WHEELS AND TIRES
* Option/accessory.519
Checking tire pressure
Correct inflation pressure helps improve drivingstability, save fuel and increase the service life ofthe tires.
Tire pressure decreases over time, which is nor-mal. Tire pressure also varies depending on theambient temperature. Driving on under-inflatedtires could cause the vehicle to overheat and leadto damage. Tire pressure affects traveling com-fort, road noise and driving characteristics.
Check the pressure in the tires every month. Usethe recommended inflation pressure for cold tiresfor optimal tire performance and wear. Under-inflated or over-inflated tires could cause uneventread wear.
Use an air pressure gauge and check the infla-tion pressure on all the tires, including the spare
tire4, at least once a month and before long trips.Volvo recommends buying a reliable air pressuregauge, as the automatic gauges provided at serv-ice stations may be inaccurate.
WARNING
Under-inflation is the most commoncause of tire failure and may result insevere tire cracking, tread separation, or"blow-out," with unexpected loss of vehi-cle control and increased risk of injury.
Under-inflated tires reduce the load car-rying capacity of your vehicle.
Cold tires
Inflation pressure should be checked when thetires are cold. The tires are considered to be coldwhen they have the same temperature as thesurrounding (ambient) air. This temperature isnormally reached after the vehicle has beenparked for at least 3 hours.
After driving for approximately 1.6 km (1 mile),the tires are considered to be warm. If you needto drive longer than that to inflate the tires, checkand record the inflation pressure of the tires firstand inflate accordingly when you arrive at thepump.
When the ambient temperature changes, so doesthe inflation pressure. A 10-degree temperaturedrop causes a corresponding drop in inflationpressure of 1 psi (7 kPa). Check the inflationpressure of the tires regularly and adjust to thecorrect pressure, which can be found on the vehi-cle's tire information decal or certification label.
If you check inflation pressure when the tires arewarm, you should never release air. The tiresbecome warm after driving and it is normal forwarm tires to have an inflation pressure abovethe recommended pressure for cold tires. A warmtire with an inflation pressure equal to or underthe recommended pressure for cold tires couldbe significantly under-inflated.
Related information
Adjusting tire pressure (p. 520)
Recommended tire pressure (p. 521)
Tire pressure monitoring system* (p. 521)
Tires (p. 512)
4Not available in all models.
||
WHEELS AND TIRES
540
Related information
Recommended tire pressure (p. 521)
Using the tire sealing system (p. 535)
Tire sealing system (p. 534)
Determining the vehicle's permittedweight
Properly loading your vehicle will provide maxi-mum return of vehicle design performance.
Weight designations
Before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourselfwith the following terms for determining yourvehicle's weight ratings, with or without a trailer,from the vehicle's Federal/Canadian Motor Vehi-cle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label, andthe vehicle's tire information placard:
Curb weight
The weight of the vehicle including a full tank offuel and all standard equipment. It does notinclude passengers, cargo, or optional equipment.
Capacity weight
All weight added to the curb weight, includingcargo and optional equipment. When towing, tow-bar weight is also part of cargo weight.
Permissible axle weight
The maximum allowable weight that can be car-ried by a single axle (front or rear). These num-bers are shown on the Federal/Canadian MotorVehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label.The total load on each axle must never exceed itsmaximum permissible weight.
Gross vehicle weight (GVW)
The vehicle's curb weight + cargo + passengers.
Steps for Determining Correct Load
Limit
1. Locate the statement "the combined weightof occupants and cargo should never exceedXXX kg or XXX lbs." on your vehicle's plac-ard.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driverand passengers that will be riding in yourvehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driverand passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.
4. The resulting figure equals the availableamount of cargo and luggage load capacity.For example, if the "XXX" amount equals1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. pas-sengers in your vehicle, the amount of availa-ble cargo and luggage load capacity is 650lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)
5. Determine the combined weight of luggageand cargo being loaded on the vehicle. Thatweight may not safely exceed the availablecargo and luggage load capacity calculatedin Step 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, loadfrom your trailer will be transferred to yourvehicle. Consult this manual to determinehow this reduces the available cargo and lug-gage load capacity of your vehicle.
WHEELS AND TIRES
541
WARNING
Exceeding the permissible axle weight,gross vehicle weight, or any other weightrating limits can cause tire overheatingresulting in permanent deformation orcatastrophic failure.
Do not use replacement tires with lowerload carrying capacities than the tires thatwere original equipment on the vehiclebecause this will lower the vehicle's GVWrating. Use only tires with the correct loadcarrying capacity. Consult your Volvoretailer for information.
Related information
Loading recommendations (p. 551)
LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
}}
* Option/accessory.551
Cargo compartment
Loads can be secured in the trunk to keep themin place while driving.
The folding* rear seat backrests can helpincrease the cargo capacity of the trunk. Loadanchoring eyelets and grocery bag holders areprovided to help secure objects in place.
If the vehicle is equipped with a temporary sparetire, this is secured to the cargo compartmentfloor under the cover. The towing eyelet and tiresealing system are located under the cargo com-partment floor.
Related information
Loading recommendations (p. 551)
Grocery bag holders (p. 553)
Load anchoring eyelets (p. 553)
Loading recommendations
There are a number of things that are importantto consider when carrying loads in or on thevehicle.
Load-carrying capacity is determined by the vehi-cle's curb weight. The total weight of all passen-gers and any installed accessories reduces thevehicle's load-carrying capacity by the corres-ponding amount.
WARNING
The vehicle's driving characteristics changedepending on the weight and position of theload.
Loading the cargo compartment/trunk
Keep the following in mind when loading:
Position objects so they are pressing againstthe rear seat backrests.
Heavy objects should be positioned as lowas possible. Avoid placing heavy objects onfolded-down seat backrests.
Cover sharp corners with a soft cloth or simi-lar to help prevent damage to the upholstery.
Use the load anchoring eyelets and tension-ing straps or similar to secure all objects.
WARNING
In a head-on collision at a speed of 50 km/h(30 mph), an unsecured object weighing20 kg (44 pounds) can reach a projectileweight equivalent to 1000 kg (2200 pounds).
WARNING
If objects are loaded higher than the upperedge of the side windows, leave a 10 cm(4 in.) space between the objects and thewindow. Objects placed closer to this couldimpede the function of the inflatable curtainconcealed inside the headlining.
WARNING
Always secure the load. Otherwise, it may shiftduring heavy braking and injure people in thevehicle.
Cover sharp edges and sharp corners withsomething soft.
Turn off the engine and apply the parkingbrake when loading/unloading long objects.Otherwise, it is possible for the load to reachthe gear lever or gear selector and move it toa drive position – which could cause the vehi-cle to begin rolling.
SPECIFICATIONS
617
Weights
The following table lists important weight datafor your vehicle.
CategoryUSA
(lbs)
Canada
(kg)
Gross vehicle weight54902490
Capacity weight890405
Permissible axle weights, front27751260
Permissible axle weights, rear27751260
Curb weight3670–44801660–2020
Max. roof load16575
CAUTION
When loading the vehicle, the maximumgross vehicle weight and permissible axleweights may not be exceeded.
Related information
Type designations (p. 612)
Towing capacity and tongue weight(p. 618)
INDEX
629
Drive systems 410
Driving
cooling system 431
with a trailer 434
Driving economy 420
Driving through standing water 425
driving with a trailer
towball load 618
towing capacity 618
E
Economical driving420
Electrical outlet546
use548
Electrical system 574
Electric drive motor
specifications 619
electric motor 410
Range 421
Electric parking brake 400
Electronic immobilizer 243
emergency brake lights 159
Emission inspection readiness 556
Energy distribution
using map data 417
Engine
automatic start and stop of combustion
engine411
overheating431
start392
turn off394
Engine braking 397, 406
Engine compartment
coolant 571
engine oil 569
overview 568
Engine drag control 261
Engine oil 569
filling 570
filter 569
grade and volume 620
Engine shutdown 394
Engine specifications 619
Engine temperature
high 431
Environment 27
Ethanol content
max. 10% by volume 428
Exterior dimensions 615
Extra heater (Auxiliary heater) 224
F
Federal Clean Air Act556
Ferry transport418
Flooded road425
Fluids, volumes609, 622
Fluids and oils621, 622
Fog lights
front157
rear158
Four-C418
Front seat
blower214
climate207
heating208, 209
temperature215
ventilation209
Front seat manual180
Front seats, power181
adjusting passenger seat from driver's
seat188
adjusting seat181
Lumbar support187
massage184, 185
multifunction control 184, 185, 186, 187
Side bolsters186
store position182, 183
FSC, environmental labeling23
INDEX
637
Sun visor 550
mirror lighting 161
Switching target vehicles
with Adaptive Cruise Control 291
with Pilot Assist 291
Symbols
dynamic 82
indicator symbols 92
warning symbols 95
Symbols and messages
center display's status bar 122
hybrid-related 387
parking climate 223
system updates 559
T
Technician certification38
Temperature
adjusting215, 216
perceived197
Temperature monitoring 380
Temporary Spare 531
Temporary tire sealing system 534
execution, checking 535
Inflating tires 539
Terms and conditions
services35
users500
Tire dimensions 516
when changing wheels 526
Tires 512
direction of rotation 514
glossary of terms 515
inflation pressure table 623
mounting 530
pressure 623
removal 528
rotation when changing 512
specifications 516, 623
storage 512
tread wear indicator 515
winter tires 533
Tire sealing system
Inflating tires 539
use 535
Tire tread 515
Tools 526
Top tether anchors (child restraint sys-
tems)72
Top view 130
Total airing function 230
Towing 438
Towing capacity and towball load 618
Towing eyelet439
TPMS - Tire Pressure Monitoring System521
Traction control 261
Traffic information 456
Trailer
driving with a trailer 434
Lamps 437
swaying 436
Trailer Stability Assist 262
trailer 436
Trailer stabilizer 262, 436
Transmission 406
automatic 406
Transmission fluid
grade 621
Travel Link 464
Notifications 467
Sports 469
weather 466
Tread depth 515
winter tires 533
Tread wear indicator 515
Trip computer 87
display in instrument panel 89
Trip odometer 87
Trip odometer resetting 90