2019 LINCOLN NAVIGATOR brake fluid

Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. andCanada.......................................................337
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature......................................................................339
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)......339
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)......................................................................340
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart............................341
Changing a Fuse.........................................357
Maintenance
General Information...................................359
Opening and Closing the Hood..............359
Under Hood Overview..............................360
Engine Oil Dipstick.....................................362
Engine Oil Check........................................362
Oil Change Indicator Reset......................363
Engine Coolant Check...............................364
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check......369
Transfer Case Fluid Check.......................369
Brake Fluid Check.......................................370
Washer Fluid Check.....................................371
Fuel Filter........................................................371
Changing the 12V Battery..........................371
Checking the Wiper Blades......................373
Changing the Wiper Blades......................374
Adjusting the Headlamps..........................374
Changing a Bulb..........................................376
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................376
Vehicle Care
General Information....................................378
Cleaning Products.......................................378
Cleaning the Exterior..................................379
Waxing...........................................................380
Cleaning the Engine....................................381
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades.......................................................................381
Cleaning the Interior...................................382
Cleaning the Instrument Panel andInstrument Cluster Lens........................384
Cleaning Leather Seats.............................384
Repairing Minor Paint Damage................385
Cleaning the Wheels..................................385
Vehicle Storage...........................................386
Body Styling Kits..........................................387
Wheels and Tires
General Information....................................388
Tire Care........................................................390
Using Snow Chains....................................404
Tire Pressure Monitoring System...........405
Changing a Road Wheel............................410
Technical Specifications.............................416
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications..................................418
Motorcraft Parts............................................419
Vehicle Identification Number.................420
Vehicle Certification Label........................420
Transmission Code Designation..............421
Capacities and Specifications..................422
Bulb Specification Chart............................429
Audio System
General Information....................................432
Audio Unit.....................................................434
Satellite Radio..............................................436
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Table of Contents

Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
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Introduction E270480 E71340 E71880 E231160 E67017

Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartmentrelease
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
Horn control
Panic alarm
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Requires registered technician
Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
See Service Manual
Service engine soon
Passenger airbag activated
Passenger airbag deactivated
Side airbag
Shield the eyes
Stability control
Hill descent control
Trail control
Windshield wiping system
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Introduction E161353 E270945 E139213 E231159 E231158 E270849 E270850 E167012 E138639 E163957 E272858 E270969

Brake System Warning Lamp
WARNING: Driving your vehicle withthe warning lamp on is dangerous. Asignificant decrease in brakingperformance may occur. It may take youlonger to stop your vehicle. Have yourvehicle checked as soon as possible.Driving extended distances with theparking brake engaged can cause brakefailure and the risk of personal injury.
Note:Indicators vary depending on region.
This lamp is a dual function lamp and willilluminate when:
•You apply the parking brake with theignition on.
•Your vehicle has a brake fault or lowbrake fluid level, regardless of parkingbrake position.
If the lamp illuminates when youare moving, you may have theparking brake applied. Make surethe parking brake is off. Have yourvehicle checked as soon aspossible if the lamp continues toilluminate.
Cruise Control Indicator
It illuminates when you switch thesystem on.
See Using Cruise Control (page255).
Direction Indicator
Illuminates when the left or rightturn signal or the hazard warningflasher is turned on. Flashesduring operation. An increase in the rate offlashing warns of a failed indicator bulb.
Door Ajar
It illuminates when you switch theignition on and remains on if anydoor or the hood is open.
Electric Park Brake
Illuminates or flashes when theelectric parking brake has amalfunction. See Electric ParkingBrake (page 226).
Electronic Limited Slip Differential (If
Equipped)
Illuminates when using theelectronic limited slip differential.
Engine Coolant Temperature WarningLamp
If it illuminates when your vehicleis moving, this indicates that theengine is overheating. Stop yourvehicle as soon as it is safe to do so andswitch the engine off. Have your vehiclechecked as soon as possible.
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Instrument ClusterE270480 E71340 E146190 E163170

Maintenance
ActionMessage
Stop your vehicle as soon as safely possible, turn off the engine. Check the oil level. If the warningstays on or continues to come on with your engine running, contact an authorized dealer assoon as possible.
Low Engine Oil Pressure
The engine oil life remaining is 10% or less. See General Maintenance Information (page 547).Change Engine Oil Soon
The oil life left reaches 0%. See General Maintenance Information (page 547).Oil Change Required
The brake fluid level is low and the brake system should be inspected immediately. See BrakeFluid Check (page 370).Brake Fluid Level Low
The brake system needs servicing. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. Contact an authorized dealer.Check Brake System
The engine coolant temperature is excessively high.Engine Coolant Over Temperature
The washer fluid is low and needs to be refilled.Washer Fluid Level Low
Indicates that your vehicle is still in Transport mode. This may not allow some features to operateproperly. Contact an authorized dealer.Transport Mode Contact Dealer
Indicates that your vehicle is still in Factory mode. This may not allow some features to operateproperly. Contact an authorized dealer.Factory Mode Contact Dealer
Informs the driver that the powertrain needs service due to a powertrain malfunction.See Manual
The engine has reduced power to help reduce high engine temperature.Power Reduced to Lower Engine Temp
The brake system has reduced stopping power.Brake Applied Power Reduced
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Information Displays

If your vehicle goes from one type of surfaceto another (i.e. from concrete to gravel) theremay be a change in the way your vehicleresponds to a maneuver (i.e. steering,acceleration or braking).
Sand
When driving over sand, try to keep all fourwheels on the most solid area of the trail.Avoid reducing the tire pressures but shiftto a lower gear and drive steadily throughthe terrain. Apply the accelerator slowly andavoid excessive wheel slip.
Avoid driving at excessive speeds, thiscauses vehicle momentum to work againstyou and your vehicle could become stuck tothe point that assistance may be requiredfrom another vehicle. Remember, you maybe able to back out the way you came if youproceed with caution.
Mud and Water
Note:Driving through deep water maydamage the vehicle.
If you must drive through high water, driveslowly. Traction or brake capability may belimited.
When driving through water, determine thedepth and avoid water higher than thebottom of the hubs. If the ignition systemgets wet, your vehicle may stall.
Once through water, always try the brakes.Wet brakes do not stop your vehicle aseffectively as dry brakes. Drying can beimproved by applying light pressure to thebrake pedal when moving slowly.
Be cautious of sudden changes in vehiclespeed or direction when you are driving inmud. Even 4X4 vehicles can lose traction inslick mud. As when you are driving oversand, apply the accelerator slowly and avoidspinning your wheels. If the vehicle doesslide, steer in the direction of the slide untilyou regain control of the vehicle.
If the transmission, transfer case or front axleare submerged in water, their fluids shouldbe checked and changed, if necessary.
If the front or rear axle is submerged in water,the axle lubricant should be replaced.
After driving through mud, clean off residuestuck to rotating driveshafts and tires. Excessmud stuck on tires and rotating driveshaftscauses an imbalance that could damagedrive components.
Driving on Hilly or Sloping Terrain
Note:Avoid driving crosswise or turning onsteep slopes or hills.
Note: Avoid turning on steep slopes or hills. A danger lies in losing traction, slippingsideways and possible vehicle roll over. Whenever driving on a hill, determinebeforehand the route you will use. Do notdrive over the crest of a hill without seeingwhat conditions are on the other side. Donot drive in reverse over a hill without theaid of an observer.
Although natural obstacles may make itnecessary to travel diagonally up or down ahill or steep incline, you should always try todrive straight up or straight down.
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Four-Wheel Drive (If Equipped)

GENERAL INFORMATION
Have your vehicle serviced regularly to helpmaintain its roadworthiness and resale value.There is a large network of authorizeddealers that are there to help you with theirprofessional servicing expertise. We believethat their specially trained technicians arebest qualified to service your vehicle properlyand expertly. They are supported by a widerange of highly specialized tools developedspecifically for servicing your vehicle.
If your vehicle requires professional service,an authorized dealer can provide thenecessary parts and service. Check yourwarranty information to find out which partsand services are covered.
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants,fluids and service parts conforming tospecifications. Motorcraft® parts aredesigned and built to provide the bestperformance in your vehicle.
Precautions
•Do not work on a hot engine.
•Make sure that nothing gets caught inmoving parts.
•Do not work on a vehicle with the enginerunning in an enclosed space, unless youare sure you have enough ventilation.
•Keep all open flames and other burningmaterial (such as cigarettes) away fromthe battery and all fuel related parts.
Working with the Engine Off
1. Set the parking brake and shift thetransmission to park (P).
2. Switch off the engine.
3. Block the wheels.
Working with the Engine On
WARNING: To reduce the risk ofvehicle damage and personal burn injuries,do not start your engine with the aircleaner removed and do not remove itwhile the engine is running.
1. Set the parking brake and shift thetransmission to park (P).
2. Block the wheels.
OPENING AND CLOSING THE
HOOD
1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood releasehandle located under the left-hand sideof the instrument panel.
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MaintenanceE250815

Windshield washer fluid reservoir.See Washer Fluid Check (page371).
A.
Power distribution box. SeeChanging a Fuse (page 357).B.
Battery. See Changing the 12VBattery (page 371).C.
Engine oil filler cap. See EngineOil Check (page 362).D.
Engine oil dipstick. See Engine OilDipstick (page 362).E.
Brake fluid reservoir. See BrakeFluid Check (page 370).F.
Air filter. See Changing the EngineAir Filter (page 376).G.
Engine coolant reservoir. SeeEngine Coolant Check (page 364).H.
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
MINA
MAXB
ENGINE OIL CHECK
To check the engine oil level consistentlyand accurately, do the following:
1.Make sure the parking brake is on. Makesure the transmission is in park (P) orneutral (N).
2. Run the engine until it reaches normaloperating temperature.
3. Make sure that your vehicle is on levelground.
4.Switch the engine off and wait 15 minutesfor the oil to drain into the oil pan. Checking the engine oil level too soonafter you switch the engine off may resultin an inaccurate reading.
5. Open the hood. See Opening andClosing the Hood (page 359).
6. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with aclean, lint-free cloth. See Under HoodOverview (page 360).
7.Replace the dipstick and remove it againto check the oil level. See Engine OilDipstick (page 362).
8. Make sure that the oil level is betweenthe maximum and minimum marks. If theoil level is at the minimum mark, add oilimmediately. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 422).
9. If the oil level is correct, replace thedipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
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MaintenanceE146429