5389-1. Specifications
PRIUS c_U
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils wi th a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the vi scosity characteristic of the oil
when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher visco sity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle i s
operated at high speeds, or un der extreme load conditions.
How to read oil container label:
The International Lubricant
Specification Advisory Commit-
tee (ILSAC) Certification Mark
is added to some oil containers
to help you select the oil you
should use.
Cooling system
Capacity Gasoline engine
Power control unit 5.6 qt. (5.3 L, 4.7 Imp. qt.)
1.7 qt. (1.6 L, 1.4 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• A similar high-quality ethylene glycol-
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-
life hybrid organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
5539-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
PRIUS c_U
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressure The maximum cold infla
ted pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressure Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of hybrid
transmission, power steering, power brakes,
power windows, power seats, radio and
heater, to the extent that these items are avail-
able as factory-insta
lled equipment (whether
installed or not)
Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including th
e maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight 150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distribution Distribution of o
ccupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy
duty battery, and special trim
5549-1. Specifications
PRIUS c_U
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter) Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
Rim type designation The industry manufacturer's designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim width Nominal distan ce between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity) The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle's designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and
dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tire The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
curb weight, accessory weight, and normal
occupant weight (distributed in accordance
with Table 1
* below), and dividing by two
Weather side The surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead
Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees to
the centerline of the tread
Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire
Tire related termMeaning
5579-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
PRIUS c_U
*: Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for
various designated seating capacities
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight
Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and
which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( )
on at least one sidewall
Te s t r i m The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from t he tire carcass
Treadwear indicators
(TWI) The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holdin g fixtureThe fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Tire related termMeaning
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution
in a normally loaded vehicle
2 through 4 2 2 in front
5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second
seat
11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
16 through 20 7 2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
590Alphabetical index
PRIUS c_U
I/M test ...................................... 413
IdentificationEngine................................... 536
Tire........................................ 546
Vehicle .................................. 535
Ignition switch ................. 186, 190
Illuminated entry system ........ 385
Immobilizer system ................... 86
Indicator lights ........................... 92
Initialization Items to initialize ................... 563
Inside rear view mirror ............ 158
Interior lights Switch ................................... 384
Wattage ................................ 542
iPod ........................................... 304
Jack Positioning a floor jack .......... 419
Vehicle-equipped jack........... 503
Jack handle .............................. 503
Keyless entry ................... 125, 134
Keys Electronic key ....................... 118
If the electronic key does
not operate properly ........... 517
If you lose your keys ............. 120
Ignition switch ............... 186, 190
Key battery............................ 449
Key number .......................... 118
Keyless entry ........................ 119
Keys ...................................... 118
Mechanical key ..................... 119
Power switch................. 186, 190
Wireless remote control key ...................................... 119
Knee airbag ................................ 39 Lane Departure Alert (LDA) .... 239
Language (multi-information
display) .................................. 106
LDA (Lane Departure Alert) .... 239
License plate lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 461
Wattage ................................ 542
Light bulbs
Replacing.............................. 456
Wattage ................................ 542
Lights
Automatic High Beam system .......... ...................... 244
Emergency flasher switch..... 466
Fog light switch ..................... 210
Hazard light switch ............... 466
Headlight switch ................... 206
Instrument panel light
switch ................................. 206
Interior lights switch .............. 384
Parking light switch ............... 206
Personal light switch ............. 384
Replacing light bulbs ............ 456
Side marker light switch........ 206
Tail light switch ..................... 206
Turn signal lever ................... 204
Wattage ................................ 542
Load capacity .......................... 183
Lock steering column ..... 188, 193
Luggage compartment light Wattage ................................ 542
Luggage cover ......................... 395
I
J
K
L
594Alphabetical index
PRIUS c_U
Tail lightsReplacing light bulbs............. 462
Switch ................................... 206
Theft deterrent system Immobilizer system ................. 86
Theft prevention labels ........... 89
Theft prevention labels ............. 89
Tire inflation pressure ............. 442
Tire information Glossary................................ 553
Size ....................................... 549
Tire identification number ..... 548
Uniform tire quality grading ............................... 551
Tires Chains................................... 273
Checking ............................... 433
If you have a flat tire ............. 502
Inflation pressure .................. 541
Inflation pressure sensor ...... 434
Information ............................ 546
Replacing .............................. 502
Rotating tires......................... 433
Size ....................................... 541
Snow tires ............................. 274
Spare tire .............................. 502
Tire pressure warning system ....... ................. 434, 480
Tools ......................................... 503
Total load capacity .................. 183
Towing Dinghy towing ....................... 185
Emergency towing ................ 469
Trailer towing ........................ 184 Toyota Safety Sense C............ 223
Automatic High Beam ........... 244
Front sensor ......................... 224
LDA (Lane Departure Alert)................................... 239
PCS (Pre-Collision system) ........ 229
TRAC ........................................ 263
Traction control ....................... 263
Transmission Hybrid transmission .............. 200
If the shift lever cannot
be shifted from P ................ 202
Trip information ....................... 101
Trip meter ................................... 97
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 456
Switch ................................... 204
Wattage ................................ 542
USB memory .................... 282, 309
Vanity mirrors .......................... 391
Vehicle data recordings ............ 10
Vehicle identification number ................................... 535
Vehicle Proximity Notification System ................................... 75
Vehicle stability control .......... 263
VSC ........................................... 263
VSC OFF switch....................... 264
T
U
V
595Alphabetical index
PRIUS c_U
Warning buzzersBrake system ....... ................. 477
Electric power steering system ......... ....................... 478
Key reminder ........................ 496
LDA
(Lane Departure Alert)........ 239
Master warning ..................... 479
Pre-Collision warning ............ 479
Seat belt reminder ................ 479
Warning lights
Anti-lock brake system.......... 478
Brake assist system .............. 478
Brake system ....... ................. 477
Electric power steering system ......... ....................... 478
Front passenger occupant
classification system........... 478
Low brake fluid...................... 477
Low fuel level ........................ 479
Low tire inflation pressure ..... 480
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 478
Master warning light.............. 479
Parking brake........................ 478
PCS warning light ................. 479
Pretensioners........................ 478
Seat belt reminder light ......... 479
Slip indicator light.................. 479
SRS airbag system ............... 478
Tire pressure......................... 480
Tire pressure warning system ......... ....................... 480 Warning messages.................. 485
Washer
Checking............................... 428
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 272
Switch ........................... 212, 216
Washing and waxing ............... 398
Weight Cargo capacity...................... 183
Load limits ............................ 183
Weight .................................. 534
Wheels ...................................... 445
Window lock switch ................ 161
Windows Power windows..................... 161
Rear window defogger.......... 376
Washer ......................... 212, 216
Windshield wipers ................... 212
Wireless remote control key Replacing the key battery ..... 449
Wireless remote control ........ 119
WMA disc ................................. 298
W