2020 FORD F450 SUPER DUTY brake fluid

Driving Through Water
...............................315
Snow Plowing ...............................................
316
Floor Mats ......................................................
318
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance .................................
320
Hazard Flashers ............................................
321
Fire Extinguisher ...........................................
321
Warning Triangle ..........................................
321
Fuel Shutoff ...................................................
321
Jump Starting the Vehicle ........................
322
Post-Crash Alert System .........................
324
Transporting the Vehicle ..........................
324
Towing Points ...............................................
325
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ..............
327
In California (U.S. Only) ...........................
328
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) ....................
329
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only) ......................
330
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada .......................................................
330
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
332
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
332
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
332
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart .........................
334
Changing a Fuse .........................................
340
Maintenance
General Information ..................................
342
Opening and Closing the Hood .............
342
Under Hood Overview - 6.2L ..................
343
Under Hood Overview - 6.7L Diesel .....
344
Under Hood Overview - 7.3L ...................
345Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.2L
........................
346
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.7L Diesel ...........
346
Engine Oil Dipstick - 7.3L .........................
346
Engine Oil Check - 6.2L ............................
346
Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel ................
347
Engine Oil Check - 7.3L .............................
348
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ........................................................................\
350
Oil Change Indicator Reset .....................
350
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.2L ........................................................................\
.
351
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L Diesel ...........................................................
352
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 7.3L .....
354
Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L Diesel ..........................................................
355
Engine Coolant Check - 6.2L ..................
358
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel ......
362
Engine Coolant Check - 7.3L ..................
365
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
370
Transfer Case Fluid Check ........................
371
Brake Fluid Check .........................................
371
Power Steering Fluid Check ....................
372
Changing the 12V Battery .........................
373
Adjusting the Headlamps ........................
375
Washer Fluid Check ...................................
376
Fuel Filter - 6.2L ...........................................
376
Checking the Wiper Blades .....................
376
Changing the Wiper Blades ....................
376
Changing a Bulb ...........................................
377
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Fuel
Filters - 6.7L Diesel ................................
380
Spring U-Bolt Check - F-600 ................
383
Vehicle Care
General Information ..................................
385
Cleaning Products ......................................
385
Cleaning the Exterior .................................
385
Waxing ............................................................
387
5
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Right-hand side
A
Left-hand side
B
Note: Throughout this guide, you will find
warnings identified by the warning symbol.
Warnings remind you to be especially
careful to reduce the risk of personal injury.
SYMBOLS GLOSSARY
These are some of the symbols you may
see on your vehicle. Air conditioning system
Air conditioning system lubricant
type
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid Brake fluid - non petroleum
based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
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Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
Horn control
Panic alarm
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Requires registered technician
Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
See Service Manual
Service engine soon
Passenger airbag activated
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Battery
If it illuminates while driving, it
indicates a malfunction. Switch
off all unnecessary electrical
equipment and have the system checked
by an authorized dealer immediately.
Brake System Warning Lamp WARNING: Driving your vehicle
with the warning lamp on is dangerous.
A significant decrease in braking
performance may occur. It may take you
longer to stop your vehicle. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Driving extended distances with the
parking brake engaged can cause brake
failure and the risk of personal injury.
Note: Indicators vary depending on region.
This lamp is a dual function lamp and will
illuminate when:
• You apply the parking brake with the
ignition on.
• Your vehicle has a brake fault or low
brake fluid level, regardless of parking
brake position. If the lamp illuminates while you
are moving, you may have the
parking brake applied. Be sure
that the parking brake is off.
Have your vehicle checked as
soon as possible if the lamp
continues to illuminate.
Blind Spot Monitor
(If Equipped) It illuminates when you switch
this feature off or in conjunction
with a message. See Blind Spot
Information System
(page 253). Check Fuel Cap
(If Equipped) Illuminates when the fuel cap
may not be properly installed.
Continued driving with this light
on may cause the Service engine soon
warning indicator to come on.
Check 4X4
(If Equipped) Illuminates with the message
Check 4x4
when a four-wheel
drive fault is present. See Using
Four-Wheel Drive (page 212).
Cruise Control
(If Equipped) Illuminates when you switch this
feature on. See What Is Cruise
Control
(page 241).
Diesel Engine Brake
(If Equipped) Illuminates when you switch the
manual engine brake on. See
General Information
(page
222). Illuminates when you switch the
automatic engine brake on. See
General Information
(page
222).
Diesel Exhaust Fluid
(If Equipped) With the key in the on position,
illuminates when the DEF is
contaminated, low or someone
has tampered with the DEF system. See
Selective Catalytic Reductant System
(page
197).
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Lane Keeping System
Action
Message
The system malfunctioned. Contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Lane Keeping Sys.
Malfunction Service Required
The system detects a condition that has caused the systemto be temporarily unavailable.
Front Camera Tempor-
arily Not Available
The system detects a condition that requires you to clean thewindshield in order for it to operate properly.
Front Camera Low Visib-
ility Clean Screen
The system malfunctioned. Contact an authorized dealer assoon as possible.
Front Camera Malfunc-
tion Service Required
The system requests you to keep your hands on the steering wheel.
Keep Hands on Steering
Wheel
Maintenance Action
Message
Stop your vehicle as soon as safely possible and turn off the
engine. Check the oil level. If the warning stays on or continues to come on with your engine running, contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Low Engine Oil Pressure
The engine oil life remaining is 10% or less.
Change Engine Oil Soon
The oil life left is at 0%.
Oil Change Required
The brake fluid level is low, inspect the brake system immedi-ately. See Brake Fluid Check (page 371).
Brake Fluid Level Low
The brake system needs servicing. Stop your vehicle in a safeplace. Contact an authorized dealer.
Check Brake System
Your vehicle is still in Transport or Factory mode. This could
not allow some features to operate properly. See an author- ized dealer.
Transport / Factory
Mode Contact Dealer
The powertrain needs service due to a powertrain malfunction.
See Manual
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shows a cleaning exhaust filter message,
which is the normal regeneration process.
You can also choose operator commanded
regeneration to clean the exhaust system
at this point. See Information Messages
(page 123).
If you are not able to drive in a manner that
allows effective automatic active
regeneration or you choose to perform
regeneration of the diesel particulate filter
while at idle, then operator commanded
regeneration would need to be performed.
Operator Commanded Regeneration
(If Equipped)
If your vehicle is operated with significant
stationary operation, low speed drive
cycles less than
25 mph (40 km/h), short
drive cycles, a drive time is less than 10 -
15 minutes or the vehicle does not fully
warm up, passive and active regeneration
may not sufficiently clean the diesel
particulate filter system. Operator
commanded regeneration allows you to
manually start regeneration of the diesel
particulate filter at idle to clean the filter.
If you are not sure whether your vehicle has
this feature, contact an authorized dealer.
When to Carry Out Operator Commanded
Regeneration
You can use the operator commanded
regeneration feature when a message
appears in the information display and you
are not able to drive in a manner that
allows effective automatic active
regeneration or if you choose to manually
start the regeneration of the diesel
particulate filter manually while the vehicle
is idle. See
Information Messages (page
123). Operator Commanded Regeneration
Precautions and Safe Exhaust Position WARNING:
Do not park or idle your
vehicle over dry leaves, dry grass or other
combustible materials. The regeneration
process creates very high exhaust gas
temperatures and the exhaust will
radiate a considerable amount of heat
during and after regeneration and after
you have switched the engine off. This is
a potential fire hazard. WARNING:
Stay clear of the
exhaust tailpipe during regeneration. Hot
exhaust gases can burn you badly.
Make sure that the louvers located at the
tip of the exhaust are clear of any
obstructions as they are used to introduce
fresh air into the tailpipe to cool the
exhaust gases as they leave the exhaust
system.
Before you start operator commanded
regeneration, do the following:
• Shift into park (P) and apply the
parking brake, on stable, level ground.
• Park your vehicle outside of any
structure.
• Park your vehicle
10– 15 ft (3–5 m)
away from any obstructions and away
from materials that can easily combust
or melt, for example paper, leaves,
petroleum products, fuels, plastics and
other dry organic material.
• Make sure there is a minimum of 1/8
tank of fuel.
• Make sure all fluids are at proper levels.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Have your vehicle serviced regularly to help
maintain its roadworthiness and resale
value. There is a large network of
authorized dealers that are there to help
you with their professional servicing
expertise. We believe that their specially
trained technicians are best qualified to
service your vehicle properly and expertly.
They are supported by a wide range of
highly specialized tools developed
specifically for servicing your vehicle.
If your vehicle requires professional service,
an authorized dealer can provide the
necessary parts and service. Check your
warranty information to find out which
parts and services are covered.
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants,
fluids and service parts conforming to
specifications. Motorcraft® parts are
designed and built to provide the best
performance in your vehicle.
Precautions
•
Do not work on a hot engine.
• Make sure that nothing gets caught in
moving parts.
• Do not work on a vehicle with the
engine running in an enclosed space,
unless you are sure you have enough
ventilation.
• Keep all open flames and other burning
material (such as cigarettes) away
from the battery and all fuel related
parts.
Working with the Engine Off
1. Set the parking brake and shift the transmission to park (P).
2. Switch off the engine.
3. Block the wheels. Working with the Engine On WARNING: To reduce the risk of
vehicle damage and personal burn
injuries, do not start your engine with the
air cleaner removed and do not remove
it while the engine is running.
1. Set the parking brake and shift the transmission to park (P).
2. Block the wheels.
OPENING AND CLOSING THE
HOOD
1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release
handle located under the left hand side
of the instrument panel. 2. Go to the front of your vehicle and
locate the secondary release lever
under the front of the hood near the
center of your vehicle.
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3. Raise the hood until the lift cylinders
hold it open.
4. To close, lower the hood and make sure that it is closed properly and fully
latched.
UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 6.2L Air filter. See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 351).
A.
Engine compartment fuse box. See
Fuse Specification Chart (page 334).
B.
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 371).
C.
Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See
Washer Fluid Check (page 376).
D.
Engine coolant reservoir. See
Engine Coolant Check (page 358).
E.
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