2019 FORD E SERIES power steering

Introduction
About This Manual..........................................5
Symbols Glossary............................................5
Data Recording..................................................7
Perchlorate........................................................11
Ford Credit.........................................................11
Replacement Parts Recommendation............................................................................12
Special Notices...............................................12
Mobile Communications Equipment...........................................................................14
Environment
Protecting the Environment.......................15
At a Glance
Instrument Panel...........................................16
Child Safety
General Information......................................17
Installing Child Restraints...........................18
Booster Seats..................................................22
Child Restraint Positioning........................25
Seatbelts
Principle of Operation..................................27
Fastening the Seatbelts.............................28
Seatbelt Height Adjustment....................30
Seatbelt Warning Lamp and IndicatorChime............................................................30
Child Restraint and SeatbeltMaintenance................................................31
Seatbelt Extension........................................31
Supplementary RestraintsSystem
Principle of Operation..................................32
Driver and Passenger Airbags...................33
Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator.......37
Airbag Disposal..............................................38
Keys and Remote Controls
General Information on RadioFrequencies.................................................39
Remote Control.............................................39
Replacing a Lost Key or Remote Control...........................................................................41
Doors and Locks
Locking and Unlocking................................42
Security
Passive Anti-Theft System........................45
Steering Wheel
Adjusting the Steering Wheel...................47
Voice Control...................................................47
Cruise Control.................................................47
Wipers and Washers
Windshield Wipers.......................................48
Windshield Washers....................................48
Lighting
General Information....................................49
Lighting Control.............................................49
Instrument Lighting Dimmer....................50
Daytime Running Lamps...........................50
Direction Indicators......................................50
Windows and Mirrors
Power Windows..............................................51
Exterior Mirrors................................................51
Interior Mirror...................................................52
Sun Visors........................................................52
Instrument Cluster
Gauges..............................................................53
Warning Lamps and Indicators................54
Audible Warnings and Indicators.............57
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing
Table of Contents

Information Displays
General Information.....................................58
Information Messages................................63
Climate Control
Manual Climate Control.............................66
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate...........................................................................67
Rear Passenger Climate Controls...........68
Seats
Sitting in the Correct Position..................69
Head Restraints.............................................69
Manual Seats..................................................70
Power Seats......................................................71
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points.................................72
Starting and Stopping theEngine
General Information.....................................74
Ignition Switch................................................74
Starting a Gasoline Engine........................74
Engine Block Heater.....................................76
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions........................................77
Fuel Quality - E85..........................................77
Fuel Quality - Gasoline................................79
Running Out of Fuel.....................................79
Refueling..........................................................80
Fuel Consumption.........................................81
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law..................................................83
Catalytic Converter......................................84
Transmission
Automatic Transmission............................87
Rear Axle
Limited Slip Differential.............................90
Brakes
General Information......................................91
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes...........................................................................91
Parking Brake..................................................92
Traction Control
Principle of Operation.................................93
Using Traction Control................................93
Parking Aids
Rear View Camera........................................94
Cruise Control
Principle of Operation.................................96
Using Cruise Control....................................96
Driving Aids
Steering............................................................98
Load Carrying
Load Limit........................................................99
Towing
Towing a Trailer............................................104
Recommended Towing Weights...........105
Essential Towing Checks.........................108
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels......115
Driving Hints
Breaking-In......................................................116
Reduced Engine Performance.................116
Economical Driving......................................116
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Table of Contents

Driving Through Water................................117
Floor Mats........................................................117
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance...................................119
Hazard Flashers...........................................120
Fuel Shutoff...................................................120
Jump Starting the Vehicle.........................121
Transporting the Vehicle...........................123
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need...............124
In California (U.S. Only).............................125
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) AutoLine Program (U.S. Only).....................126
Utilizing the Mediation/ArbitrationProgram (Canada Only)........................127
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. andCanada.........................................................127
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature.........................................................................129
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only).........................................................................129
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only).........................................................................129
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart............................131
Changing a Fuse..........................................139
Maintenance
General Information....................................141
Opening and Closing the Hood...............141
Under Hood Overview...............................142
Engine Oil Dipstick......................................143
Engine Oil Check..........................................143
Oil Change Indicator Reset......................144
Engine Coolant Check...............................144
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check.........................................................................149
Brake Fluid Check........................................152
Power Steering Fluid Check.....................152
Washer Fluid Check....................................153
Changing the 12V Battery.........................153
Checking the Wiper Blades......................155
Changing the Wiper Blades.....................155
Adjusting the Headlamps........................156
Removing a Headlamp..............................157
Changing a Bulb...........................................157
Changing the Engine Air Filter................159
Vehicle Care
General Information...................................160
Cleaning Products......................................160
Cleaning the Exterior.................................160
Waxing.............................................................162
Cleaning the Engine....................................162
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades.........................................................................162
Cleaning the Interior...................................163
Cleaning the Instrument Panel andInstrument Cluster Lens.......................163
Cleaning Leather Seats.............................164
Repairing Minor Paint Damage..............165
Cleaning the Wheels..................................165
Vehicle Storage............................................165
Wheels and Tires
General Information...................................168
Tire Care..........................................................169
Using Snow Chains.....................................187
Tire Pressure Monitoring System..........188
Changing a Road Wheel...........................192
Technical Specifications..........................196
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications - 6.2L...................198
Engine Specifications - 6.8L...................198
Motorcraft Parts - 6.2L..............................199
Motorcraft Parts - 6.8L............................200
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing
Table of Contents

Horn control
Panic alarm
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
Requires registered technician
Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
See Service Manual
Service engine soon
Passenger airbag activated
Passenger airbag deactivated
Side airbag
Shield the eyes
Stability control
Hill descent control
Trail control
Windshield wiping system
Windshield wash and wipe
DATA RECORDING
WARNING: Do not connectwireless plug-in devices to the data linkconnector. Unauthorized third partiescould gain access to vehicle data andimpair the performance of safety relatedsystems. Only allow repair facilities thatfollow our service and repair instructionsto connect their equipment to the datalink connector.
We respect your privacy and arecommitted to protecting it. Theinformation contained in this publicationwas correct at the time of going to printbut as technology rapidly changes, werecommend that you visit the regional Fordwebsite for the latest information.
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IntroductionE270945 E139213 E231159 E231158 E270849 E270850 E167012 E138639 E163957 E272858 E270969

Tow/Haul Mode
To activate tow/haul, press thebutton on the gearshift lever.The TOW HAUL indicator lightilluminates in the instrument cluster.
The tow/haul feature:
•Delays upshifts to reduce the frequencyof transmission shifting.
•Provides engine braking in all forwardgears, which slows your vehicle andassists you in controlling your vehiclewhen descending a slope.
•Depending on driving conditions andload conditions, may downshift thetransmission, slow your vehicle andcontrol your vehicle speed whendescending a hill, without pressing theaccelerator pedal. The amount ofdownshift braking provided will varybased upon the amount you press thebrake pedal.
The tow/haul feature improvestransmission operation when towing atrailer or a heavy load. All transmissiongear ranges are available when usingtow/haul.
To deactivate the tow/haul feature andreturn to normal driving mode, press thebutton on the gearshift lever again. TheTOW HAUL light deactivates. Tow/haulalso deactivates when you power downyour vehicle.
WARNING: Do not use tow/haulwhen the road surface is slippery. Failureto follow this instruction could result inthe loss of control of your vehicle.
Brake-Shift Interlock
WARNING: When doing thisprocedure, you need to take thetransmission out of park (P) whichmeans your vehicle can roll freely. Toavoid unwanted vehicle movement,always fully apply the parking brake priorto doing this procedure. Use wheelschocks if appropriate.
WARNING: If the parking brake isfully released, but the brake warninglamp remains illuminated, the brakesmay not be working properly. Have yourvehicle checked as soon as possible.
Note:Do not drive your vehicle until youverify that the brake lamps are working.
Your vehicle has a brake-shift interlockfeature that prevents the gearshift leverfrom moving from park (P) when theignition is in the 3 (on) position and thebrake pedal is not pressed.
If you cannot move the gearshift lever outof park (P) position with the ignition in the4 (on) position and the brake pedalpressed, a malfunction may have occurred.It is possible that a fuse has blown or yourvehicle’s brake lamps are not operatingproperly. See Fuse Specification Chart(page 131).
If the fuse is not blown and the brakelamps are working properly, the followingprocedure allows you to move the gearshiftlever from park (P):
1. Apply the parking brake and turn theignition on.
2.Use a screwdriver to remove the lowertrim panel under the steering column.Make sure not to disturb the wires onthe electrical connector.
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TransmissionE161509

GENERAL INFORMATION
Note: Occasional brake noise is normal. Ifa metal-to-metal, continuous grinding orcontinuous squeal sound is present, thebrake linings may be worn-out and shouldbe inspected by an authorized dealer. If thevehicle has continuous vibration or shudderin the steering wheel while braking, thevehicle should be inspected by anauthorized dealer.
Note:Brake dust may accumulate on thewheels, even under normal drivingconditions. Some dust is inevitable as thebrakes wear and does not contribute tobrake noise. See Cleaning the Wheels(page 165).
Note:Indicators vary depending on region.
See Warning Lamps andIndicators (page 54).
Wet brakes result in reduced brakingefficiency. Gently press the brake pedal afew times when driving from a car wash orstanding water to dry the brakes.
Brake Over Accelerator
In the event the accelerator pedalbecomes stuck or entrapped, apply steadyand firm pressure to the brake pedal toslow the vehicle and reduce engine power.If you experience this condition, apply thebrakes and bring your vehicle to a safestop. Switch the engine off, shift thetransmission into park (P), apply theparking brake, and then inspect theaccelerator pedal for any interferences. Ifnone are found and the condition persists,have your vehicle towed to the nearestauthorized dealer.
Hydraulic brake booster system(Hydroboost or Hydromax)
The Hydroboost and Hydromax systemsreceive fluid pressure from the powersteering pump to provide power assistduring braking.
The Hydromax booster receives backuppressure from the reserve system electricpump whenever the fluid in the powersteering system is not flowing. When theengine is off, the pump turns on if you applythe brake pedal, or if you switch the ignitionto the on position.
The sound of the pump operating may beheard by the driver. This is a normalcharacteristic of the system.
The reserve system provides reducedbraking power, so the vehicle should beoperated under these conditions withcaution, and only to seek service repair andremoval of the vehicle from the roadway.
Note:For vehicles with the Hydromaxsystem operating under normal conditions,the noise of the fluid flowing through thebooster may be heard whenever you applythe brake. This condition is normal. Vehicleservice is not required.
If braking performance or pedal responsebecomes very poor, even when youstrongly press the pedal, it may indicatethe presence of air in the hydraulic systemor leakage of fluid. Stop the vehicle safelyas soon as possible and seek serviceimmediately.
HINTS ON DRIVING WITH
ANTI-LOCK BRAKES
The anti-lock braking system does noteliminate the risks when:
•You drive too closely to the vehicle infront of you.
•Your vehicle is hydroplaning.
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BrakesE144522

STEERING
To help prevent damage to the powersteering system:
•Do not hold the steering wheel at itsfurthest turning points for more thanthree to five seconds when the engineis running.
•Avoid continuously steering back andforth with elevated engine RPM as thismay overheat the system. If trying tofree a stuck vehicle, pause betweenattempts to allow the power steeringsystem to cool or seek assistance.Typical steering and driving maneuversallow the system to cool.
•Do not operate the vehicle if the powersteering pump fluid level is below theMIN mark on the reservoir.
•Some noise is normal during operation.If excessive, check for low powersteering pump fluid level beforeseeking service by your dealer.
•Heavy or uneven efforts may be causedby low power steering fluid. Check forlow power steering pump fluid levelbefore seeking service by your dealer.
•Do not fill the power steering pumpreservoir above the MAX mark on thereservoir, as this may result in leaksfrom the reservoir.
If the power steering system breaks downor if the engine is switched off, you cansteer the vehicle manually, but it takesmore effort.
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:
•An improperly inflated tire.
•Uneven tire wear.
•Loose or worn suspensioncomponents.
•Loose or worn steering components.
•Improper vehicle alignment.
If any steering components are serviced orreplaced, install new fasteners. Manyfasteners are coated with thread adhesiveor have prevailing torque features whichmay not be re-used. Do not re-use a boltor nut. Torque fasteners to specifications.
A high crown in the road or high crosswindsmay also make the steering seem towander or pull.
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Driving Aids

TOWING THE VEHICLE ON
FOUR WHEELS
Emergency Towing
WARNING: If your vehicle has asteering wheel lock make sure theignition is in the accessory or on positionwhen being towed.
You can flat-tow (all wheels on theground, regardless of the powertrain ortransmission configuration) your disabledvehicle (without access to wheel dolliesor vehicle transport trailer) under thefollowing conditions:
•Your vehicle is facing forward so youtow it in a forward direction.
•You shift into Neutral (N). If you cannotshift into Neutral (N), you may need tooverride the transmission. SeeTransmission (page 87).
•Maximum speed is 35 mph (56 km/h).
•Maximum distance is 50 mi (80 km).
Recreational Towing
Note: Put your climate control system inrecirculated air mode to prevent exhaustfumes from entering the vehicle. SeeClimate Control (page 66).
Follow these guidelines if you have a needfor recreational (RV) towing. An exampleof recreational towing would be towingyour vehicle behind a motorhome. Theseguidelines are to make sure you do notdamage the transmission during towing.
Do not tow your vehicle with any wheelson the ground, as vehicle or transmissiondamage may occur. It is recommended totow your vehicle with all four wheels offthe ground, for example when using avehicle transport trailer. Otherwise, youcannot tow your vehicle.
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Towing