4038-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
■Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they
represent the tire’s ability to stop on
wet pavement as measured under con-
trolled conditions on specified govern-
ment test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete.
A tire marked C may have poor traction
performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to
this tire is based on braking (straight
ahead) traction tests and does not include
cornering (turning) traction.
■Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the
tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and
reduce tire life, and excessive temperature
can lead to sudd
en tire failure.
Grade C corresponds to a level of perfor-
mance which all passenger car tires must
meet under the Fede ral Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of
performance on the laboratory test wheel
than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades for this
tire are established for a tire that is prop-
erly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, unde rinflation, or exces-
sive loading, either separately or in combi-
nation, can cause heat buildup and
possible tire failure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pressure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for three
hours or more, or has not been driven more than 1 mile or
1.5 km under that condition
Maximum inflation pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a tire may
be inflated, shown on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation pres-
sureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufac-
turer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those standard items
which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power
steering, power brakes, powe r windows, power seats,
radio and heater, to the extent that these items are avail-
able as factory-installed equi pment (whether installed or
not)
4068-1. Specifications
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily
intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose
passenger vehicles
Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given
inflation pressure
Maximum load ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible infla-
tion pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may
be inflated
Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fi tted for physical dimension
requirements
Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner
that extends to cord material
Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls
of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling,
decorations, or protective bands or ribs
Passenger car tire
A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose
passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle
weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less.
PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA parting of rubber compou nd between adjacent plies
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric
and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an
automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the
gas or fluid that sustains the load
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the
beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the center-
line of the tread
Reinforced tireA tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher
inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire
Section width
The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls
of an inflated tire, excludin g elevations due to labeling,
decoration, or protective bands
SidewallThat portion of a tire between the tread and bead
Tire related termMeaning
4078-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
*:Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various desig-
nated seating capacities
Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber co mpound from the cord mate-
rial in the sidewall
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than
110, compared to the ASTM E-1136 Standard Reference
Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single
Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and
Ice-Covered Surfaces, and wh ich is marked with an
Alpine Symbol ( ) on at least one sidewall
Test rimThe rim on which a tire is fitt ed for testing, and may be any
rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road
Tread ribA tread section running circ umferentially around a tire
Tread separationPulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indicators (TWI)The projections within the pr incipal grooves designed to
give a visual indication of th e degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixtureThe fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly
securely during testing
Designated seating capac-
ity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load, Num- ber of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle
2 through 422 in front
5 through 1032 in front, 1 in second seat
11 through 1552 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
16 through 2072 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
Tire related termMeaning
Alphabetical Index447
TRAC (Traction Control) ........................ 245
Trailer towing ................................................. 150
TransmissionContinuously variable transmission .. 155
M mode ........................................................... 158
Paddle shift switches ....................... 157, 158
Selecting the driving mode................... 243
Trip meters ................................................ 73, 78
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs................................ 346
Turn signal lever .......................................... 159
Wattage..........................................................396
U
USB charging ports.................................... 286
V
Vanity lights.................................................... 285Wattage..........................................................396
Vanity mirrors ............................................... 285
Vehicle data recording .... ................................7
Vehicle identification number ................ 390
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) ........... 244
Ventilators (seat ventilators)..................... 271
VSC (Vehicle Stabilit y Control) ........... 244
W
Warning buzzers
ABS ..................................................................360
Airbags ...........................................................360
Approach warning......................................210
Brake hold.......................................................361
Brake Override System ......................... 363
Brake system .............................................. 358
Charging system ...................................... 358
Downshifting ................................................. 158
Drive-Start Control .................................. 363
Electric power steering ..........................360
Engine .............................................................359
High coolant temperature ....................359 Intuitive parking assist ................... 226, 361
Low engine oil pressure........................ 358
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) ....................364
Open door .............................................. 99, 101
Open hood ...................................................... 101
Open window .............................................. 136
PKSA (Parking Support Alert) .............219
PKSB (Parking Support Brake) .........362
Pre-collision braking ................................. 186
RCTA (Rear Cross Tra
ffic Alert) ......362
Seat belt ..............................................362, 363
Warning lights...............................................358 ABS .................................................................. 360
Brake hold operated indicator ............ 361
Brake Override System .........................363
Brake system............................................... 358
Charging system....................................... 358
Drive-Start Control...................................363
Electric power steering.......................... 360
High coolant temperature.................... 359
Intuitive parking assist OFF indicator 361
Low engine oil pressure........................ 358
Low fuel level ...............................................362
LTA indicator ...............................................364
Malfunction indicator lamp .................. 359
Parking brake indicator ........................... 361
PKSB OFF indicator ................................362
Pre-collision system..................................364
RCTA OFF indicator ...............................362
Seat belt reminder light...............362, 363
Slip indicator .................................................. 361
SRS ................................................................... 360
Tire pressure ............................................... 359
Warning messages ..................................... 367
Washer Checking ....................................................... 327
Preparing and checking before winter.......................................................................... 249
Switch.......................................................172, 176
Washing and waxing.................................. 306