2020 HONDA FIT oil filter

489
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 490
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 491Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 492
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 493
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood .... 501Opening the Hood ........................... 502
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 503
Oil Check ......................................... 504
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 505
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 506Engine Coolant ................................ 508 Transmission Fluid ............................ 510
Brake/Clutch
* Fluid .......................... 511
Refilling Window Wa sher Fluid......... 512
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 513
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades ............................................................ 520
Checking and Maintaining Tires Checking Tires ................................. 524
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 526
Tire Labeling .................................... 526
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) ...... 528Wear Indicators................................ 530
Tire Service Life ................................ 530
Tire and Wheel Replacement............ 531 Tire Rotation .................................... 532
Winter Tires ..................................... 533
Battery ............................................... 534
Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Button Battery ........... 536
Heating and Cooling System
*/Climate
Control System* Maintenance ....... 538
Cleaning Interior Care .................................... 539
Exterior Care.................................... 541
Accessories and Modifications Accessories ...................................... 544
Modifications................................... 544
* Not available on all models
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495
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Continued
Maintenance
■Maintenance Service Items
Maintenance Minder Message
Maintenance
Minder Indicator
Sub Items Main Item
1Maintenance Service Items
•Independent of the Maintenance Minder
information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years.
•Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.
*1: If a message SERVICE does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the
engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
B●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter●Inspect front and rear brakes●Check parking brake adjustment●Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots●Inspect suspension components●Inspect driveshaft boots●Inspect brake hoses and li nes (Including ABS/(VSA®))●Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids●Inspect exhaust system#
●Inspect fuel lines and connections#
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid
4●Replace spark plugs●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
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499
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Continued
Maintenance
■Maintenance Service Items1Maintenance Service Items
•Independent of the Maintenance Minder
information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years.
•Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.Maintenance Minder
Message
System Message
Indicator
Sub Items
Main Item
*1: If a message Maintenance does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change
the engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
B●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter●Inspect front and rear brakes●Check parking brake adjustment●Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots●Inspect suspension components●Inspect driveshaft boots●Inspect brake hoses and li nes (Including ABS/(VSA®))●Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids●Inspect exhaust system#
●Inspect fuel lines and connections#
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid
4●Replace spark plugs●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
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506
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Maintenance
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You must change the engine oil and oil f ilter regularly in order to maintain the
engine’s lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly.
Change the oil and filter in accordance with the Maintenance Minder message on
the information display
*/multi-information display*.
1. Run the engine until it reaches normal
operating temperature, and then turn the
engine off.
2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil
fill cap.
3. Remove the bolts and clips on the
undercarriage and remove the under
cover.
4. Remove the drain bolt and washer from
the bottom of the engine, and drain the
oil into a suitable container.
1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
NOTICE
You may damage the environment if you do not
dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are
changing the oil by yourself , appropriately dispose of
the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take
it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away
into a garbage can or onto the ground.
Under
Cover
Bolt Clip
Washer
Drain Bolt
* Not available on all models
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507
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Maintenance
5. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
remaining oil.
6. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
7. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the
contact surface of the engine block, and
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the oil filter gasket.
8. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
9. Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including
filter):
3.5 US qt (3.3 L)
10. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and
start the engine.
11. Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.
12. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check
your work.
Oil Filter
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538
Maintenance
Heating and Cooling System*/Climate Control System* Maintenance
Air Conditioning*
To ensure proper and safe operation, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE
J2845) recommends that the refrigerant system only be serviced by trained and
certified technicians.
Never repair or replace the air conditioning evaporator (cooling coil) with one
removed from a used or salvaged vehicle.
New replacement mobile air conditioning evaporators must be certified (and
labeled) as meeting SAE Standard J2842.
Dust and Pollen Filter
The heating and cooling system*/climate control system* is equipped with a dust
and pollen filter that collects pollen, dust, and other debris in the air. The
Maintenance Minder
TM messages will let you know when to replace the filter.
We recommend that you replace the dust a nd pollen filter sooner when using your
vehicle in areas with high concentrations of dust.
1 Heating and Cooling System*/Climate Control System*
Maintenance
NOTICE
Vented refrigerant is harmful to the environment.
To avoid refrigerant from venting, never replace the
evaporator with one re moved from a used or
salvaged vehicle.
Refrigerant in your vehicle’s air conditioning system is
flammable and can be igni ted during servicing if
proper procedures are not followed.
The air conditioner labe l is found under the hood:
2 Safety Labels P. 74
2 Specifications P. 576
1Dust and Pollen Filter
If the airflow from the heating and cooling system
*/
climate control system* deteriorates noticeably, and
the windows fog up easily, the filter may need to be
replaced. Please contact a dealer for replacement.
* Not available on all models
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577
uuSpecifications u
Information
■Brake/Clutch* Fluid
■ Continuously Variable Transmission
Fluid
*
■Manual Transmission Fluid*
SpecifiedHonda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
SpecifiedHonda HCF-2
Capacity Change 3.6 US qt (3.4 L)
SpecifiedHonda MTF
Capacity Change 1.5 US qt (1.4 L)
■ Engine Oil
■ Engine Coolant
Recommended·Genuine Honda Motor Oil 0W-16, 0W-20
·API Premium-grade 0W-16, 0W-20
detergent oil
Capacity Change 3.3 US qt (3.1 L)
Change
including
filter
3.5 US qt (3.3 L)
SpecifiedHonda Long-Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type2
Ratio 50/50 with distilled water
Capacity0.999 US gal (3.78 L)
(change including the remaining
0.111 US gal (0.42 L) in the reserve tank)
■ Tire
*1: LX, Canadian DX, LX
*2: EX, SPORT, EX-L, Canadian EX, EX-L, SPORT
*3: U.S. models
Regular
Size185/60R15 84T*1
185/55R16 83H*2
Pressure
psi (kPa[kgf/cm2])
Front33 (230 [2.3])
Rear33 (230 [2.3])*1
32 (220 [2.2])*2
Compact
Spare Size
T135/80D15 99M
T135/80D15 100M*3
Pressure
psi (kPa[kgf/cm2])
60 (420 [4.2])
Wheel SizeRegular15 x 6J*1
16 x 6J*2
Compact Spare15 x 4T
* Not available on all models
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Index
588
Index
Index
Numbers
7-Speed Manual Shift Mode.................... 421
A
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ................... 471
Accessories and Modifications ................. 544
Accessory Power Socket ........................... 191
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ........... 89, 433
Additives
Coolant ................................................... 508
Engine Oil ................................................ 503
Washer .................................................... 512
Additives, Engine Oil ................................ 503
Adjusting Front Seats .............................................. 174
Head Restraints........................................ 181
Headlights ............................................... 513
Mirrors .................................................... 173
Rear Seats................................................ 178
Steering Wheel ........................................ 172
Temperature ............................................ 103
Adjusting the Sound ................................. 249
Air Conditioning System
Climate Control System ........................... 199
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ....................................... 200
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 538
Air Conditioning System (Heating and Cooling System)
Cooling ................................................... 198 Defrosting the Windshield
and Windows ....................................... 198
Heating ................................................... 197
Heating and Cooling System ................... 196
Air Pressure ....................................... 526, 577
Airbags ........................................................ 46
Advanced Airbags ..................................... 52
Airbag Care............................................... 59
Event Data Recorder .................................... 0
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 49
Indicator.............................................. 57, 80
Passenger Front Airbag Off Indicator ......... 58
Sensors ..................................................... 46
Side Airbags .............................................. 53
Side Curtain Airbags.................................. 55
Android Auto ........................................... 293
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 471
Indicator.................................................... 80
Apple CarPlay ........................................... 289
Armrest ..................................................... 185
Audio Remote Controls ........................... 210
Audio System ............................................ 206
Adjusting the Sound................................ 217
Error Messages ........................................ 312
General Information ................................ 317
MP3/WMA/AAC .............................. 227, 276
Recommended CDs ................................. 318
Recommended Devices............................ 320
Remote Controls ................................. 5, 210
Security Code .......................................... 208
Theft Protection ...................................... 208 USB Flash Drives...................................... 320
USB Port(s) .............................................. 207
Audio/Information Screen ............... 213, 234
Authorized Manuals ................................ 585
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking ................ 139
Customize .............................................. 140
Auto High-Beam ...................................... 164
Automatic Climate Control Sensors ........ 203
Average Fuel Economy .................... 105, 109
Average Speed ......................................... 110
B
Battery...................................................... 534
Charging System Indicator ................ 78, 562
Jump Starting ......................................... 557
Maintenance (Checking the Battery) ....... 534
Maintenance (Replacing) ......................... 536
Belts (Seat) .................................................. 36
Beverage Holders ..................................... 189
Bluetooth ® HandsFreeLink ®............. 343, 368
Booster Seats (For Children) ...................... 72
Brake System ............................................ 469
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 471
Brake Assist System................................. 472
Fluid ....................................................... 511
Foot Brake .............................................. 470
Indicator ........................................... 76, 564
Parking Brake.......................................... 469
Brake System Indicator .............................. 76
Brightness Control (Instrument Panel) ... 170
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