Parking Brake - Vehicles With:
Conventional Mechanical
Parking Brake
Applying the Parking Brake ....................185
Releasing the Parking Brake ...................
185
Parking Brake Audible Warning ..............
185
Parking Brake – Troubleshooting ..........
185
Parking Brake - Vehicles With: Push Down Parking Brake
Applying the Parking Brake ....................
186
Releasing the Parking Brake ..................
186
Pushing the Parking Brake Lever Down ........................................................................\
186
Parking Brake Audible Warning .............
186
Parking Brake – Troubleshooting ..........
187
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
188
Using Traction Control ..............................
188
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
189
Using Stability Control ..............................
190
Parking Aids
Principle of Operation .................................
191
Parking Aid ......................................................
191
Rear Parking Aid ...........................................
193
Front Parking Aid .........................................
194
Side Sensing System .................................
196
Active Park Assist ........................................
198
Rear View Camera .....................................
200
180 Degree Camera ...................................
203
Cruise Control
Principle of Operation ..............................
206
Using Cruise Control .................................
206
Using Adaptive Cruise Control ...............
207Driving Aids
Speed Limiter
................................................
214
Driver Alert ......................................................
214
Lane Keeping System .................................
217
Blind Spot Information System ............
220
Cross Traffic Alert .......................................
224
Eco ....................................................................
227
Steering ..........................................................
228
Pre-Collision Assist ....................................
230
Front View Camera ....................................
233
Drive Control .................................................
234
Load Carrying
Roof Racks and Load Carriers - Bus .....
236
Roof Racks and Load Carriers - Van ........................................................................\
236
Load Retaining Fixtures ............................
236
Load Limit ......................................................
237
Towing
Towing a Trailer ............................................
242
Recommended Towing Weights - Chassis Cab/Crew Van/Cutaway/Van
........................................................................\
243
Recommended Towing Weights - M2 Bus ...............................................................
245
Essential Towing Checks ..........................
247
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels .....
253
Driving Hints
Reduced Engine Performance ...............
254
Economical Driving ....................................
254
Cold Weather Precautions ......................
254
Breaking-In ....................................................
255
Driving Through Water ..............................
255
Floor Mats ......................................................
255
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance .................................
257
Hazard Flashers ..........................................
258
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2020 Transit (TTH) Canada/United States of America, LK3J 19A321 HA enUSA, Edition date: 201911, First-Printing Table of Contents
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
Horn control
Panic alarm
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Requires registered technician
Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
See Service Manual Service engine soon
Passenger airbag activated
Passenger airbag deactivated
Side airbag
Shield the eyes
Stability control
Hill descent control
Trail control
Windshield wiping system
Windshield wash and wipe
DATA RECORDING WARNING: Do not connect
wireless plug-in devices to the data link
connector. Unauthorized third parties
could gain access to vehicle data and
impair the performance of safety related
systems. Only allow repair facilities that
follow our service and repair instructions
to connect their equipment to the data
link connector.
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Then...
If...
The Belt-Minder feature will not activate.
You and the front seat passenger buckle
your safety belts before you switch the
ignition on or less than 1-2 minutes elapse after you switch the ignition on...
The Belt-Minder feature activates, the
safety belt warning light illuminates and a warning tone sounds for 6 seconds every
25 seconds, repeating for about 5 minutes or until you and the front seat passenger buckle your safety belts.
You or the front seat passenger do not
buckle your safety belts before your vehicle reaches at least 6 mph (9.7 km/h) and 1-2
minutes elapse after you switch the ignition on...
The Belt-Minder feature activates, the
safety belt warning light illuminates and a warning tone sounds for 6 seconds every
25 seconds, repeating for about 5 minutes or until you and the front seat passenger buckle your safety belts.
The safety belt for the driver or front
passenger is unbuckled for about 1 minute
while the vehicle is traveling at least 6 mph (9.7 km/h) and more than 1-2 minutes
elapse after you switch the ignition on...
Deactivating and Activating the
Belt-Minder Feature WARNING: While the system
allows you to deactivate it, this system
is designed to improve your chances of
being safely belted and surviving an
accident. We recommend you leave the
system activated for yourself and others
who may use your vehicle.
Note: The driver and front passenger
warnings switch on and off independently.
When you perform this procedure for one
seating position, do not buckle the other
position as this will terminate the process.
Read Steps 1 - 4 thoroughly before
proceeding with the programming
procedure.
Before following the procedure, make sure
that:
• The parking brake is set.
• The transmission is in park (P). •
The ignition is off.
• The driver and front passenger safety
belts are unbuckled.
1. Switch the ignition on. Do not start the
engine.
2. Wait until the safety belt warning light turns off (about one minute). After
Step 2, wait an additional five seconds
before proceeding with Step 3. Once
you start Step 3, you must complete
the procedure within 60 seconds.
3. For the seating position you are switching off, buckle then unbuckle the
safety belt three times at a moderate
speed, ending in the unbuckled state.
After Step 3, the safety belt warning
light turns on.
4. While the safety belt warning light is on, buckle and then unbuckle the
safety belt. After Step 4, the safety belt
warning light flashes for confirmation.
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Malfunction indicator lamp. If it
illuminates when the engine is
running this indicates a
malfunction. If it flashes, engine misfire
may be occurring. Increased exhaust gas
temperatures could damage the diesel
particulate filter or other vehicle
components. Avoid heavy acceleration
and deceleration and have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible. Mud/Ruts mode indicator. It
illuminates when the drive mode
is selected.
Parking brake warning lamp. It
illuminates when you engage the
parking brake and the ignition is
on. If it illuminates when your
vehicle is moving, make sure the
parking brake is disengaged. If
the parking brake is disengaged, this
indicates low brake fluid level or a brake
system fault. Have your vehicle checked
as soon as possible. Powertrain warning lamp. If it
illuminates when the engine is
running this indicates a
malfunction. If it flashes when you are
driving, immediately reduce the vehicle
speed. Avoid heavy acceleration and
deceleration and have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible. Pre-collision assist warning
lamp. It illuminates if your
vehicle rapidly approaches
another vehicle, to warn you of the risk of
a crash with the vehicle in front of you. It
could illuminate red if the distance to the
vehicle ahead is small. It illuminates
amber when you switch the system off or
if the system is not available. Selective catalytic reductant
system warning lamp. The
warning lamp illuminates if the
system detects the diesel exhaust fluid
level is low or if there is a system
malfunction. If the warning lamp
illuminates, the information display
messages give you an indication whether
the concern is fluid related or if there is a
selective catalytic reductant system
malfunction. If the warning lamp
illuminates when your vehicle is moving,
and the fluid is at a sufficient level, this
indicates a system malfunction. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible. Slippery mode indicator. It
illuminates when the drive mode
is selected.
Stability control and traction
control indicator. It flashes
during operation. If it does not
illuminate when you switch the ignition on,
or remains on when the engine is running,
this indicates a malfunction. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible. Stability control and traction
control off warning lamp. It
illuminates when you switch the
system off. Tire pressure monitoring system
warning lamp. It illuminates if
the tire pressure in one or more
tires is below the correct tire pressure. If it
does not illuminate when you switch the
ignition on, or flashes when the engine is
running, this indicates a malfunction. Have
your vehicle checked as soon as possible. Tow/haul mode indicator. It
illuminates when the drive mode
is selected.
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WARNING: Do not plug optional
electrical accessories into the cigar
lighter socket. Incorrect use of the cigar
lighter can cause damage not covered
by the vehicle warranty, and can result
in fire or serious injury. WARNING:
Do not use a power
point for operating a cigar lighter.
Incorrect use of the power points can
cause damage not covered by the
vehicle warranty, and can result in fire or
serious injury.
Do not use the power point over the vehicle
capacity of 12 volt DC 180 watts or a fuse
may blow.
Note: Do not hang any accessory from the
accessory plug.
Note: Always keep the power point caps
closed when not in use.
Note: The power points turn off after 30
minutes when the ignition is switched off.
The power points could turn off earlier if the
vehicle battery charge level is low.
Run the vehicle for full capacity use of the
power point.
To prevent the battery from running out of
charge:
• Do not use the power point longer than
necessary when the vehicle is not
running.
• Do not leave devices plugged in
overnight or when you park your vehicle
for extended periods.
Power points may be in the following
locations:
• Inside the instrument panel storage
compartment.
• On the front of the center console.
• Inside the cargo area. 110 Volt - 150 Watt Capacity AC
Power Outlet WARNING:
Do not keep electrical
devices plugged in the power point
whenever the device is not in use. Do not
use any extension cord with the 110 volt
AC power point, since it will defeat the
safety protection design. Doing so may
cause the power point to overload due
to powering multiple devices that can
reach beyond the 150 watt load limit and
could result in fire or serious injury. The power point is on the parking brake
console.
When the indicator light on the power point
is:
•
On: The power point is working and the
ignition is on.
• Off: The power point is off and the
ignition is off.
• Flashing: The power point is in fault
mode.
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The power outlet temporarily turns off
power when in fault mode if the device
exceeds the 150 watt limit. Unplug your
device and switch the ignition off. Switch
the ignition back on, but do not plug your
device back in. Let the system cool off and
switch the ignition off to reset the fault
mode. Switch the ignition back on and
make sure the indicator light remains on.
Do not use the power point for certain
electric devices, including:
•
Cathode-ray, tube-type televisions.
• Motor loads, such as vacuum cleaners,
electric saws and other electric power
tools or compressor-driven
refrigerators.
• Measuring devices, which process
precise data, such as medical
equipment or measuring equipment.
• Other appliances requiring an
extremely stable power supply such as
microcomputer-controlled electric
blankets or touch-sensor lamps.
110 Volt - 400 Watt Capacity AC
Power Outlet WARNING: Do not keep electrical
devices plugged in the power point
whenever the device is not in use. Do not
use any extension cord with the 110 volt
AC power point, since it will defeat the
safety protection design. Doing so may
cause the power point to overload due
to powering multiple devices that can
reach beyond the 400 watt load limit
and could result in fire or serious injury.
Note: This feature has a maximum output
of 400 watts when the vehicle is in park (P).
Note: While in drive (D), the maximum
outlet output is 300 watts. The power point is on the parking brake
console.
When the indicator light on the power point
is:
•
On: The power point is working and the
ignition is on.
• Off: The power point is off and the
ignition is off.
• Flashing: The power point is in fault
mode.
The power outlet temporarily turns off
power when in fault mode if the device
exceeds the 400 watt limit. Unplug your
device and switch the ignition off. Switch
the ignition back on, but do not plug your
device back in. Let the system cool off and
switch the ignition off to reset the fault
mode. Switch the ignition back on and
make sure the indicator light remains on.
Do not use the power point for certain
electric devices, including:
• Cathode-ray, tube-type televisions.
• Motor loads, such as vacuum cleaners,
electric saws and other electric power
tools or compressor-driven
refrigerators.
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Note:
You can only attempt to start the
engine for a limited amount of time before
the starting system temporarily disables. If
you exceed the starting time limit, a
message may appear and you cannot
attempt to start the engine for at least 15
minutes.
Before starting your vehicle, check the
following:
• Make sure the headlamps and
electrical accessories are off.
• Make sure the parking brake is on.
• Make sure the transmission is in park
(P).
Starting the Engine
1. Fully press the brake pedal.
Note: Do not touch the accelerator pedal.
2. Turn the key to position III.
Note: The engine may continue cranking
for up to 15 seconds or until it starts.
Note: The engine takes longer to start at
lower temperatures. It may crank for several
seconds when very cold.
Failure to Start
If you cannot start the engine after 3
attempts, wait 10 seconds and do the
following:
1. Fully press the brake pedal.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Shift into park (P).
4. Fully press the accelerator pedal and hold it there.
5. Turn the key to position
III and wait
until the engine stops cranking.
6. Release the accelerator pedal.
7. Start the engine. Stopping the Engine When Your
Vehicle is Stationary
1. Shift into park (P).
2. Turn the key to position
0.
3. Apply the parking brake.
Stopping the Engine When Your
Vehicle is Moving WARNING:
Switching off the
engine when your vehicle is still moving
results in a significant decrease in
braking assistance. Higher effort is
required to apply the brakes and to stop
your vehicle. A significant decrease in
steering assistance could also occur. The
steering does not lock, but higher effort
could be required to steer your vehicle.
When you switch the ignition off, some
electrical circuits, for example airbags,
also turn off. If you unintentionally switch
the ignition off, shift into neutral (N) and
restart the engine.
1. Shift into neutral and use the brakes to
bring your vehicle to a safe stop.
2. Shift into park (P).
3. Turn the key to position
0.
4. Apply the parking brake.
Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes WARNING:
Exhaust leaks may
result in entry of harmful and potentially
lethal fumes into the passenger
compartment. If you smell exhaust
fumes inside your vehicle, have your
vehicle inspected immediately. Do not
drive if you smell exhaust fumes.
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Important Ventilating Information
If you stop your vehicle and then leave the
engine idling for long periods, we
recommend that you do one of the
following:
•
Open the windows at least 1 in (3 cm).
• Set your climate control to outside air.
Engine Warning Lamps Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Check Engine
If it illuminates when the engine is running
this indicates a malfunction. The On Board
Diagnostics system has detected a
malfunction of the vehicle emission control
system.
If it flashes, engine misfire may be
occurring. Increased exhaust gas
temperatures could damage the catalytic
converter or other vehicle components.
Avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration
and have your vehicle immediately
serviced. Powertrain Warning Lamp
If it illuminates when the engine is running
this indicates a malfunction. If it flashes
when you are driving, immediately reduce
the vehicle speed. Avoid heavy
acceleration and deceleration and have
your vehicle immediately serviced.
If both lamps illuminate when the engine
is running, stop your vehicle as soon as it
is safe to do so. Continuing to drive your
vehicle may cause reduced power or the
engine to stop. Switch the ignition off and
attempt to restart the engine. Have your
vehicle immediately checked. STARTING A DIESEL ENGINE WARNING: Do not use starting
fluid, for example ether, in the air intake
system. Such fluid could cause
immediate explosive damage to the
engine and possible personal injury.
Before starting your vehicle, check the
following:
• Make sure the headlamps and
electrical accessories are off.
• Make sure the parking brake is on.
• Make sure the transmission is in park
(P).
Starting the Engine
1. Turn the key to position
II.
2. Wait until the glow plug indicator turns
off.
3. Fully press the brake pedal.
Note: Do not touch the accelerator pedal.
4. Turn the key to position
III.
Note: Releasing the brake pedal when the
engine is starting stops the engine cranking
and the ignition returns to on.
Note: When the temperature is below
5°F
(-15°C), you may need to crank the engine
for up to 10 seconds.
Note: You can only attempt to start the
engine for a limited amount of time before
the starting system temporarily disables. If
you exceed the starting time limit, a
message may appear and you cannot
attempt to start the engine for at least 15
minutes.
Failure to Start
If the engine does not start, do the
following:
1. Fully press the brake pedal.
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