2019 HONDA CIVIC HATCHBACK checking oil

557
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 558
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 559Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 560
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 561
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Un der the Hood .... 567Opening the Hood ........................... 569
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 570
Oil Check ......................................... 571
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 573
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 574
Engine Coolant ................................ 577
Transmission Fluid ............................ 579
Brake/Clutch
* Fluid .......................... 580
Refilling Window Wa sher Fluid......... 581
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 582
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades .......................................... 592
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 597
Tire and Loading Information Label ..... 598Tire Labeling .................................... 598DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) ...... 600Wear Indicators................................ 602 Tire Service Life ................................ 602
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 603
Tire Rotation .................................... 604
Winter Tires ..................................... 605
Cold Weather Driving ...................... 607
Battery ............................................... 608
Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Button Battery ........... 610
Climate Control System Maintenance .. 612Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 613
Exterior Care.................................... 616
Accessories and Modifications ........ 619
* Not available on all models
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558
Maintenance
Before Performing Maintenance
Inspection and Maintenance
For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle
in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient
brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer.
(Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in
effect.)
■Daily inspections
Perform inspections before long distance tri ps, when washing the vehicle, or when
refueling.
■Periodic inspections
• Check the brake/clutch* fluid level monthly.
2 Brake/Clutch* Fluid P. 580
•Check the tire pressure monthly. Examin e the tread for wear and foreign objects.
2Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 597
•Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly.
2 Replacing Light Bulbs P. 582
•Check the condition of the wiper bl ades at least every six months.
2Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades P. 592
■Types of Inspection and Maintenance
1Inspection and Maintenance
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of
emissions control devices and systems may be
done by any automotive repair establishment or
individuals using parts that are “certified” to
EPA standards.
According to state and fede ral regulations, failure to
perform maintenance on the maintenance main
items marked with # will not void your emissions
warranties. However, all ma intenance services should
be performed in accordan ce with the intervals
indicated by the driver information interface.
2 Maintenance Service Items P. 564
If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks
that require more skills a nd tools, you can purchase a
subscription to the Service Express website at
www.techinfo.honda.com .
2 Authorized Manuals P. 682
If you want to perform ma intenance yourself, make
sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first.
After performing ma intenance, update the records in
the separate maintenance booklet.
U.S. models
* Not available on all models
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621
Handling the Unexpected
This chapter explains how to handle unexpected troubles.
ToolsTypes of Tools .................................. 622
If a Tire Goes Flat
Temporarily Repairi ng a Flat Tire....... 623
Changing a Flat Tire ......................... 636
Handling of the jack
How to Set Up the Jack .................... 644
Engine Does Not Start Checking the Engine ........................ 646
Vehicles with temporary tire repair kit
Vehicles with a compact spare tire
Canadian models with temporary tire
repair kit
If the Smart Entry Remote Battery is
Weak ......................................... 647
Emergency Engine Stop ................... 648
Jump Starting .................................... 649
Shift Lever Does Not Move .............. 652
Overheating ...................................... 653
Indicator, Coming On/Blinking
If the Low Oil Pressu re Indicator Comes
On................................................ 655
If the Charging System Indicator Comes
On ................................................. 655
If the Malfunction Indicator Lamp Comes
On or Blinks ................................... 656
If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or Blinks ................................... 657
If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or
Blinks at the Same Time When the Brake System
Indicator (Amber) Comes On ....................... 658
If the Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Indicator Comes On......................... 659
If the Low Tire Pressure/TPMS Indicator
Comes On or Blinks
*...................... 660
Fuses Fuse Locations ................................. 661
Inspecting and Changing Fuses ........ 665
Emergency Towing ........................... 666
When You Cannot Unlock the Fuel Fill
Door ................................................. 667
When You Cannot Open the Hatch.....668Refueling ........................................... 669
* Not available on all models
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687
Index
Continuously Variable TransmissionCreeping................................................. 454
Fluid ....................................................... 579
Kickdown ............................................... 454
Operating the Shift Lever .................. 22, 456
Shift Lever Does Not Move ...................... 652
Shifting ................................................... 455
Controls .................................................... 141
Coolant (Engine) ...................................... 577
Adding the Coolant ................................ 578
Overheating ............................................ 653
Creeping (Continuously Variable Transmission) .......................................... 454
Cruise Control .......................................... 469
Indicator ................................................... 92
Cup Holders .............................................. 201
Customer Service Information ................ 683
Customized Features ....................... 129, 340
D
Daytime Running Lights .......................... 177
Dead Battery ............................................ 649
Defaulting All the Settings ...................... 375
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ................................................. 217
Devices that Emit Radio Waves ............... 675
Dimming Headlights .............................................. 174
Rearview Mirror ...................................... 187
Dipstick (Engine Oil) ................................ 571 Directional Signals (Turn Signal)
............. 174
Display Button .......................................... 248
Display Setup ............................................ 235
Display/Information Button ..................... 120
Door Mirrors ............................................. 188
Doors ......................................................... 143
Auto Door Locking .................................. 157
Auto Door Unlocking ............................... 157
Keys ........................................................ 143
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Inside..................................................... 154
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Outside.................................................. 145
DOT Tire Quality Grading ........................ 600
Drive Mode Switch ................................... 467
Driver Information Interface ................... 119
Driving ....................................................... 437
Braking .................................................... 528
Continuously Variable Transmission ......... 454
Cruise Control ......................................... 469
Shifting Gear ........................................... 462
Shifting Position ...................................... 455
Starting the Engine .......................... 445, 448
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 612
E
Eco Assist System.......................................... 9
ECON Button ............................................. 466
Elapsed Time ............................................. 123 Electric Power Steering (EPS) System
........ 86
Indicator............................................ 86, 659
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............. 516
Emergency ................................................ 666
Emergency Engine Stop ........................... 648
Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes) ....... 677
Engine Coolant ................................................... 577
Jump Starting .......................................... 649
Oil ........................................................... 570
Starting ........................................... 445, 448
Switch Buzzer.......................................... 169
Engine Coolant ......................................... 577
Adding the Coolant................................. 578
Overheating ............................................ 653
Temperature Gauge ................................ 117
Engine Oil ................................................. 570
Adding .................................................... 573
Checking................................................. 571
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 562
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ................. 81, 655
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 570
ENGINE START/STOP Button .................... 170
EPS (Electric Power Steering) System ...... 659
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 74
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 616
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 188
F
Features.................................................... 221
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690
Index
Lights................................................. 174, 582
Automatic ............................................... 175
Bulb Replacement .................................... 582
Daytime Running Lights ........................... 177
Fog Lights ................................................ 177
High Beam Indicator .................................. 89
Interior .................................................... 197
Light Switches ......................................... 174
Lights On Indicator .................................... 89
Turn Signals ............................................. 174
Limited Slip Differential (LSD) ................. 520
Load Limits ................................................ 441
Locking/Unlocking .................................... 143
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking .................. 157
Childproof Door Locks ............................. 156
From Inside .............................................. 154
From Outside ........................................... 145
Keys ........................................................ 143
Using a Key ............................................. 152
Low Battery Charge .................................. 655
Low Fuel Indicator ...................................... 85
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ................. 81, 655
Low Smart Entry Remote Signal Strength ................................................... 144
Lower Anchors ............................................ 65
Luggage (Maximum Load Limit) .............. 441
M
Maintenance............................................. 557
Adding the Coolant ................................. 578 Battery .................................................... 608
Brake/Clutch Fluid ................................... 580
Cleaning ................................................. 613
Climate Control System ........................... 612
Coolant ................................................... 577
Maintenance Minder
TM............................ 561
Oil ........................................................... 571
Precautions ............................................. 558
Remote Transmitter ................................. 610
Replacing Light Bulbs .............................. 582
Safety...................................................... 559
Service Items ........................................... 564
Tires ........................................................ 597
Transmission Fluid ................................... 579
Under the Hood ...................................... 567
Malfunction Indicator Lamp .............. 82, 656
Manual Transmission ............................... 462
Map Lights ................................................ 198
Maximum Load Limit ............................... 441
Meters, Gauges ......................................... 117
Mirrors ...................................................... 187
Adjusting ................................................ 187
Door ....................................................... 188
Exterior ................................................... 188
Interior Rearview ..................................... 187
Modifications (and Accessories) .............. 619
Moonroof ................................................. 168
MP3 ................................................... 241, 297
Multi-View Rear Camera .......................... 548
N
Numbers (Identification) ......................... 674
O
Odometer................................................. 122
Oil (Engine) .............................................. 570
Adding ................................................... 573
Checking ................................................ 571
Displaying Oil Life ................................... 562
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ................. 81, 655
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 570
Viscosity.................................................. 570
Open Source Licences .............................. 338
Opening Hatch...................................................... 668
Opening/Closing Hatch...................................................... 158
Hood ...................................................... 569
Moonroof ............................................... 168
Power Windows...................................... 165
Outside Temperature Display ................. 124
Overheating ............................................. 653
P
Paddle Shifters (7-Speed
Manual Shift Mode) ................. 23, 459, 460
Pandora® .................................................. 295
Panic Mode ............................................... 164
Parking ..................................................... 546
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693
Index
Vehicle Identification Number................ 674
Vehicle Stability Assist ® (VSA ®) ............... 516
Off Button .............................................. 517
Off Indicator ............................................. 87
System Indicator ....................................... 87
Viscosity (Oil) .................................... 570, 673
Voice Control Operation ......................... 272
Audio Commands ................................... 274
Climate Control Commands.................... 275
General Commands ................................ 275
Music Search Commands ........................ 275
On Screen Commands ............................ 275
Phone Commands .................................. 274
Useful Commands .................................. 274
Voice Portal Screen ................................. 273
Voice Recognition ................................... 272
VSA ® (Vehicle Stability Assist ®) ............... 516
W
Wallpaper ......................................... 232, 256
Warning and Info rmation Messages ...... 102
Warning Indicator On/Blinking ............... 655
Warning Labels .......................................... 75
Warranties (Warranty Manual provided separately) .............................................. 680
Watts ........................................................ 672
Wear Indicators (Tire) .............................. 602
Wheel Nut Wrench (Jack Handle) ........... 640
Wi-Fi Connection ..................................... 307 Window Washers
...................................... 181
Adding/Refilling Fluid ............................... 581
Switch ..................................................... 181
Windows (Opening and Closing) ............. 165
Windshield ................................................ 181
Cleaning .......................................... 614, 617
Defrosting/Defogging .............................. 217
Washer Fluid ........................................... 581
Wiper Blades ........................................... 592
Wipers and Washers ................................ 181
Winter Tires .............................................. 605
Snow Tires ............................................... 605
Tire Chains .............................................. 605
Wipers and Washers ................................. 181
Checking and Replacing Wiper Blades ..... 592
Front ....................................................... 181
Rear ........................................................ 183
Wireless Charger ....................................... 205
WMA ................................................. 241, 297
Worn Tires ................................................. 597
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