
3314-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
HILUX_OM_OM0K375E_(EE) 
• When driving in inclement weather such as heavy rain, fog, snow or a 
sandstorm 
• When the vehicle is hit by water, snow, dust, etc. from a vehicle ahead 
• When driving through steam or smoke
• When driving in a place where the surrounding brightness changes sud- 
denly, such as at the entrance or exit of a tunnel 
• When a very bright light, such as the sun or the headlights of oncoming
traffic, shines directly into the camera sensor 
• When the surrounding area is dim, such as at dawn or dusk, or while at 
night or in a tunnel
• After the engine has started the vehicle has not been driven for a certain 
amount of time 
• While making a left/right turn and for a few seconds after making a left/
right turn 
• While driving on a curve and for a few seconds after driving on a curve 
• If your vehicle is skidding 
• If the wheels are misaligned 
• If a wiper blade is blocking the camera sensor
• The vehicle is wobbling. 
• The vehicle is being driven at extremely high speeds. 
• When driving on a hill
• If the radar sensor or camera sensor is misaligned 
● In some situations such as the following, sufficient braking force may not be 
obtained, preventing the system from performing properly: 
• If the braking functions cannot operate to their full extent, such as when 
the brake parts are extremely cold, extremely hot, or wet 
• If the vehicle is not properly maintained (brakes or tires are excessively 
worn, improper tire inflation pressure, etc.)
• When the vehicle is being driven on a gravel road or other slippery sur- 
face 
• If the front of the vehicle is raised or 
lowered 

3614-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
HILUX_OM_OM0K375E_(EE)
WARNING
■When using the rear view monitor system  
The rear view monitor system is a supplemental device intended to assist 
the driver when backing up. When backing up, be sure to visually check all 
around the vehicle both directly and using the mirrors before proceeding. 
Observe the following precautions to avoid an accident that could result in 
death or serious injuries. 
● Never depend on the rear view monitor system entirely when backing up. 
The image and the position of the guide lines displayed on the screen may
differ from the actual state. 
Use caution, just as you would when backing up any vehicle. 
● Be sure to back up slowly, depressing the brake pedal to control vehicle 
speed. 
● The instructions given are only guide lines. 
When and how much to turn the steering wheel will vary according to traf-
fic conditions, road surface conditions , vehicle condition, etc. when park- 
ing. It is necessary to be fully aware of this before using the rear view 
monitor system.  
● When parking, be sure to check that the parking space will accommodate 
your vehicle before maneuvering into it. 
● Do not use the rear view monitor system in the following cases: 
• On icy or slick road surfaces, or in snow 
• When using tire chains 
• When the tailgate is not closed completely
• On roads that are not flat or straight, such as curves or slopes. 
● In low temperatures, the screen may darken or the image may become 
faint. The image could distort when the vehicle is moving, or you may 
become unable to see the image on the screen. Be sure to visually check 
all around the vehicle both directly and using the mirrors before proceed-
ing. 
● If the tire sizes are changed, the position of the fixed guide lines displayed 
on the screen may change. 
● The camera uses a special lens. The distances between objects and 
pedestrians that appear in the image displayed on the screen will differ 
from the actual distances. 

3934-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
HILUX_OM_OM0K375E_(EE)
WARNING
■TRC/A-TRC/VSC may not operate effectively when 
Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- 
pery road surfaces, even if the TRC/A-TRC/VSC system is operating.  
Drive the vehicle carefully in conditions where stability and power may be 
lost. 
■ Hill-start assist control does not operate effectively when 
● Do not overly rely on the hill-start assist control. The hill-start assist control 
may not operate effectively on steep inclines and roads covered with ice. 
● Unlike the parking brake, the hill-start assist control is not intended to hold 
the vehicle stationary for an extended period of time. Do not attempt to use
the hill-start assist control to hold the vehicle on an incline, as doing so 
may lead to an accident. 
■ When the TRC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control is activated 
The slip indicator flashes. Always drive carefully.  
Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the
indicator flashes. 
■ When the TRC/A-TRC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems are turned off 
Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- 
tions. As these are the systems to help ensure vehicle stability and driving 
force, do not turn the TRC/A-TRC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems off
unless necessary. 
■ Replacing tires 
Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern and 
total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the 
recommended tire inflation pressure level. 
The ABS,  TRC, A-TRC,  VSC,  Trailer  Sway  Control, hill-start assist control 
and downhill assist control systems will not function correctly if different tires 
are installed on the vehicle. 
Contact any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any
reliable repairer for further information when replacing tires or wheels. 
■ Handling of tires and the suspension 
Using tires with any kind of problem or  modifying the suspension will affect 
the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction. 

525
7Maintenance and care
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7-1. Maintenance and care 
Cleaning and protecting  
the vehicle exterior .......... 526 
Cleaning and protecting  
the vehicle interior ........... 529 
7-2. Maintenance 
Maintenance  
requirements.................... 532 
7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 
Do-it-yourself service  
precautions ...................... 535 
Hood .................................. 537 
Engine compartment.......... 539 
Tires ................................... 558 
Tire inflation pressure ........ 561 
Wheels ............................... 563 
Air conditioning filter .......... 565 
Wireless remote control/ 
electronic key battery....... 567 
Checking and  
replacing fuses ................ 570 
Light bulbs ......................... 575 

5337-2. Maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K375E_(EE)
7
Maintenance and care
■Where to go for maintenance service? 
In order to maintain your vehicle in the best possible condition, Toyota recom- 
mends that maintenance service operations as well as other inspections and 
repairs be carried out by authorized Toyota retailers or Toyota authorized
repairers, or any reliable repairers. For repairs and services covered by your 
warranty, please visit an authorized Toyota retailer or repairer, who will use 
genuine Toyota parts in repairing any difficulties you may encounter. There
can also be advantages in utilizing authorized Toyota retailers or repairers for 
non-warranty repairs and services, as members of the Toyota network will be 
able to expertly assist you with any difficulties you may encounter. 
Your Toyota retailer or Toyota authoriz ed repairer, or any reliable repairer will 
perform all of the scheduled maintenance on your vehicle reliably and eco- 
nomically due to their experience with Toyota vehicles. 
■ Does your vehicle need repairs? 
Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and visual tip-offs 
that indicate service is needed. Some important clues are: 
● Engine missing, stumbling or pinging 
● Appreciable loss of power 
● Strange engine noises 
● A fluid leak under the vehicle (However, water dripping from the air condi- 
tioning system after use is normal.) 
● Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide 
leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system checked 
immediately.) 
● Flat-looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering, uneven tire wear 
● Vehicle pulls to one side when driven straight on a level road 
● Strange noises related to suspension movement 
● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal or clutch pedal, 
pedal almost touches the floor, vehicle pulls to one side when braking 
● Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal 
If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to any authorized Toyota 
retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer as soon as pos- 
sible. Your vehicle may need adjustment or repair. 

5357-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K375E_(EE)
7
Maintenance and care
Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the 
correct procedure as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition  
( P. 546)
•Warm water• Baking soda•Grease
• Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)
• Distilled water
Engine coolant  
level ( P. 544)
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high 
quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non- 
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-
life hybrid organic acid technology 
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 
50% coolant and 50% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)
Engine oil level  
( P. 541)
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses (P.  5 7 0 )• Fuse with same amperage rating as original
Light bulbs  
( P. 575)
• Bulb with same number and wattage rating as origi- 
nal
• Phillips-head screwdriver
• Flathead screwdriver•Wrench
Radiator, 
condenser and  
intercooler  
(if equipped) 
( P. 545)
Tire inflation  
pressure  
( P. 561)
• Tire pressure gauge• Compressed air source
Washer fluid  
( P. 550)
• Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for win- 
ter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid) 

5597-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K375E_(EE)
7
Maintenance and care
Rotate the tires in the order shown.
To equalize tire wear and help extend tire life, Toyota recommends that tire 
rotation is carried out approximately every 10000 km (6000 miles).
■ When to replace your vehicle’s tires 
Tires should be replaced if: 
● The treadwear indicators are showing on a tire. 
● You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose 
the fabric, and bulges indicating internal damage 
● A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or 
location of a cut or other damage 
If you are not sure, consult with any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota 
authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer. 
■ Tire life 
Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if it 
has seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious. 
■ If the tread on snow tires wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.) 
The effectiveness of the tires as snow tires is lost.
Tire rotation
Vehicles with spare tire of a dif- 
ferent wheel type from the
installed tires
Vehicles with spare tire of the
same wheel type as the
installed tires
FrontFront 

5607-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HILUX_OM_OM0K375E_(EE)
WARNING
■When inspecting or replacing tires 
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. 
Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train as well as 
dangerous handling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting 
in death or serious injury. 
● Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns. 
Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear. 
● Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. 
● Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply 
tires). 
● Do not mix summer, all season and snow tires. 
● Do not use tires that have been used on another vehicle. 
Do not use tires if you do not know how they were used previously. 
NOTICE
■ Driving on rough roads 
Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or potholes. 
These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the
cushioning ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads may cause 
damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle’s wheels and body. 
■ If tire inflation pressure of each tire becomes low while driving 
Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.