WARNING!(Continued)
•ALWAYS make sure objects cannot fall or slide into
the driver ’s side floor area when the vehicle is
moving. Objects can become trapped under accelera-
tor, brake, or clutch pedals and could cause a loss of
vehicle control.
• NEVER place any objects under the floor mat (e.g.,
towels, keys, etc.). These objects could change the
position of the floor mat and may cause interference
with the accelerator, brake, or clutch pedals.
• If the vehicle carpet has been removed and re-
installed, always properly attach carpet to the floor
and check the floor mat fasteners are secure to the
vehicle carpet. Fully depress each pedal to check for
interference with the accelerator, brake, or clutch
pedals then re-install the floor mats.
• It is recommended to only use mild soap and water
to clean your floor mats. After cleaning, always check
your floor mat has been properly installed and is
secured to your vehicle using the floor mat fasteners
by lightly pulling mat.
Periodic Safety Checks You Should Make Outside
The Vehicle
Tires
Examine tires for excessive tread wear and uneven wear
patterns. Check for stones, nails, glass, or other objects
lodged in the tread or sidewall. Inspect the tread for cuts
and cracks. Inspect sidewalls for cuts, cracks, and bulges.
Check the wheel nuts for tightness. Check the tires (includ-
ing spare) for proper cold inflation pressure.
Lights
Have someone observe the operation of brake lights and
exterior lights while you work the controls. Check turn
signal and high beam indicator lights on the instrument
panel.
Door Latches
Check for proper closing, latching, and locking.
Fluid Leaks
Check area under vehicle after overnight parking for
coolant or other fluid leaks. If fluid leaks are suspected, the
cause should be located and corrected immediately.
154 SAFETY
▫Spare Tires — If Equipped ................241
▫ Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ..............244
▫ Tire Chains (Traction Devices) .............245
▫ Tire Rotation Recommendations ............246
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM
TIRE QUALITY GRADES ..................247
▫ Treadwear ........................... .247
▫ Traction Grades ....................... .247
▫ Temperature Grades .....................248
STORING THE VEHICLE ..................248
BODYWORK .......................... .249
▫ Protection From Atmospheric Agents ........249
▫ Body And Underbody Maintenance ..........249
▫ Preserving The Bodywork .................249
INTERIORS ........................... .251
▫ Seats And Fabric Parts ...................251
▫ Plastic And Coated Parts ..................251
▫ Leather Parts ......................... .252
▫ Glass Surfaces ........................ .252
210 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
WARNING!
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after six
years, regardless of the remaining tread. Failure to
follow this warning can result in sudden tire failure.
You could lose control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death.
NOTE: Wheel Valve Stem must be replaced as well when
installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing tires.
Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as little
exposure to light as possible. Protect tires from contact with
oil, grease, and gasoline.
Replacement Tires
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of many
characteristics. They should be inspected regularly for
wear and correct cold tire inflation pressures. The manu-
facturer strongly recommends that you use tires equivalent
to the originals in size, quality and performance when
replacement is needed. Refer to the paragraph on “Tread
Wear Indicators” in this section. Refer to the Tire and
Loading Information placard or the Vehicle Certification Label for the size designation of your tire. The Load Index
and Speed Symbol for your tire will be found on the
original equipment tire sidewall.
See the Tire Sizing Chart example found in the “Tire Safety
Information” section of this manual for more information
relating to the Load Index and Speed Symbol of a tire.
It is recommended to replace the two front tires or two rear
tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect
your vehicle’s handling. If you ever replace a wheel, make
sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the
original wheels.
It is recommended you contact an authorized tire dealer or
original equipment dealer with any questions you may
have on tire specifications or capability. Failure to use
equivalent replacement tires may adversely affect the
safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.
WARNING!
•
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or speed
rating other than that specified for your vehicle.
Some combinations of unapproved tires and wheels
(Continued)
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 239
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions. You
could lose vehicle control, resulting in severe injury or
death. Driving too fast for conditions also creates the
possibility of loss of vehicle control.
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow tires
during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified by a
“mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire sidewall.If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the origi-
nal equipment tires. Use snow tires only
in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than what
was originally equipped with your vehicle and should not
be operated at sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h).
For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to original
equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended
safe operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures. While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and
traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit stud-
ded tires; therefore, local laws should be checked before
using these tire types.
Spare Tires — If Equipped
NOTE:
For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead
of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case
Of Emergency” for further information.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take
your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a
compact or limited use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
Refer to the “Towing Requirements - Tires” in “Starting
And Operating” for restrictions when towing with a spare
tire designated for temporary emergency use.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire And
Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and wheel
equivalent in look and function to the original equipment
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 241
tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire rotation for
your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option, refer to an
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation
pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency use only.
You can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a compact
spare by looking at the spare tire description on the Tire
and Loading Information Placard located on the driver ’s
side door opening or on the sidewall of the tire. Compact
spare tire descriptions begin with the letter “T” or “S”
preceding the size designation. Example: T145/80D18
103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original equipment
tire should be repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled on
your vehicle at the first opportunity.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a
conventional tire on the compact spare wheel, since the
wheel is designed specifically for the compact spare tire.Do not install more than one compact spare tire and wheel
on the vehicle at any given time.
WARNING!
Compact and collapsible spares are for temporary
emergency use only. With these spares, do not drive
more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares
have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the
tread wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire
needs to be replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings,
which apply to your spare. Failure to do so could result
in spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
Collapsible Spare Tire — If Equipped
The collapsible spare is for temporary emergency use only.
You can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a collaps-
ible spare by looking at the spare tire description on the
Tire and Loading Information Placard located on the
driver ’s side door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.
Collapsible spare tire description example: 165/80-17 101P.
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original equipment
tire should be repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled on
your vehicle at the first opportunity.
242 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Inflate collapsible tire only after the wheel is properly
installed to the vehicle. Inflate the collapsible tire using the
electric air pump before lowering the vehicle.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a
conventional tire on the collapsible spare wheel, since the
wheel is designed specifically for the collapsible spare tire.
WARNING!
Compact and Collapsible spares are for temporary
emergency use only. With these spares, do not drive
more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares
have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the
tread wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire
needs to be replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings,
which apply to your spare. Failure to do so could result
in spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
Full Size Spare — If Equipped
The full size spare is for temporary emergency use only.
This tire may look like the originally equipped tire on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare
tire may have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to
the tread wear indicators, the temporary use full size spare
tire needs to be replaced. Since it is not the same as youroriginal equipment tire, replace (or repair) the original
equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Limited Use Spare — If Equipped
The limited use spare tire is for temporary emergency use
only. This tire is identified by a label located on the limited
use spare wheel. This label contains the driving limitations
for this spare. This tire may look like the original equipped
tire on the front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not.
Installation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. Since it is not the same as your original equip-
ment tire, replace (or repair) the original equipment tire
and reinstall on the vehicle at the first opportunity.
WARNING!
Limited use spares are for emergency use only. Instal-
lation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. With this tire, do not drive more than the
speed listed on the limited use spare wheel. Keep
inflated to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on
your Tire and Loading Information Placard located on
the driver ’s side B-Pillar or the rear edge of the driver ’s
(Continued)
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 243
Fluid Check........................... .225
Master Cylinder ........................ .225
Parking .............................. .158
Warning Light ...........................92
Bulb Replacement ......................... .182
Bulbs, Light .......................... .154, 182
Camera, Rear ............................ .172
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .256
Car Washes .............................. .249
Cellular Phone ........................... .273
Certification Label ......................... .173
Chains, Tire ............................. .245
Changing A Flat Tire ....................... .226
Charging .................................22
AC Level 1 ..............................22
AC Level 2 ..............................35
Cordset ................................24
Indicator ...............................32
Times ..................................36
Troubleshooting ..........................28
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............152
Checks, Safety ............................ .152
Child Restraint ........................... .135Child Restraints
Booster Seats ........................... .139
Child Seat Installation .....................148
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt ........145
Infant And Child Restraints .................138
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .......141
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........138
Seating Positions ........................ .140
Cleaning Wheels ............................... .244
Climate Control ............................65
Automatic ........................... .66, 71
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ................279
Compact Spare Tire ........................ .242
Contract, Service .......................... .284
Cooling System Cooling
Capacity........................ .256
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) .............257
Corrosion Protection ....................... .249
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .................165
Cruise Light ...............................99
Cupholders ...............................80
Customer Assistance ....................... .282
Customer Programmable Features ...............261
Cybersecurity ............................ .260
12
INDEX 289
Wheel, Heated...........................55
Wheel, Tilt ..............................55
Steering Wheel Audio Controls .................272
Storage ...................................80
Storage, Vehicle .............................72
Stuck, Freeing ............................ .206
Sun Roof .................................75
Supplemental Restraint System – Air Bag ..........124
Telescoping Steering Column ...................55
Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC) ............71
Tilt Steering Column .........................55
Time Delay Headlight ...............................58
Tire And Loading Information Placard ............230
Tire Markings ............................ .227
Tires......................... .154, 234, 241, 247
Aging (Life Of Tires) ..................... .238
Air Pressure ........................... .234
Chains ............................... .245
Changing ............................. .226
Compact Spare ......................... .242
General Information ...................234, 241
High Speed ............................ .236
Inflation Pressure ....................... .235Jacking
............................... .226
Life Of Tires ........................... .238
Load Capacity ...................... .230, 231
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ............96
Quality Grading ........................ .247
Radial ............................... .236
Replacement ........................... .239
Rotation .............................. .246
Safety ............................ .226, 234
Snow Tires ............................ .241
Spare Tires ......................... .241, 243
Spinning .............................. .237
Tread Wear Indicators .....................238
Wheel Nut Torque ....................... .255
Tire Safety Information ...................... .226
T
ire Service Kit ............194, 195, 196, 197, 200, 201
To Open Hood .............................78
Towing ................................. .175
Disabled Vehicle ........................ .207
Recreational ........................... .175
Towing Behind A Motorhome ..................175
Traction ................................ .176
Traction Control .......................... .103
Trailer Towing ............................ .175
12
INDEX 295