread
roads
D. Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold
weather E. Driving in sandy areas
F. Driving in heavy traffic area over 90°F
(32°C)
G. Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road
H. Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack
I. Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing
J. Driving over 106 mph (170 km/h)
K. Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions

Maintenance8-12
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G2.5 GDi)
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE
ITEM Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180
Miles×1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60 67.5 75 82.5 90 97.5 105 112.5 Km×1,000 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180
Drive belts
*1
At first, inspect at 60,000 miles or 72 months.
Thereafter, inspect every 15,000 miles or 24 months
Engine oil and engine oil filter R R R R R R R R R RRRRR R
Fuel additives
*2
Add fuel additives every 7,500 miles or 12 months
Air cleaner filter I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I
Spark plugs Replace every 97,500 miles
Rotate tires Rotate tires every 7,500 miles
Climate control air filter Replace every 12 months
Vacuum hose I I I I I I I I I IIIII I
Engine coolant At first, replace at 120,000 miles or 120 months.
Thereafter, replace every 30,000 miles or 24 months
R: Replace or change.
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.*1 :
The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced excessively.
*2 :
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your
authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.

08
8-15
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions (Smartstream G2.5 GDi)
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under
severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance
intervals.
R: Replace or change.
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE
OPERATION MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS DRIVING
CONDITION
Engine oil and filter RE
very 3,750 miles or
6 months A, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, I, J, K
Air cleaner filter RMore frequently C, E
Spark plugs RMore frequently A, B, H, I, K
Automatic transmission fluid
(if equipped) R Every 60,000 miles A, C, E, F, G, I
Front brake disc/pads, calipers IMore frequently C, D, G, H
Rear brake shoes or disc/pads IMore frequently C, D, G, F
Parking brake IMore frequently C, D, G, H
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/ lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint I
More frequently C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Suspension mounting bolts IMore frequently C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Drive shafts and boots IEvery 3,750 miles or
6 months C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Climate control air filter
(for evaporator and blower unit) R
More frequently C, E
Severe Driving Conditions
A. Repeatedly driving short distances
of less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal
temperature or less than 10 miles (16
km) in freezing temperature
B. Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
C. Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread
roads
D. Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold
weather E. Driving in sandy areas
F. Driving in heavy traffic area over 90°F
(32°C)
G. Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road
H. Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack
I. Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing
J. Driving over 106 mph (170 km/h)
K. Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions