MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
596
Engine compartment overview
This overview shows some service-related com-ponents.
Some of the components included in the vehi-cle's electric drive system are located in theengine compartment. Exercise caution whenaccessing the engine compartment and onlytouch what is required for normal maintenance.
WARNING
Orange wiring may only be handled by quali-fied personnel.
WARNING
Several components in the vehicle work withhigh voltage that can be hazardous in case ofan incorrect procedure.
Do not touch anything that is not clearlydescribed in this Owner's Manual.
Be careful when checking/filling fluids inthe engine compartment.
The layout of the engine compartment may vary depend-ing on model and engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Brake fluid reservoir (located on the driver'sside)
Washer fluid filler pipe12
Fusebox
Air filter
Engine oil filler pipe
WARNING
Bear in mind that the cooling fan (located atthe front of the engine compartment behindthe radiator) may start or continue runningautomatically up to about 6 minutes after theengine is turned off.
Always entrust engine washing to a workshop– an authorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended. If the engine is hot, there is a risk offire.
WARNING
The ignition system works with extremely highand dangerous voltages. The vehicle electricalsystem should always be in ignition mode 0when work in being performed in the enginecompartment.
Do not touch any spark plugs or ignition coilswhen the vehicle electrical system is in igni-tion mode II or when the engine is warm.
Related information
Opening and closing the hood (p. 594)
Filling washer fluid (p. 635)
Refilling coolant (p. 599)
Fuses in the engine compartment (p. 608)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 598)
Ignition modes (p. 429)
12Fill the washer fluid at regular intervals, e.g. when refueling.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
597
Engine oil
For the recommended service intervals and war-ranties to be applied, an approved engine oilmust be used.
Volvo recommends:
If the engine oil is not checked regularly and thelevel becomes low, this could cause seriousengine damage.
CAUTION
To satisfy the requirements for the engine'sservice intervals, all engines are factory-filledwith a specially adapted synthetic engine oil.Great care has been put into the choice of oil,with consideration given to service life, starta-bility, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact.
For the recommended service intervals toapply, an approved engine oil must be used.Only use the prescribed oil grade to top off orchange the oil. Otherwise, there is a risk ofthe vehicle's service life, startability, fuel con-sumption and environmental impact beingaffected.
Failure to use engine oil of the prescribedgrade and viscosity could cause damage toengine-related components. Volvo Car Corpo-ration disclaims warranty liability for such typeof damage.
Volvo recommends entrusting oil changes toan authorized Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems to warn if the oillevel is too low/high or the oil pressure is low. Onengine variants with an oil pressure sensor, a
warning symbol is displayed in the instrument
panel when oil pressure is low . On engine
variants with an oil level sensor, the warn-ing symbol in the instrument panel and displaymessages are used to alert the driver. Someengine variants have both systems. Contact aVolvo retailer for more information.
Change the engine oil and oil filter according tothe schedule specified in the Warranty and Main-tenance Records Information booklet. Oils of ahigher grade than that specified may be used. Ifthe vehicle is driven in adverse conditions, Volvorecommends using an oil with a higher gradethan that specified.
Related information
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 598)
Engine oil specifications (p. 646)
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
598
Checking and filling engine oil
The engine oil level is monitored by an electronicoil level sensor.
Filler pipe13.
It may be necessary to top up engine oil betweenregularly scheduled services.
No action is necessary with regard to engine oillevel until a message appears in the instrumentpanel.
WARNING
If this symbol is shown togetherwith the message Engine oil levelService required, visit a workshop– an authorized Volvo workshop isrecommended. The oil level may be too high.
CAUTION
If this symbol is shown togetherwith a message about low oil level,for example Engine oil level lowRefill 1 liter, fill only with the indi-cated volume, e.g. 1 liter (1 quart).
WARNING
Do not spill oil on the hot exhaust pipes asthis could cause a fire.
Viewing oil level in the center display
The oil level can be viewed using the electronicoil level gauge in the center display once thevehicle has been started. The oil level should bechecked regularly.
1.Open the Car Status app from App view inthe center display.
2.Tap Status to display the oil level.
Oil level graphic in the center display.
NOTE
The system cannot directly detect changeswhen the oil is filled or drained. The vehiclemust have been driven approximately 30 km(20 miles) and have been stationary5 minutes on a level surface and with theengine off before the correct oil level will bedisplayed.
13Engines with an electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick.
SPECIFICATIONS
646
Engine oil specifications
Fully synthetic engine oil of at leastACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil gradesmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
General
See the Service and warranty booklet for infor-mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE
This vehicle is delivered from the factory withsynthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosity
The wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine serv-ice life during normal use. SAE 5W-30 providesgood fuel economy and engine protection. Seethe viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is recom-mended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx)5.6
US qts (approx)5.9
Related information
Type designations (p. 638)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 598)
Engine oil (p. 597)
INDEX
653
Charging
hybrid battery 409
opening and closing the charging
door 414
start charging 415
Status 417, 419
stop charging 421
Charging cable 411
Charging current 411
Checking engine oil level 598
Child restraints 63, 65
booster cushions 71
convertible seats 69
infant seats 67
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors 74
lower attachment points 73
recalls and registration 65
top tether anchors 72
Child safety 63
Child safety locks 259
Circuit breaker 413
City Safety 333, 334, 336, 337, 343, 345
City Safety braking for oncoming vehicles 342
City Safety in crossing traffic 339, 340
City Safety when evasive maneuver preven-
ted341
Cleaning621, 623, 624
automatic car wash627
car wash624, 625, 627, 628, 629, 630
center display619
Seat belts621
textile upholstery619, 621, 622
upholstery 619, 621, 622, 623, 624
wheels630
Cleaning wheels630
Cleaning wiper blades628
Clean Zone199
Clean Zone Interior Package199
Climate196
auto-regulation214
blower control219, 220
parking224
perceived temperature197
Sensors196
temperature control221, 222
voice control197
zones196
Climate controls207
center display207
rear seat207
Climate system196, 207
Refrigerant648
repairs595
Clock, setting89
Collision42, 47, 52, 61
Collision warner
detection of pedestrians337
radar sensor324
Collision warning333, 346
Color code, paintwork632
Color codes632
Compass474
calibration475
Condensation in headlights625, 627,
628, 629
Connecting vehicle to Internet
No connection or poor connection 528
via a mobile device (WiFi)525
via cellular phone (Bluetooth) 525
via vehicle's modem526
Connect phone515
Contact information26
Convertible seats69
coolant647
Coolant, filling599
Cooling system
overheating465
Corner Traction Control271
Corrosion protection630
Crash, see Collision42
