
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE237
Flush and replace the
engine coolant at 10 years or
150,000 miles (240,000 km)
whichever comes first. X
X
Change the manual transmission
fluid (if equipped) if using your
vehicle for any of the following: Most
of your driving is at sustained
speeds during hot weather, above
90°F (32°C), driving in dusty
conditions, or stop and go driving. X
X X
Change the transfer case fluid; if
using your vehicle for any of the
following: police, taxi, fleet, off-road,
or frequent trailer towing. (All Wheel
Drive Only). X
X
Mileage or time passed (whichever
comes first)
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
7
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238SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
Change the rear axle fluid and on
models equipped with All Wheel
Drive (AWD) change the front axle
fluid if using your vehicle for any of
the following: police, taxi, fleet,
off-road, or frequent trailer towing. X
X X
Inspect and replace PCV valve if
necessary. X
1. The spark plug change interval is mileage based only, yearly intervals do not apply.
Mileage or time passed (whichever
comes first)
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
WARNING!
You can be badly injured working on or
around a motor vehicle. Do only service
work for which you have the knowledge and
the right equipment. If you have any doubt
about your ability to perform a service job,
take your vehicle to a competent mechanic.Failure to properly inspect and maintain
your vehicle could result in a component
malfunction and effect vehicle handling
and performance. This could cause an acci -
dent.
WARNING! (Continued)
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE243
Inspect the rear axle
fluid.X
XXXX X XX
Change the manual
transmission fluid –
if equipped. X
X X
Change the rear
axle fluid if using
your vehicle for any
of the following:
police, taxi, fleet or
frequent trailer
towing.
1
X X X
Replace the engine
air cleaner filter. X
XX X X
Replace the air
conditioning filter. X X X X X X X X X X X X
Miles:
6,000
12,000
18,000
24,000
30,000
36,000
42,000
48,000
54,000
60,000
66,000
72,000
78,000
84,000
90,000
96,000
102,000
108,000
114,000
120,000
126,000
132,000
138,000
144,000
150,000
Or Months: 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120 126 132 138 144 150
Or Kilometers:
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
160,000
170,000
180,000
190,000
200,000
210,000
220,000
230,000
240,000
250,0 00
7
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262SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
Under normal operating conditions, the
catalytic converter will not require
maintenance. However, it is important to keep
the engine properly tuned to ensure proper
catalyst operation and prevent possible catalyst
damage.
NOTE:
Intentional tampering with emissions control
systems can result in civil penalties being
assessed against you.
In unusual situations involving grossly
malfunctioning engine operation, a scorching
odor may suggest severe and abnormal catalyst
overheating. If this occurs, stop the vehicle, turn
off the engine and allow it to cool. Service,
including a tune-up to manufacturer's
specifications, should be obtained immediately.
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter
damage:
Do not shut off the engine or interrupt the
ignition when the transmission is in gear and
the vehicle is in motion.
Do not try to start the engine by pushing or
towing the vehicle.
Do not idle the engine with any spark plug
wires disconnected or removed, such as
when diagnostic testing, or for prolonged
periods during very rough idle or malfunc-
tioning operating conditions.
NOTE:
The vehicle exhaust system may be equipped
with an Electronic Exhaust Valve (EEV) system,
if the exhaust system is replaced with after -
market products a Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(MIL) will illuminate.
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant Checks
Check engine coolant (antifreeze) protection
every 12 months (before the onset of freezing
weather, where applicable). If coolant is dirty or
rusty in appearance, the system should be
drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh coolant.
Check the front of the radiator for any
accumulation of bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty, clean
by gently spraying water from a garden hose
vertically down the face of the condenser.
Check the coolant recovery bottle tubing for
brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, and
tightness of the connection at the bottle and
radiator. Inspect the entire system for leaks. DO
NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT PRESSURE CAP
WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS HOT.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from
your radiator. If you see or hear steam
coming from under the hood, do not open
the hood until the radiator has had time to
cool. Never open a cooling system pressure
cap when the radiator or coolant bottle is
hot.
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry
away from the radiator cooling fan when
the hood is raised. The fan starts automati -
cally and may start at any time, whether the
engine is running or not.
When working near the radiator cooling fan,
disconnect the fan motor lead or turn the
ignition to the OFF mode. The fan is
temperature controlled and can start at any
time the ignition is in the ON mode.
WARNING! (Continued)
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274SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
For further information on GAWRs, vehicle
loading, and trailer towing, refer to “Vehicle
Loading” in the “Starting And Operating”
section of this manual.
To determine the maximum loading conditions
of your vehicle, locate the statement “The
combined weight of occupants and cargo
should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on the
Tire and Loading Information placard. The
combined weight of occupants, cargo/luggage
and trailer tongue weight (if applicable) should
never exceed the weight referenced here.
Steps For Determining Correct Load
Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your
vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or
XXX lbs. (4) The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and luggage
load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will
be five 150 lb passengers in your
vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400-750 (5x150) = 650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded on the
vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage
load capacity calculated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual to
determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage load
capacity of your vehicle.
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg
and there will be five 68 kg passengers in
your vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 295 kg
(635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as shown in step 4.
NOTE:
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load
from your trailer will be transferred to your
vehicle. The following table shows examples
on how to calculate total load, cargo/
luggage, and towing capacities of your
vehicle with varying seating configurations
and number and size of occupants. This table
is for illustration purposes only and may not
be accurate for the seating and load carry
capacity of your vehicle.
For the following example, the combined
weight of occupants and cargo should never
exceed 865 lbs (392 kg).
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE281
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of
snow tires during the Winter. Snow tires can be
identified by a “mountain/snowflake” symbol
on the tire sidewall.
If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the
original equipment tires. Use snow
tires only in sets of four; failure to do
so may adversely affect the safety and handling
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings
than what was originally equipped with your
vehicle and should not be operated at
sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h). For
speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to
original equipment or an authorized tire dealer
for recommended safe operating speeds,
loading and cold tire inflation pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on
ice, skid and traction capability on wet or dry
surfaces may be poorer than that of
non-studded tires. Some states prohibit
studded tires; therefore, local laws should be
checked before using these tire types.
SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED
NOTE:
For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit
instead of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire
Service Kit” in “In Case Of Emergency” for
further information.
Refer to the “Towing Requirements - Tires” in
“Starting And Operating” for restrictions when
towing with a spare tire designated for
temporary emergency use.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire
And Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire
and wheel equivalent in look and function to the
original equipment tire and wheel found on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle. This spare tire
may be used in the tire rotation for your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option, refer to an
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire
rotation pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency
use only. You can identify if your vehicle is
equipped with a compact spare by looking at
the spare tire description on the Tire and
Loading Information Placard located on the
driver’s side door opening or on the sidewall of
the tire. Compact spare tire descriptions begin
with the letter “T” or “S” preceding the size
designation. Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original
equipment tire should be repaired (or replaced)
and reinstalled on your vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount
a conventional tire on the compact spare wheel,
since the wheel is designed specifically for the
compact spare tire. Do not install more than
one compact spare tire and wheel on the
vehicle at any given time.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do
not take your vehicle through an automatic
car wash with a compact or limited use
temporary spare installed. Damage to the
vehicle may result.
7
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382 Drain, Flush, And Refill
.............................. 263Inspection................................................. 265Points To Remember................................. 265Pressure Cap............................................. 264Radiator Cap............................................. 264Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)......263, 297, 298, 299, 302Corrosion Protection...................................... 287Cruise Control (Speed Control)............ 166, 169Cruise Light.............................................. 89, 90Customer Assistance..................................... 376Customer Programmable Features................306Cybersecurity................................................. 305
D
Daytime Running Lights................................... 41Dealer Service............................................... 252Deck LidPower Release............................................ 58Defroster, Windshield.................................... 146Delay (Intermittent) Wipers.............................. 45Diagnostic System, Onboard........................... 91Dimmer SwitchHeadlight..................................................... 41DipsticksOil (Engine)................................................ 250Disabled Vehicle Towing................................ 232
DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 265Disturb.......................................................... 365Do Not Disturb.............................................. 373Door Ajar.......................................................... 86Door Ajar Light................................................. 86Door LocksAutomatic.................................................... 28Door Opener, Garage....................................... 59Doors............................................................... 24Driver’s Seat Back Tilt...................................... 29DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
.................................... 197
E
Electric Brake Control System.......................... 94Anti-Lock Brake System............................... 93Electronic Roll Mitigation....................95, 100Electric Remote Mirrors................................... 39Electrical Power Outlets................................... 65Electronic Power Distribution Center
(Fuses).......................................................... 208Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control)..... 167Electronic Stability Control (ESC)..................... 95Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light......... 85
Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck..................... 231Jacking............................................. 216, 269Jump Starting.................................. 226, 227Towing...................................................... 232Emission Control System Maintenance............92Engine............................... 246, 247, 248, 249Air Cleaner................................................ 255Block Heater............................................. 152Break-In Recommendations............ 152, 153Checking Oil Level.................................... 250Compartment......................... 246, 247, 249Compartment Identification............. 246, 248Coolant (Antifreeze)................ 262, 299, 302Cooling...................................................... 262Exhaust Gas Caution....................... 145, 296Fails To Start............................................. 152Flooded, Starting...................................... 152Fuel Requirements................................... 293Jump Starting.................................. 226, 227Oil........................ 252, 297, 298, 299, 302Oil Filler Cap.................................... 246, 254Oil Filter.................................................... 255Oil Selection............................ 252, 297, 298Oil Synthetic.............................................. 254Overheating.............................................. 229Starting............................................ 148, 149
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383
Engine Oil Viscosity
.............................. 253, 254Engine Oil Viscosity Chart.............................. 253Enhanced Accident Response
Feature................................................ 128, 233Ethanol.......................................................... 295Exhaust Gas Cautions.......................... 145, 296Exhaust System................................... 145, 261Exterior Lighting............................................... 40Exterior Lights......................................... 40, 147
F
Filler Location Fuel........................................ 188Filters Air Cleaner................................................. 255Air Conditioning.................................. 54, 258Engine Oil............................... 255, 299, 302Engine Oil Disposal................................... 255Flashers......................................................... 199Hazard Warning......................................... 199Turn Signals................................ 43, 89, 147Flash-To-Pass.................................................. 42Flooded Engine Starting................................ 152Fluid Capacities................................... 297, 298Fluid Leaks.................................................... 147Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 266Cooling System.......................................... 262Engine Oil.................................................. 250Transfer Case............................................ 268Fluid, Brake....................... 299, 301, 302, 304
Fluids And Lubricants.......................... 299, 302Fog Lights........................................................ 43Fold-Flat Seats.......................................... 29, 30Forward Collision Warning............................ 105Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................ 231Fuel............................................................... 293Additives................................................... 295Clean Air................................................... 294Ethanol..................................................... 295Filler Cap (Gas Cap).................................. 188Gasoline................................................... 293Materials Added....................................... 295Methanol.................................................. 295Octane Rating......................... 293, 299, 302Requirements........................................... 293Specifications.................................. 299, 302Tank Capacity.................................. 297, 298Fueling.......................................................... 188Fuses............................................................ 207
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink)..................... 59Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap).............................. 188Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 294Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 294Gear Ranges................................................. 161Glass Cleaning.............................................. 290Gross Axle Weight Rating..................... 189, 190Gross Vehicle Weight Rating................ 189, 190GVWR............................................................ 189
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
....................... 197Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 199Head Restraints........................................34, 35Head Rests............................................... 34, 35HeadlightsAutomatic....................................................42Cleaning.................................................... 288High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch..........41Lights On Reminder.....................................42On With Wipers............................................42Passing........................................................42Switch..........................................................40Time Delay...................................................42Washers.................................................... 250Heated Mirrors.................................................39Heater..............................................................47Heater, Engine Block..................................... 152High Beam/Low Beam Select (Dimmer)
Switch..............................................................41Hill Start Assist.................................................98HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 191HomeLink (Garage Door Opener).....................59Hood Prop........................................................57Hood Release...................................................5711
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