Driving and operating175Diesel fuel that meets standard
EN16734 mixed with a biofuel that
meets standard EN14214 (possibly
containing up to 10% Fatty Acid
Methyl Ester).
If travelling in countries outside the
European Union, occasional use of
Euro-Diesel fuel with a sulphur
concentration below 50 ppm is
possible.Caution
Frequent usage of diesel fuel containing more than 15 ppm
sulphur will cause severe engine
damage.
Caution
Use of fuel that does not comply to EN 590 or similar can lead to
engine powerloss, increased wear
or engine damage and may affect
your warranty.
Do not use marine diesel oils, heating
oils, Aquazole and similar diesel-
water emulsions. Diesel fuels must
not be diluted with fuels for petrol
engines. Do not use additives.
The flow and filterability of diesel fuels are temperature-dependent. When
temperatures are low, refuel with
diesel fuel with guaranteed winter
properties.
Diesel fuel filter 3 189.
Diesel fuel system bleeding 3 189.
Low temperature operation
At temperatures below 0 °C, some
diesel products with biodiesel blends
may clog, freeze or gel, which may
affect the fuel supply system. Starting
and engine operation may not work
properly. Make sure to fill winter
grade diesel fuel at ambient
temperatures below 0 °C.
Arctic grade diesel fuel can be used
in extreme cold temperatures below
-20 °C. Using this fuel grade in warm
or hot climates is not recommended
and may cause engine stalling, poor starting or damage to the fuel
injection system.Refuelling9 Danger
Before refuelling, switch off engine
and any external heaters with
combustion chambers. Switch off
any mobile phones.
Follow the operating and safety
instructions of the filling station
when refuelling.
9 Danger
Fuel is flammable and explosive.
No smoking. No naked flames or
sparks.
If you can smell fuel in your
vehicle, have the cause of this
remedied immediately by a
workshop.
A label with symbols at the fuel filler
flap is indicating the allowed fuel
types. In Europe the pump nozzles of
the filling stations are marked with
these symbols. Refuel only the
allowed fuel type.
228Service and maintenanceRecommended fluids,lubricants and parts
Recommended fluids and lubricants
Only use products that meet the
recommended specifications.9 Warning
Operating materials are
hazardous and could be
poisonous. Handle with care. Pay
attention to information given on
the containers.
Engine oil
Engine oil is identified by its quality
and its viscosity. Quality is more
important than viscosity when
selecting which engine oil to use. The oil quality ensures e.g. engine
cleanliness, wear protection and oil
aging control, whereas viscosity
grade gives information on the oil's
thickness over a temperature range.
Dexos is the newest engine oil quality
that provides optimum protection for diesel engines. If it is unavailable,
engine oils of other listed qualities
must be used.
Select the appropriate engine oil based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 232.
Topping up engine oilCaution
In case of any spilled oil, wipe it up and dispose of it properly.
Engine oils of different manufacturersand brands can be mixed as long as
they comply with the required engine oil quality and viscosity.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 232.
Additional engine oil additives
The use of additional engine oil
additives could cause damage and
invalidate the warranty.
Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information of the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature
viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 232.
All of the recommended viscosity grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only silicate-free long life coolant
(LLC) antifreeze approved for the
vehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -28 °C.
This concentration should be
maintained all year round. The use of additional coolant additives that
intend to give additional corrosion
243Child locks ................................... 31
Child restraint installation locations ................................... 70
Child restraints.............................. 67
Child restraint systems ................67
Cigarette lighter ........................... 93
Cleaning the vehicle ...................222
Climate control ............................. 17
Climate control systems .............120
Clock ............................................ 91
Coat hooks ................................... 77
Control indicators.......................... 97
Control of the vehicle .................137
Controls ........................................ 88
Convex shape .............................. 40
Coolant ....................................... 185
Coolant and antifreeze ...............228
Coolant heater ............................ 127
Cornering light ....................115, 191
Cornering lights .......................... 115
Coupling ball bar ........................178
Cruise control ....................105, 163
Cupholders .................................. 77
D
Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Dashboard .................................... 11
Daytime running lights ...............115
Declaration of conformity ............234
DEF ............................................ 147Demisting and defrosting..............17
Diesel exhaust fluid ....................147
Diesel fuel ................................... 174
Diesel fuel filter .......................... 189
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......189
Diesel particle filter ....................146
Door locks..................................... 25
Door open .................................. 106
Doors ............................................ 32
DPF (diesel particle filter) ...........146
Drain fuel filter ........................... 105
Drink holders ................................ 77
Driver assistance systems ..........163
Driver Information Centre ...........106
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 177
Driving economically................... 137
Driving hints ................................ 137
E
ECO mode .................................. 137
ecoScoring.................................. 109
Electric adjustment ......................41
Electrical accessories ...................91
Electrical system......................... 200
Electronic climate control system 122
Electronic driving programmes ..156
Electronic key system ...................24
Electronic Stability Control 103, 161, 178Electronic Stability Control off..... 103
Emergency exit .......................44, 46
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......182
Engine compartment fuse box ...201
Engine coolant ........................... 185
Engine coolant temperature ......103
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................... 95
Engine drag torque control .........161
Engine exhaust .......................... 146
Engine identification ...................231
Engine oil ................... 183, 228, 232
Engine oil additives ....................228
Engine oil level monitor ................96
Engine oil pressure ....................104
Engine oil viscosity grades .........228
Enhanced Traction function....... ................................ 160, 161, 163
Event data recorders ..................238
Exhaust gases ............................ 146
Exit lighting ................................ 119
Exterior care .............................. 222
Exterior light ............................... 105
Exterior lighting ....................15, 112
Exterior mirrors ............................. 40
F
Fault ........................................... 157
Fire extinguisher ........................... 84
First aid ......................................... 84