Checking and lubricating the front and rear brake levers ..................................... 8-48
Checking and lubricating the brake pedal ....................................................... 8-49
Checking the wheel hub bearings............. 8-49
Lubricating the drive shaft universal joint ......................................................... 8-50
Checking the stabilizer bushes ................. 8-50
Lubricating the rear knuckle pivots ........... 8-51
Lubricating the steering shaft ................... 8-51
Battery....................................................... 8-52
Replacing a fuse ....................................... 8-55
Replacing a headlight bulb ....................... 8-58
Adjusting a headlight beam ...................... 8-61
Replacing the brake/tail light bulb ............ 8-62
Removing a wheel ..................................... 8-63
Installing a wheel....................................... 8-63
Troubleshooting ........................................ 8-65
Troubleshooting charts ............................. 8-66
CLEANING AND STORAGE ........................... 9-1 Cleaning ...................................................... 9-1
Storage........................................................ 9-2 SPECIFICATIONS ........................................ 10-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION....................... 11-1
Identification numbers .............................. 11-1
INDEX .......................................................... 12-1
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Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills
or the riding conditions. Always go at a speed
that is proper for the terrain, visibility, operating
conditions, and your experience.
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts.
Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to
make sure it is in safe operating condition. Al-
ways follow the inspection and maintenance
procedures and schedules described in this
manual.
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and
both feet on the footboards of the ATV during
operation.
Always go slowly and be extra careful when op-
erating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to
changing terrain conditions when operating the
ATV.
Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or
loose terrain until you have learned and prac-
ticed the skills necessary to control the ATV on
such terrain. Always be especially cautious on
these kinds of terrain.
Always follow proper procedures for turning as
described in this manual. Practice turning at low
speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds and never turn at excessive speeds.
Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the
ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills
before attempting larger hills.
Always follow proper procedures for climbing
hills as described in this manual. Check the ter-
rain carefully before you start up any hill. Never
climb hills with excessively slippery or loose
surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open
the throttle suddenly. Never go over the top of a
hill at high speed.
Always follow proper procedures for going
down hills and for braking on hills as described
in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before
you start down any hill. Shift your weight back-
ward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid
going down a hill at an angle that would cause
the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go
straight down the hill where possible.
Always follow proper procedures for crossing
the side of a hill as described in this manual.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose
surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of
the ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around
on any hill until you have mastered the turning
UBB561E0.book Page 2 Monday, March 26, 2018 11:15 AM
2-5
2
ungrounded or broken wiring. Visually check
for broken wiring and leaking fuel. Leaking
fuel can be confirmed by the odor of gasoline.
4. Once immediate safety hazards are con- firmed not to exist, you may remove your hel-
met to more closely inspect your vehicle.
Check for external signs of wear, broken
parts, fluid leaks, cracks in the frame, sus-
pension damage, wheel damage, and so on.
Fuel, oil, and coolant usually give off a notice-
able odor.
5. If your vehicle will not restart or if it is unsafe to ride, then turn off all vehicle systems (en-
gine stop switch, main switch, and fuel cock),
and then signal or go for help.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifica-
tions
While you may find aftermarket products similar in
design and quality to genuine Yamaha accesso-
ries, recognize that some aftermarket accessories
or modifications are not suitable because of po-
tential safety hazards to you or others. Installing
aftermarket products or having other modifica-
tions performed to your vehicle that change any of
the vehicle’s design or operation characteristics
can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death. You are responsible for injuries re-
lated to changes in the vehicle. Keep the following
guidelines in mind, as well as those found in the
Loading section (page 6-6) when mounting acces-
sories.
Never install accessories that would impair the
performance of your ATV. Carefully inspect the
accessory before using it to make sure that it
does not in any way reduce ground clearance,
limit suspension travel, steering travel or control
operation.
Accessories fitted to the ATV can create insta-
bility due to improper weight distribution.
Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect
the stability of the ATV.
Certain accessories can displace the operator
from his or her normal riding position. This im-
proper position limits the freedom of movement
of the operator and may limit control ability,
therefore, such accessories are not recom-
mended.
Use caution when adding electrical accesso-
ries. If electrical accessories exceed the capac-
ity of the ATV’s electrical system, an electric
failure could result, which could cause a dan-
UBB561E0.book Page 5 Monday, March 26, 2018 11:15 AM
4-1
4
EBU17739
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EBU29913Main switch“” (on)
All electrical systems are supplied with power. The
engine can be started. The key cannot be re-
moved.
“ ” (off)
All electrical systems are off. The key can be re-
moved.
EBU26697Indicator lights and warning lights
OFF ON
1. Neutral indicator light “N”
2. Reverse indicator light “R”
3. Park indicator light “P”
4. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
5. Electric Power Steering warning light “EPS” (for EPS model)
6. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
7. Four-wheel drive indicator light “ ”1
2
3 4
6
7
5
UBB561E0.book Page 1 Monday, March 26, 2018 11:15 AM
4-3
4
If the warning light does not come on initially when
the key is turned to “ ” (on), or if the warning
light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
EBU30571Electric Power Steering warning light “EPS”
(for EPS model)
This warning light comes on when the key is
turned to “ ” (on), and then goes off once the
engine is started. If the warning light remains on or
comes on after the engine is started, the EPS sys-
tem may not be working correctly. When this oc-
curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the EPS
system.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by turning the key to “ ” (on). If the
warning light does not come on, have a Yamaha
dealer check the electrical circuit.TIP
If the engine is stopped using the engine stop
switch and the key is in the “ ” (on) position,
the EPS warning light comes on to indicate that
the power assistance for the steering is not
functioning.
If the steering load is too heavy (i.e., excessive
steering use when the ATV is traveling at a slow
speed), the power assist is reduced to protect
the EPS motor from overheating.
EBU17955Four-wheel drive indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the drivetrain
is set to “4WD” (four-wheel drive).TIPDue to the synchronizing mechanism in the differ-
ential gear case, the light may not come on until
the ATV starts moving.
UBB561E0.book Page 3 Monday, March 26, 2018 11:15 AM
4-7
4
EBU34123Light switch “ / /OFF”
Set this switch to “ ” to turn on the left and right
headlights (low beams) and the taillight. Set the
switch to “ ” to turn on the left and right head-
lights (high beams), the handlebar-mounted light
(YFM45KPXK / YFM45KPHK / YFM45KPLK), and
the taillight. Set the switch to “OFF” to turn off all
the lights.NOTICEECB00046Do not use the headlights with the engine
turned off for an extended period of time. The
battery may discharge to the point that the
starter will not have enough power to crank the
engine. If this should happen, remove the bat-
tery and recharge it. (See page 8-52.) EBU18171Horn switch “ ”
Press the switch to sound the horn.EBU28434On-Command drive switch “2WD/4WD”
Stop the ATV and push this switch to change from
two-wheel drive to four-wheel drive or vice versa.
Select the appropriate drive according to the ter-
rain and riding conditions.
“2WD” (two-wheel drive): power is supplied to
the rear wheels only, giving a smooth ride and
fuel economy.
“4WD” (four-wheel drive): power is supplied to
the front and rear wheels, giving maximum trac-
tion.
WARNING
EWB00164Always stop the ATV before changing from
two-wheel drive to four-wheel drive and vice
versa. The ATV handles differently in two-
wheel drive than in four-wheel drive in some
circumstances. Changing from two-wheel
drive to four-wheel drive or vice versa while
moving may cause the ATV to unexpectedly
handle differently. This could distract the oper-
ator and increase the risk of losing control and
of causing an accident.
UBB561E0.book Page 7 Monday, March 26, 2018 11:15 AM
5-2
5
Front brake• Check operation. If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hy-
draulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear, and replace if necessary.
• Check brake fluid level in reservoir, and add specified brake fluid to specified level if necessary.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage. Correct if necessary. 5-3, 8-39, 8-39, 8-41
Rear brake • Check operation, and correct if necessary.
• Lubricate cables if necessary.
• Check lever and pedal free play, and adjust if necessary. 5-3, 8-39, 8-41
Throttle lever • Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate cable and lever
housing if necessary.
• Check lever free play, and adjust if necessary. 5-4, 8-38
Control cables • Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate if necessary. 8-48
Wheels and tires • Check wheel condition, and replace if damaged.
• Check tire condition and tread depth. Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure. Correct if necessary. 5-4
Brake pedal • Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate pedal pivoting point
if necessary. 8-49
Brake levers • Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate lever pivoting points
if necessary. 8-48
Axle boots • Check for cracks or damage, and replace if necessary. 8-46
Chassis fasteners • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened. 5-7
Instruments, lights and
switches • Check operation, and correct if necessary. 5-7
ITEM ROUTINE PAGEUBB561E0.book Page 2 Monday, March 26, 2018 11:15 AM
5-5
5
control or rollover. Tire pressure below the
minimum specified could also cause the tire to
dislodge from the rim under severe driving
conditions.
[EWB04120]
OPERATING TIRE PRESSURE (cold):
For Oceania
FRONT: (Recommended)35.0 kPa (0.350 kgf/cm², 5.0 psi)
(YFM45KDXK_AUS/NZL,
YFM45KPXK_AUS/NZL)
REAR: (Recommended) 30.0 kPa (0.300 kgf/cm², 4.4 psi)
(YFM45KDXK_AUS/NZL,
YFM45KPXK_AUS/NZL)
Front: (Minimum) 32.0 kPa (0.320 kgf/cm², 4.6 psi)
(YFM45KDXK_AUS/NZL,
YFM45KPXK_AUS/NZL)
Rear: (Minimum) 27.0 kPa (0.270 kgf/cm², 3.9 psi)
(YFM45KDXK_AUS/NZL,
YFM45KPXK_AUS/NZL)
For Europe NO Load: (Front wheel)35.0 kPa (0.350 kgf/cm², 5.0 psi)
(YFM45KDHK,
YFM45KDXK_EUR/FRA/GBR,
YFM45KPHK, YFM45KPLK,
YFM45KPXK_EUR/FRA/GBR)
NO Load: (Rear wheel) 30.0 kPa (0.300 kgf/cm², 4.4 psi)
(YFM45KDHK,
YFM45KDXK_EUR/FRA/GBR,
YFM45KPHK, YFM45KPLK,
YFM45KPXK_EUR/FRA/GBR)
WITH Load: (Front wheel) 50.0 kPa (0.500 kgf/cm², 7.3 psi)
(YFM45KDHK,
YFM45KDXK_EUR/FRA/GBR,
YFM45KPHK, YFM45KPLK,
YFM45KPXK_EUR/FRA/GBR)
WITH Load: (Rear wheel) 50.0 kPa (0.500 kgf/cm², 7.3 psi)
(YFM45KDHK,
YFM45KDXK_EUR/FRA/GBR,
YFM45KPHK, YFM45KPLK,
YFM45KPXK_EUR/FRA/GBR)
UBB561E0.book Page 5 Monday, March 26, 2018 11:15 AM