185
Compatibility of fuels
The use of any other type of (bio) fuel
(vegetable or animal oils, pure or diluted,
domestic fuel, etc.) is strictly prohibited
(risk of damage to the engine and fuel
syste m).
The only Diesel fuel additives authorised
for use are those that meet the B715000
standard.
Diesel at low temperature
At temperatures below 0 °C (+32 °F), the
f ormation of paraffins in summer-type Diesel
fuels could prevent the engine from operating
correctly. In these temperature conditions, use
winter-type Diesel fuel and keep the fuel tank
more than 50
% full.
At temperatures below -15
°C (+5 °F) to avoid
problems starting, it is best to park the vehicle
under shelter (heated garage).
Travelling abroad
Cer tain fuels could damage your vehicle’s
engine.
In cer tain countries, the use of a par ticular
fuel may be required (specific octane
rating, specific trade name, etc.) to ensure
correct operation of the engine.
For all additional information, consult a dealer.
Diesel fuels conforming to the EN590,
EN16734 and EN16709 standards respectively
and containing up to 7%, 10%, 20% and 30%
fatty acid methyl ester respectively. The use of
B20 or B30 fuels, even occasionally, imposes
special maintenance conditions referred to as
"Arduous conditions".
Paraffinic Diesel fuel conforming to the
EN15940 standard.
Refuelling
Fuel tank capacity: Approximately 69 litres.
R eser ve level: 6 litres.
Low fuel level
When the low fuel level in
the tank is reached, this
warning lamp comes on
in the instrument panel,
accompanied by an audible
signal and a message.
Stop & Star t
Never refuel with the engine in STOP
mode
; you must switch off the ignition.
When it first comes on, less than 8
litres
remain in the tank.
You must refuel as soon as possible to avoid
running out of fuel.
7
Practical information
192
The fluids must comply with the
manufacturer's requirements and with the
vehicle's engine.
Take care when working under the bonnet,
as certain areas of the engine may be
extremely hot (risk of burns) and the
cooling fan could start at any time (even
with the ignition off).
Used products
Avoid prolonged contact of used oil or
fluids with the skin.
Most of these fluids are harmful to health
and very corrosive.Do not discard used oil or fluids into
sewers or onto the ground.
Empty used oil into the containers
reser ved for this purpose at a CITROËN
dealer or a qualified workshop.
Engine oil
The oil level is checked on a level
sur face with the engine stopped for
at least 30 minutes, either using the
oil level indicator in the instrument
panel when the ignition is switched
on (for vehicles equipped with an
electric gauge), or using the dipstick.
It is normal to top up the oil level between two
ser vices (or oil changes). It is recommended
that you check the level, and top up if
necessary, every 3,000
miles (5,000 km).
In order to maintain the reliability of the
engine and emissions control system,
never use additives in the engine oil.
Checking using the dipstick
The location of the dipstick is shown in the
corresponding underbonnet layout view.
F
T
ake the dipstick by its coloured grip and
pull it out completely.
F
W
ipe the end of the dipstick using a clean,
non-fluffy cloth.
F
R
efit the dipstick and push fully down, then
pull it out again to make the visual check:
the correct level is between marks A and B .A = MA X
B = MIN
Do not star t the engine if the level is:
-
A
bove mark A
, then contact a CITROËN
dealer or a qualified workshop.
-
B
elow mark B
, then top up the engine oil
immediately.
Oil grade
Before topping up the oil or changing
the oil, check that the oil is the correct
grade for your engine and conforms to the
manufacturer's recommendations.Topping up the engine oil level
The location of the oil filler cap is shown in the
corresponding underbonnet layout view.
F
A
dd oil in small quantities, avoiding any
spills on engine components (risk of fire).
F
W
ait a few minutes before checking the
level again using the dipstick.
Practical information
193
During the 30 minutes after topping up the
o il, the check per formed with the oil level
indicator in the instrument panel when the
ignition is switched on is not valid.
Brake fluid
The level of this fluid should be
close to the " MAX" mark. If not,
check the brake pad wear.
To know how often the brake fluid should be
replaced, refer to the manufacturer's servicing
schedule. If topping up, clean the cap before
replacing it. Use only DOT4 brake fluid
from a sealed canister.
F
A
dd more oil if necessary.
F
A
fter checking the level, carefully refit the oil
filler cap and the dipstick in its tube.
Power steering fluid
The level of this fluid should be
close to the " MAX" mark. With the
engine cold and the vehicle standing
on level ground, check this by
reading the level on the filler neck.
Engine coolant
Check the engine coolant level
regularly.
It is normal to top up this fluid
between two services.
The check and top-up must only be done with
the engine cold.
A low level presents a risk of serious damage
to the engine.
The level of this fluid should be close to the
" MAX " mark but should never exceed it.
If the level is close to or below the " MIN” mark,
it is essential to top up. the pressure to drop.
Once the pressure has dropped, remove the
cap and top up to the required level.
Screen and headlamp
washer fluid
Top up the reser voir when you next
stop the vehicle.
Fluid specification
The fluid must be topped up with a ready-to-
use mixture.
In winter (temperatures below zero), a liquid
containing an agent to prevent freezing must
be used which is appropriate for the prevailing
conditions, in order to protect the elements of
the system (pump, tank, ducts, jets, etc.).
When the engine is hot, the temperature of this
fluid is regulated by the fan.
In addition, as the cooling system is
pressurised, wait at least one hour after
switching off the engine before carrying out any
work.
To avoid the risk of scalding if you need to top
up in an emergency, wrap a cloth around the
cap and unscrew the cap by two turns to allow Filling with pure water is prohibited
under all circumstances (risk of freezing,
limestone deposits, etc.).
Diesel fuel additive (Diesel
with particle filter)
or
The minimum level in the particle
filter additive tank is indicated by
fixed illumination of this warning
lamp, accompanied by an audible
warning and a message warning that
the level of additive is too low.
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Practical information
198
Keep AdBlue® out of the reach of children,
in its original container.
Procedure
Before starting the top-up procedure, ensure
that the vehicle is parked on a flat and level
sur face.
In wintry conditions, ensure that the
temperature of the vehicle is above -11
°C.
Otherwise the AdBlue
® may be frozen and so
cannot be poured into its tank. Park the vehicle
in a warmer area for a few hours to allow the
top-up to be carried out.
Never put the AdBlue
® into the Diesel fuel
tank.
If any AdBlue
® is splashed, or if there
are any spillages on the bodywork, rinse
immediately with cold water or wipe with a
damp cloth.
If the fluid has crystallised, clean it off
using a sponge and hot water. F
S
witch off the ignition and remove the key
from the switch to switch off the engine.
or
F
W
ith Keyless Entry and Starting, press the
" START/STOP " button to switch off the
engine.
Access to the AdBlue® tank
F From below, pull the black c ove r.
In certain conditions (high temperature, for
example), risks of the release of ammonia
cannot be excluded: do not inhale the vapour.
Vapours containing ammonia have an irritant
effect on mucous membranes (eyes, nose and
throat).
F
T
urn the blue cap 1/6 of a turn anti-
clockwise.
F
L
ift off the cap.
F
O
btain a container of AdBlue
®. After first
checking the use-by date, carefully read
the instructions for use on the label before
pouring the contents of the container into
the vehicle's AdBlue tank.
Or F
I
nsert the AdBlue
® pump nozzle and refill
the tank until the nozzle stops automatically.
F
A
fter refilling, carry out the same operations
in reverse order.
F
R
efit the black cover, starting
at the top.
F
F
or access to the AdBlue
® tank, open the
front left-hand door. To avoid over flowing the AdBlue
® tank:
•
T
op up between 10 and 13
litres using
AdBlue
® containers.
Or
•
D
o not continue after the nozzle’s first
automatic cut-off if you are refilling at a
service station.
Practical information
199
If your vehicle's AdBlue® tank is
completely empty – which is confirmed
by the message "Top up AdBlue: Starting
impossible", you must top up with at least
5
litres.
Important: in the event of a top-up after
a breakdown because of a lack of
AdBlue, you must wait around 5
minutes
before switching on the ignition, without
opening the driver’s door, locking
the vehicle, introducing the key into
the ignition switch, or introducing
the key of the Keyless Entr y and
Star ting system into the passenger
compartment .
Switch on the ignition, then wait for
10
seconds before starting the engine.
Advice on care
General recommendations on the care and
maintenance of your vehicle are given in the
warranty and maintenance record. Observe the following recommendations to avoid damaging your vehicle:
-
D
o not clean your headlamps with a dry or abrasive cloth, nor with detergent or solvent
products. Use a sponge and soapy water or a pH neutral product.
-
W
hen using a high-pressure washer on stubborn dirt, avoid prolonged use on the
headlamps, the lamps and their edges to avoid damaging their lacquer finish and seals.
-
N
ever use an abrasive sponge to clean persistent dirt, as this may scratch the paint
sur face. Use a soft cloth with soapy water instead.
-
W
hen washing your vehicle, never clean the interior with a water jet.
-
W
hen washing your vehicle in an automatic roller-brush car wash, be sure to lock your
doors and, depending on version, remove the key and deactivate the " Hands-Free
Access " system.
-
N
ever use high-pressure washing to clean the engine compartment, in order to avoid
damaging the electrical units.
-
L
iquids carried in an open vessel (e.g. a cup or mug) could be spilt, presenting a risk of
damage on contact with the controls in the dashboard and centre console. Be careful.
Depending on version, in order to avoid damaging or unpeeling the stickers on the bodywork,
you are strongly advised against using high-pressure cleaners to wash your vehicle. It is
recommended that you wash it using a high-flow water jet and rinse the vehicle down using
demineralised water.
Only a microfibre cloth is recommended for wiping your vehicle ; it must be clean and used
g e nt l y.
It is always preferable to have paint repairs carried out by a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
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Practical information
200
Warning triangle
This safety equipment should be used in
addition to the hazard warning lamps.
Placing the triangle on the
road
Before leaving your vehicle to set up and install
the triangle, switch on the hazard warning
lamps and put on your high visibility vest.
Refer to the manufacturer's instructions on
unfolding and assembly supplied with the
triangle.The triangle is available as an accessory
;
contact a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
Running out of fuel
(Diesel)
With Diesel engines, the fuel system must be
primed if you run out of fuel.
Before priming , at least 5
litres of Diesel fuel
must be added to the tank.
For more information on Refuelling and
Misfuel prevention (Diesel) , refer to the
corresponding section.
For all versions other than BlueHDi, the
components are located in the engine
compartment
; they can be found under the
removable cover.
For more information about the Engine
compartment , in particular the location of
these components under the bonnet, refer
to the corresponding section.
1.5 BlueHDi engines
F Switch on the ignition (without starting the engine).
F
W
ait around 1 minute and switch off the
ignition.
F
O
perate the starter motor to start the
engine.
If the engine does not start at the first attempt,
do not keep trying, but restart the procedure.
2.0 BlueHDi engines
F Switch on the ignition (without starting the engine).
F
W
ait around 6 seconds and switch off the
ignition.
F
R
epeat the operation 10
times.
F
O
perate the starter motor to start the
engine.
If the engine does not start at the first attempt,
do not keep trying, but restart the procedure.
1.6 HDi engines
F Open the bonnet and then, if necessary, unclip the cover to access the priming
pump.
F
P
lace the triangle behind the vehicle, as
required by the legislation in force in your
c o u nt r y.
F
O
perate the priming pump
repeatedly until resistance is felt
(resistance may be felt at the
f i r st p r e s s).
In the event of a breakdown
203
1.12 V compressor.
Contains a sealant cartridge for the
temporary repair of a tyre and can also be
used for adjusting tyre pressures.
2. Towing eye.
For more information on To w i n g , refer to
the corresponding section.
Composition of the kit
The tyre inflation pressures are given on
this label. B.
On I/off O switch.
C. Deflation button.
D. Pressure gauge (in bars and psi).
E. Compartment including a cable with an
adapter for a 12
V socket.
F. Sealant cartridge.
G. White pipe with cap for repair and
inflation.
H. Speed limit sticker.
The vehicle's electrical system allows the
connection of the compressor for long
enough to inflate a tyre after a puncture
repair.
Only use the two 12
V sockets, located at
the front , to connect your compressor.
Repair and sealing
procedure
F Park the vehicle without obstructing any
traffic and apply the parking brake.
F
F
ollow the safety instructions (hazard
warning lamps, warning triangle, wearing
high visibility vest, etc.) according to the
legislation in force in the country where you
are driving.
F
S
witch off the ignition.
A. "Sealant"/"Repair" or "Air"/"Inflation"
position selector. F
T
urn the selector A to the
"Repair" position.
F
C
heck that switch B is in
position " O".
Avoid removing any foreign bodies which
have penetrated the tyre.
F
U
ncoil the white pipe G fully.
F
U
nscrew the cap from the white pipe.
F
C
onnect the white pipe to the valve of the
tyre to be repaired.
8
In the event of a breakdown
208
Tyre in the carrier
If you want to change the size of the tyre on the
spare wheel, follow the instructions below.A punctured tyre of size 215 or 225 can be
placed in the carrier.
Removing a wheel
Parking the vehicle
Immobilise the vehicle where it does not
block traffic: the ground must be level,
stable and non-slippery.
With a manual gearbox, engage first gear
then switch off the ignition to block the
wheels.
With an automatic gearbox, place the gear
selector in position
P then switch off the
ignition to block the wheels.
With an electronic gearbox, place the gear
selector in position
A then switch off the
ignition to block the wheels.
Apply the parking brake and check that
the warning lamp is on in the instrument
panel.
The occupants must get out of the vehicle
and wait where they are safe.
Never go underneath a vehicle raised
using a jack
; use an axle stand.
F
E
ngage the carrier on the hook, then tighten
the bolt using the wheelbrace until the bolt
is fully tightened.
Original tyre size XS - M XL
215/65 R16 Placing a
225 wheel in the carrier is prohibited.
There is no restriction.
215/60 R17
215/60 R17 M&S
2 2 5 / 5 5 R17
Placing a
215 wheel
in the
carrier is not
recommended (risk of noise).
F With a steel wheel, remove the bolt cover using tool 3 or the trim by hand.
F
W
ith an alloy wheel, remove the cap from
each of the bolts using tool
3.
F
I
f the vehicle is so equipped, fit security
bolt socket
4 to wheelbrace 1 to slacken the
security bolt.
F
S
lacken (without removing) the other wheel
bolts using just wheelbrace
1.
F
P
lace the foot of the jack on the ground
and ensure that it is directly below jacking
point
A or B provided on the underbody,
whichever is closest to the wheel to be
changed.
In the event of a breakdown