
FLAT TOWING FOR ALL–WHEEL
DRIVE VEHICLE (if so equipped)
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels
on the ground is sometimes called flat
towing. This method is sometimes used
when towing a vehicle behind a recrea-
tional vehicle, such as a motor home.
CAUTION
.Failure to follow these guidelines
can result in severe transmission
damage.
. Never flat tow your All-Wheel
Drive (AWD) vehicle.
. DO NOT tow your All-Wheel Drive
(AWD) vehicle with any wheels on
the ground. Doing so may cause
serious and expensive damage to
the powertrain.
. For emergency towing proce-
dures refer to “Towing recom-
mended by NISSAN” (P.6-14).
FLAT TOWING FOR FRONT-WHEEL
DRIVE VEHICLE (if so equipped)
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels
on the ground is sometimes called flat
towing. This method is sometimes used
when towing a vehicle behind a recrea-
tional vehicle, such as a motor home.
CAUTION
.Failure to follow these guidelines
can result in severe transmission
damage.
. Whenever flat towing your vehi-
cle, always tow forward, never
backward.
. Never tow your front wheel drive
vehicle with the front tires on the
ground. Doing so may cause ser-
ious and expensive damage to
the powertrain.
. DO NOT tow your front wheel
drive Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) vehicle with
all four wheels on the ground (flat
towing). Doing so WILL DAMAGE
internal transmission parts due
to lack of transmission lubrica-
tion. .
For emergency towing proce-
dures refer to “Towing recom-
mended by NISSAN” in the “In
case of emergency” section of
this manual.
Continuously Variable Transmis-
sion (CVT)
To tow a vehicle equipped with a CVT, an
appropriate vehicle dolly MUSTbe placed
under the towed vehicle’s drive wheels.
Always follow the dolly manufacturer’s
recommendations when using their pro-
duct.
Manual Transmission (MT)
. Always tow with the Manual Trans-
mission in Neutral.
. Your vehicle speed should never ex-
ceed 70 MPH (112 km/h) when flat
towing your vehicle.
. After towing 500 miles, start and idle
the engine with the transmission in
Neutral for two minutes. Failure to idle
the engine after every 500 miles of
towing may cause damage to the
transmission’s internal parts.
Technical and consumer information10-15
FLAT TOWING

10-16Technical and consumer information
DOT (Department Of Transportation)
Quality Grades: All passenger car tires
must conform to federal safety require-
ments in addition to these grades.
Quality grades can be found where ap-
plicable on the tire sidewall between
tread shoulder and maximum section
width. For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tempera-
ture A
TREADWEAR
The treadwear grade is a comparative
rating based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half
(1 1/2) times as well on the government
course as a tire graded 100. The relative
performance of tires depends upon ac-
tual conditions of their use, however, and
may depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road charac-
teristics and climate.
TRACTION AA, A, B AND C
The traction grades, from highest to low-
est, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades
represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet
pavement as measured under controlled
conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction perfor-
mance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this
tire is based on straight-ahead brak-
ing traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering, hy-
droplaning, or peak traction charac-
teristics.
TEMPERATURE A, B AND C
The temperature grades A (the highest),
B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance
to the generation of heat and its ability to
dissipate heat when tested under con-
trolled conditions on a specified indoor
laboratory test wheel. Sustained high
temperature can cause the material of
the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life,
and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corre-
sponds to a level of performance whichall passenger car tires must meet under
the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-
dard No. 109. Grades B and A represent
higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Exces-
sive speed, under-inflation, or exces-
sive loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat build-
up and possible tire failure.
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

10-18Technical and consumer information
wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/7/
PCDB-BDPP/fc-cp.aspx?lang=fra
(French speakers).
Additional information concerning
motor vehicle safety may be ob-
tained from Transport Canada’s
Road Safety Information Centre at
1-800-333-0371 or online at www.
tc.gc.ca/roadsafety (English speak-
ers) or www.tc.gc.ca/securiterou-
tiere (French speakers).
To notify NISSAN of any safety
concerns please contact our Con-
sumer Information Centre toll free
at 1-800-387-0122.
WARNING
A vehicle equipped with All-Wheel
Drive (AWD) should never be tested
using a two wheel dynamometer
(such as the dynamometers used by
some states for emissions testing),
or similar equipment. Make sure you
inform test facility personnel that
your vehicle is equipped with AWD
before it is placed on a dynam-
ometer. Using the wrong test equip-
ment may result in transmission
damage or unexpected vehicle
movement which could result in
serious vehicle damage or personal
injury.
Due to legal requirements in some states/
areas or provinces, your vehicle may be
required to be in what is called the “ready
condition” for an Inspection/Maintenance
(I/M) test of the emission control system.
The vehicle is set to the “ready condition”
when it is driven through certain driving
patterns. Usually, the “ready condition”
can be obtained by ordinary usage of
the vehicle.
If a powertrain system component is
repaired or the battery is disconnected,
the vehicle may be reset to a “not ready condition”. Before taking the I/M test,
check the vehicle’s inspection/mainte-
nance test readiness condition. Place the
ignition switch in the ON position without
starting the engine. If the Malfunction
Indicator Light (MIL) comes on steady for
20 seconds and then blinks for 10 sec-
onds, the I/M test condition is “not ready”.
If the MIL does not blink after 20 seconds,
the I/M test condition is “ready”.
It is recommended you visit a NISSAN
dealer to set “ready condition” or to
prepare the vehicle for testing.
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/
MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST

Front seat, Front seat adjustment .................... 1-3
FuelCapacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants............... 10-2
Fuel economy...................................................... 5-139
Fuel information.................................................... 10-3
Fuel octane rating ............................................... 10-3
Fuel-filler cap............................................................ 3-28
Fuel-filler door......................................................... 3-28
Gauge........................................................................\
........ 2-8
Fuel Efficient Driving Tips................................... 5-138
Fuses........................................................................\
.............. 8-18
Fusible links...................................................................... 8-19
G
Garage door opener HomeLink® Universal Transceiver ........... 2-76
Gas cap........................................................................\
........ 3-28
Gauge........................................................................\
................ 2-5 Engine coolant temperature gauge......... 2-7
Fuel gauge .................................................................... 2-8
Odometer....................................................................... 2-6
Speedometer .............................................................. 2-6
Tachometer.................................................................. 2-7
General maintenance................................................... 9-2
Glove box ........................................................................\
... 2-64
H
Hazard warning flasher switch ............................ 6-2
Head restraints/headrests....................................... 1-7
Headlights Bulb replacement ................................................. 8-25
Headlight switch ................................................... 2-48
Heated seats ................................................................... 2-55
Heated steering wheel ............................................ 2-54 Heater
Heater and air
conditioner operation....................................... 4-26
High beam assist ......................................................... 2-50
Hill start assist system ......................................... 5-152
HomeLink® Universal Transceiver .................. 2-76
Hood release ................................................................... 3-25
Hook Luggage hook ......................................................... 2-65
Horn........................................................................\
................ 2-54
How to enable/disable the
steering assist ................................................................ 5-95
I
Ignition switch ............................................................... 5-14
Ignition switch (model without Intelligent
Key system) ...................................................................... 5-12
Ignition switch positions ....................................... 5-15
Immobilizer system.................................................... 2-43
Indicator Vehicle information display.......................... 2-19
indicator light Electronic parking brake
indicator light .......................................................... 2-16
Indicator lights............................................................... 2-16
Inside mirror .................................................................... 3-32
Inspection/maintenance (I/M) test ............ 10-18
Instrument brightness control ............................. 2-9
Instrument panel ............................................................. 2-4
Intelligent 4x4 ............................................................. 5-139
Intelligent Around View® Monitor................... 4-10
Intelligent Auto Headlight system ................. 2-48
Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) ......................... 5-66
Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC)
(models with ProPILOT assist) .......................... 5-97 Intelligent Cruise Control
(ICC) indicator ................................................................. 2-34
Intelligent Engine Brake ...................................... 5-150
Intelligent Key system ............................................. 3-11
Key operating range .......................................... 3-13
Key operation .......................................................... 3-14
Remote keyless operation ............................ 3-19
Intelligent Lane Intervention (I-LI) .................. 5-40
Intelligent Trace Control..................................... 5-149
Interior light replacement..................................... 8-27
Interior light switch.................................................... 2-73
Interior lights................................................................... 2-73
ISOFIX child restraint ................................................ 1-22J
Jump starting ..................................................................... 6-9
K
Key Ignition switch (model without
Intelligent Key system) ..................................... 5-12
Ignition switch positions ................................ 5-15
Key positions................................................................... 5-14
Keyless entry
(See remote keyless entry system) ........... 3-8
With Intelligent Key system
(See Intelligent Key system) ......................... 3-19
Keys ........................................................................\
.................... 3-2 For Intelligent Key system............................. 3-11
L
LabelsAir bag warning labels ..................................... 1-58
Air conditioner specification label....... 10-10
11-3

11-6
ShiftingCVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission)..................................... 5-20
Manual transmission ......................................... 5-25
Shoulder belt height adjustment, For
front seats........................................................................\
. 1-16
Soft bottle holders...................................................... 2-62
Spare tire............................................................. 8-40, 10-7
Spark plugs....................................................................... 8-14
Speedometer ...................................................................... 2-6
SRS Precautions on SRS ............................................ 1-40
Standard maintenance ............................................... 9-7
Starting Before starting the engine............................ 5-17
Jump starting ............................................................. 6-9
Precautions when starting
and driving.................................................................... 5-4
Push starting............................................................ 6-11
Starting the engine.............................. 5-18, 5-19
Status light, Front passenger air bag ......... 1-48
Steering Electric power steering................................ 5-144
Heated steering wheel ..................................... 2-54
Tilt/telescopic steering .................................... 3-30
Steering assist............................................................. 5-106
Steering assist switch (models with
ProPILOT assist) ............................................................ 2-57
Storage ........................................................................\
........ 2-62
Sun visors ........................................................................\
.. 3-31
Sunglasses holder....................................................... 2-64
Supplemental air bag warning labels ......... 1-58
Supplemental air bag
warning light .................................................... 1-59, 2-15
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ........ 1-40
Switch Fog light switch ..................................................... 2-54 Hazard warning flasher switch .................... 6-2
Headlight switch ................................................... 2-48
Ignition switch ........................................................ 5-12
Intelligent 4x4 LOCK switch ........................ 2-58
Intelligent Auto Headlight switch ............ 2-48
Power door lock switch ..................................... 3-7
Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch .................................................... 2-47
Turn signal switch ............................................... 2-53
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
off switch .................................................................... 2-57
System maintenance............................................. 5-137
System malfunction ............................................... 5-136
T
Tachometer........................................................................\
.. 2-7
Temperature gauge, Engine coolant
temperature gauge ....................................................... 2-7
Theft (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System), Engine start ............................................... 2-43
Three-way catalyst......................................................... 5-4
Tilt/telescopic steering ........................................... 3-30
Tire pressure, Low tire pressure
warning light ................................................................... 2-13
Tires Flat tire........................................................................\
..... 6-3
Low tire pressure warning system ........... 5-5
Tire and Loading
information label................................ 8-31, 10-10
Tire chains.................................................................. 8-36
Tire dressing................................................................ 7-4
Tire pressure ............................................................ 8-29
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS)................................................. 5-5, 6-3
Tire rotation.............................................................. 8-37
Types of tires ........................................................... 8-35 Uniform tire quality grading .................... 10-16
Wheel/tire size ........................................................ 10-7
Wheels and tires .................................................... 8-29
Towing Tow truck towing................................................. 6-13
Towing a trailer.................................................. 10-14
TPMS, Tire pressure monitoring system....... 5-5 TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert......................... 5-7
TPMS, Tire pressure warning system .............. 6-3
Trailer towing .............................................................. 10-14
Transceiver HomeLink® Universal Transceiver ........... 2-76
Transmission Continuously Variable Transmission ..... 5-13
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid....................................................................... 8-9
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission)..................................... 5-20
Driving with manual transmission.......... 5-25
Transmission shift lever lock release ..... 5-24
Transmitter (See remote keyless
entry system) ...................................................................... 3-8
Transmitter, With Intelligent Key system
(See Intelligent Key system) ................................ 3-19
Traveling or registering in
another country ........................................................... 10-8
Trip computer ................................................................ 2-39
Trip odometer ................................................................ 2-39
Turn signal switch ...................................................... 2-53
Turning the conventional (fixed speed)
cruise control mode ON......................................... 5-91
Turning the RAB system ON/OFF ............... 5-133
U
Underbody cleaning ...................................................... 7-3
Uniform tire quality grading ............................ 10-16

USB (Universal Serial Bus)
charging connector................................................... 2-61
V
Vanity mirror ................................................................... 3-34
Vanity mirror lights .................................................... 2-75
Variable voltage control system ..................... 8-13
VehicleDimensions and weights................................ 10-8
Identification number (VIN)........................... 10-8
Loading information ...................................... 10-11
Recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) .......... 6-16
Security system...................................................... 2-42
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
off switch .................................................................... 2-57
Vehicle dynamic control
(VDC) system ........................................................ 5-147
Vehicle information display................................. 2-19 How to use the vehicle
information display ............................................. 2-20
Settings........................................................................\
. 2-21
Startup display ....................................................... 2-20
Vehicle information display warnings
and indicators ......................................................... 2-31
Ventilators ........................................................................\
. 4-25
W
Warning Hazard warning flasher switch .................... 6-2
Lights..................................................................\
............ 2-11
Low tire pressure warning............................ 2-32
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS)................................................. 5-5, 6-3
Vehicle information display.......................... 2-19 Warning lights, indicator lights and
audible reminders ................................................ 2-10
Warning labels, Air bag warning labels...... 1-58
Warning light Air bag warning light.......................... 1-59, 2-15
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
warning light ............................................................ 2-11
Brake warning light ............................................ 2-11
Electric power steering
warning light ............................................................ 2-12
Electronic parking brake
warning light ............................................................ 2-12
Low tire pressure warning light ............... 2-13
Seat belt warning light ..................... 1-13, 2-15
Warranty, Emission control
system warranty ....................................................... 10-17
Washer switch Rear window wiper and
washer switch ......................................................... 2-46
Wiper and washer switch .............................. 2-45
Washing........................................................................\
........... 7-2
Waxing ........................................................................\
.............. 7-2
Weights (See dimensions and weights)..... 10-8
Wheel/tire size ............................................................... 10-7
Wheels and tires ........................................................... 8-29 Care of wheels........................................................... 7-3
Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels ................ 7-3
Window washer fluid ................................................ 8-10
Window(s) Cleaning ........................................................................\
.. 7-3
Power windows ..................................................... 2-68
Wiper Rear window wiper and
washer switch ......................................................... 2-46
Rear window wiper blade.............................. 8-17
Wiper and washer switch .............................. 2-45
Wiper blades ............................................................. 8-16 Wiper and washer switch ..................................... 2-45
11-7

FUEL INFORMATION:
Use unleaded regular gasoline with an
octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-
Knock Index) number (Research octane
number 91).
CAUTION
.Using a fuel other than that spe-
cified could adversely affect the
emission control system, and
may also affect warranty cover-
age.
. Under no circumstances should a
leaded gasoline be used, because
this will damage the three-way
catalyst.
. Do not use E-15 or E-85 fuel in
your vehicle. Your vehicle is not
designed to run on E-15 or E-85
fuel. Using E-15 or E-85 fuel in a
vehicle not specifically designed
for E-15 or E-85 fuel can adversely
affect the emission control de-
vices and systems of the vehicle.
Damage caused by such fuel is
not covered by the NISSAN new
vehicle limited warranty. .
Do not use fuel that contains the
octane booster methylcyclopen-
tadienyl manganese tricarbonyl
(MMT). Using fuel containing
MMT may adversely affect vehicle
performance and vehicle emis-
sions. Not all fuel dispensers are
labeled to indicate MMT content,
so you may have to consult your
gasoline retailer for more details.
Note that Federal and California
laws prohibit the use of MMT in
reformulated gasoline.
. U.S. government regulations re-
quire ethanol dispensing pumps
to be identified by a small,
square, orange and black label
with the common abbreviation or
the appropriate percentage for
that region.
For additional information, see “Capaci-
ties and recommended fluids/lubricants”
(P.10-2).
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATION:
See “Capacities and recommended fluids/
lubricants” (P.10-2) for engine oil and oil
filter recommendation.
COLD TIRE PRESSURES:
The label is typically located on the driver
side center pillar. For additional informa-
tion, see “Wheels and tires” (P.8-29).
NEW VEHICLE BREAK-IN PROCE-
DURES RECOMMENDATION:
During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km) of
vehicle use, follow the recommendations
outlined in the “Break-in schedule” (P.5-
137) of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these
recommendations for the future reliability
and economy of your new vehicle.
GAS STATION INFORMATION