SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE363
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss
of engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure
that engine coolant (antifreeze) will return to
the radiator from the coolant expansion bottle/
recovery tank if so equipped.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if
there is any accumulation of foreign material on
the sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal.
Check with your local authorities to determine the
disposal rules for your community. To prevent
ingestion by animals or children, do not store
ethylene glycol-based coolant in open containers
or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency
assistance immediately. Clean up any ground
spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick
visual method for determining that the coolant
level is adequate. With the engine off and cold,
the level of the coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle
should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines
marked on the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is
satisfactory, the coolant bottle need only be
checked once a month.
When additional coolant (antifreeze) is needed
to maintain the proper level, it should be added
to the coolant bottle. Do not overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
Points To Remember
NOTE:
When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor
coming from the front of the engine compart -
ment. This is normally a result of moisture from
rain, snow, or high humidity accumulating on
the radiator and being vaporized when the ther -
mostat opens, allowing hot engine coolant (anti -
freeze) to enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment
shows no evidence of radiator or hose leaks,
the vehicle may be safely driven. The vapor will
soon dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator
and in the coolant expansion bottle. If engine
coolant (antifreeze) needs to be added, the
contents of the coolant expansion bottle
must also be protected against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) addi-
tions are required, the cooling system should
be pressure tested for leaks.
WARNING!
Do not open hot engine cooling system.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when
the engine is overheated. Do not loosen or
remove the cap to cool an overheated
engine. Heat causes pressure to build up in
the cooling system. To prevent scalding or
injury, do not remove the pressure cap
while the system is hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the
one specified for your vehicle. Personal
injury or engine damage may result.
7
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364SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concen-
tration at a minimum of 50% OAT coolant
(conforming to MS.90032) and distilled
water for proper corrosion protection of your
engine which contains aluminum compo -
nents.
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle
overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your
vehicle is equipped with air conditioning,
keep the front of the condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or
Winter operation. If replacement is ever
necessary, install ONLY the correct type ther -
mostat. Other designs may result in unsatis -
factory engine coolant (antifreeze)
performance, poor gas mileage, and
increased emissions.
Brake System
In order to ensure brake system performance,
all brake system components should be
inspected periodically. Refer to the
“Maintenance Plan” in this section for the
proper maintenance intervals.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be
checked when performing under hood services
or immediately if the “Brake Warning Light” is
illuminated.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder
area before removing the cap. If necessary, add
fluid to bring the fluid level up to the requirements
described on the brake fluid reservoir. With disc
brakes, fluid level can be expected to fall as the
brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be
checked when pads are replaced. However, low
fluid level may be caused by a leak and a checkup
may be needed.
Use only manufacturer's recommended brake
fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in
“Technical Specifications” for further information.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure
and possibly a collision. Driving with your foot
resting or riding on the brake pedal can result
in abnormally high brake temperatures,
excessive lining wear, and possible brake
damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
WARNING!
Use only manufacturer's recommended
brake fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants”
in “Technical Specifications” for further infor-
mation. Using the wrong type of brake fluid
can severely damage your brake system
and/or impair its performance. The proper
type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also
identified on the original factory installed
hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
To avoid contamination from foreign matter
or moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid
that has been in a tightly closed container.
Keep the master cylinder reservoir cap
secured at all times. Brake fluid in a open
container absorbs moisture from the air
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may
cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard or
prolonged braking, resulting in sudden brake
failure. This could result in a collision.
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503
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes......................................... 388Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise
Control).......................................................... 239Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 362Additives, Fuel............................................... 390AdjustDown........................................................... 49Forward....................................................... 49Rearward..................................................... 49Up................................................................ 49Air Bag........................................................... 185Air Bag Operation...................................... 187Air Bag Warning Light...................... 184, 187Driver Knee Air Bag................................... 192Enhanced Accident Response......... 196, 344Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 344Front Air Bag............................................. 187If Deployment Occurs................................ 195Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 192Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 197Maintenance............................................. 197Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............185Side Air Bags............................................. 192Transporting Pets...................................... 215Air Bag Light............................... 141, 184, 217
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner
Filter)............................................................ 353Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 354Air Conditioner Refrigerant........................... 354Air Conditioner System................................. 354Air Conditioning Filter..............................92, 354Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 91Air Filter........................................................ 353Air PressureTires......................................................... 375AlarmArm The System.......................................... 24Disarm The System..................................... 24Security Alarm.......................................... 144Alterations/ModificationsVehicle......................................................... 11Android Auto................................................. 497Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................. 361, 393Disposal................................................... 363Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 152Anti-Lock Warning Light................................ 144Apple CarPlay................................................ 497Ashtray.......................................................... 120Assist, Hill Start............................................. 157Audio Jack..................................................... 468Audio Settings............................................... 444
Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 397Automatic Dimming Mirror........................59, 60Automatic Headlights.......................................64Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............90Automatic Transaxle..................................... 228Automatic Transmission................................ 230Adding Fluid..................................... 366, 396Fluid And Filter Change............................. 366Fluid Change............................................. 366Fluid Level Check...................................... 365Fluid Type........................................ 365, 396Special Additives...................................... 365AUX Cord....................................................... 468Aux Mode...................................................... 448Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)....... 118Axle Lubrication............................................ 396
B
Back-Up Camera........................................... 283Battery................................................. 143, 350Charging System Light.............................. 143Jump Starting........................................... 337Keyless Key Fob Replacement....................15Battery Saver Feature......................................66Belts, Seat.................................................... 217Blind Spot Monitoring................................... 159
11
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510
Seat Belt Extender
.................................... 180Seat Belt Pretensioner.............................. 181Untwisting Procedure................................ 176Seat Belts Maintenance................................ 386Seats................................................. 35, 49, 53Adjustment............................. 35, 36, 37, 49Bench.......................................................... 37Heated........................................................ 53Memory....................................................... 34Power................................................... 48, 50Rear Folding................................................ 35Reclining..................................................... 36Seatback Release................................ 35, 37Stow ‘n Go (Fold in Floor)............................ 43Tilting................................................... 35, 37Security Alarm............................................... 144Arm The System.......................................... 24Disarm The System..................................... 24Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)...................394Sentry Key Key Programming........................................ 23Sentry Key (Immobilizer).................................. 22Sentry Key Replacement................................. 23Service Assistance......................................... 499Service Contract............................................ 500Service Manuals............................................ 502ShiftingAutomatic Transmission............................ 230Shoulder Belts............................................... 174Side View Mirror Adjustment........................... 59
Signals, Turn........................ 63, 149, 218, 309Siri................................................................ 496Sirius Satellite Radio..................................... 440Favorites................................................... 442Replay...................................................... 442SiriusXM Satellite RadioBrowse in SXM......................................... 443Favorites................................................... 442Replay...................................................... 442SmartBeams.................................................... 64Snow Chains (Tire Chains)............................ 382Snow Tires.................................................... 379Spare Tire Changing..................................... 320Spare Tire Stowage....................................... 330Spare Tires................................. 320, 379, 380Spark Plugs................................................... 394SpecificationsOil............................................................. 394Speed ControlAccel/Decel (ACC Only)............................. 243Cancel...................................................... 239Resume.................................................... 239Speed Control (Cruise Control)............ 237, 239Starting...................................................19, 219Button......................................................... 18Cold Weather............................................ 223Engine Fails To Start................................. 223Remote........................................................ 19Starting And Operating.................................. 219Starting Procedures...................................... 219
Steering........................................................ 234Tilt Column...................................................58Wheel, Heated.............................................58Wheel, Tilt....................................................58Steering Wheel Audio Controls...................... 467Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System
Controls........................................................ 467Storage, Vehicle...............................................91Store Radio Presets...................................... 440Stow ‘n Go (Fold In Floor) Seats.......................43Stow ‘n Vac................................................... 103Stuck, Freeing............................................... 341Sun Roof..........................................................95Sunglasses Storage...................................... 120Supplemental Restraint System – Air Bag.... 185Sway Control, Trailer..................................... 158Synthetic Engine Oil...................................... 352System, Remote Starting.................................19
T
Telescoping Steering Column...........................58Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC).............90Tie Down Hooks, Cargo................................. 103Tilt Steering Column.........................................58Time DelayHeadlight.....................................................63Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 371Tire Markings................................................ 366Tire Safety Information.................................. 366Tire Service Kit.............................................. 330
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