2019 DODGE DURANGO differential

Traction Control System (TCS)
This system monitors the amount of wheel spin of each of
the driven wheels. If wheel spin is detected, the TCS may
apply brake pressure to the spinning wheel(s) and/or
reduce engine power to provide enhanced acceleration and
stability. A feature of the TCS, Brake Limited Differential
(BLD), functions similar to a limited slip differential and
controls the wheel spin across a driven axle. If one wheel
on a driven axle is spinning faster than the other, the
system will apply the brake of the spinning wheel. This
will allow more engine power to be applied to the wheel
that is not spinning. BLD may remain enabled even if TCS
and ESC are in a reduced mode.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
This system enhances directional control and stability of
the vehicle under various driving conditions. ESC corrects
for oversteering or understeering of the vehicle by apply-
ing the brake of the appropriate wheel(s) to assist in
counteracting the oversteer or understeer condition. En-
gine power may also be reduced to help the vehicle
maintain the desired path.ESC uses sensors in the vehicle to determine the vehicle
path intended by the driver and compares it to the actual
path of the vehicle. When the actual path does not match
the intended path, ESC applies the brake of the appropriate
wheel to assist in counteracting the oversteer or understeer
condition.
•
Oversteer — when the vehicle is turning more than
appropriate for the steering wheel position.
• Understeer — when the vehicle is turning less than
appropriate for the steering wheel position.
The “ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light” located
in the instrument cluster will start to flash as soon as the
ESC system becomes active. The “ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light” also flashes when the TCS is
active. If the “ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator
Light” begins to flash during acceleration, ease up on the
accelerator and apply as little throttle as possible. Be sure to
adapt your speed and driving to the prevailing road
conditions.
5
SAFETY 179

Off-Road Driving Tips
When To Use 4WD LOW Range — If Equipped
When off-road driving, shift to 4WD LOW for additional
traction. This range should be limited to extreme situations
such as deep snow, mud, or sand where additional low
speed pulling power is needed. Vehicle speeds in excess of
25 mph (40 km/h) should be avoided when in 4WD LOW
range.
WARNING!
Do not drive in 4WD-LOW Range on dry pavement;
driveline damage may result. 4WD-LOW Range locks
front and rear drivelines together and does not allow
for differential action between the front to rear drive-
shafts. Driving in 4WD-LOW on pavement will cause
driveline binding; use only on wet or slippery surfaces.
Driving Through Water
Although your vehicle is capable of driving through water,
there are a number of precautions that must be considered
before entering the water.
CAUTION!
When driving through water, do not exceed 5 mph
(8 km/h). Always check water depth before entering as
a precaution, and check all fluids afterward. Driving
through water may cause damage that may not be
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Driving through water more than a few inches/centimeters
deep will require extra caution to ensure safety and pre-
vent damage to your vehicle. If you must drive through
water, try to determine the depth and the bottom condition
(and location of any obstacles) prior to entering. Proceed
with caution and maintain a steady controlled speed less
than 5 mph (8 km/h) in deep water to minimize wave
effects.
Flowing Water
If the water is swift flowing and rising (as in storm run-off),
avoid crossing until the water level recedes and/or the
flow rate is reduced. If you must cross flowing water avoid
depths in excess of 9 inches (23 cm). The flowing water can
erode the streambed, causing your vehicle to sink into
deeper water. Determine exit point(s) that are downstream
of your entry point to allow for drifting.
6
STARTING AND OPERATING 367

CavityCartridge Fuse Micro Fuse Description
F32 30 Amp Pink –Drive Train Control Module
F34 30 Amp Pink –Slip Differential Control — If Equipped
F35 30 Amp Pink –Sunroof - If Equipped
F36 30 Amp Pink –Rear Defroster
F37 25 Amp Clear –Rear Blower Motor — If Equipped
F38 30 Amp Pink –Power Inverter 115V AC — If Equipped
F39 30 Amp Pink –Power Liftgate — If Equipped
F40 –10 Amp Red Daytime Running Lights/Headlamp Level-
ing
F42 –20 Amp Yellow Horn
F44 –10 Amp Red Diagnostic Port
F45 –5 Amp Tan Cyber Security Gateway
F49 –10 Amp Red Integrated Central Stack/Climate Control
F50 –20 Amp Yellow Air Suspension Control Module/Slip Differ-
ential - If Equipped
F51 –15 Amp Blue KIN/RF HUB/Steering Column Lock — If
Equipped
F53 –20 Amp Yellow Trailer Tow – Left Turn/Stop Lights — If
Equipped
F56 –15 Amp Blue Additional Content (Diesel Engine Only)
386 IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar ZF 8&9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid or equivalent. Failure to use the correct fluid
may affect the function or performance of your transmis-
sion.
Transfer Case – 3.6L Engine We recommend you use Shell Automatic Transmission
Fluid.
Transfer Case – 5.7L Engine We recommend you use Mopar ATF+4 Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid.
Axle Differential (Front-Rear) We recommend you use Mopar GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubri-
cant SAE 75W-85.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE
J1703. If DOT 3, SAE J1703 brake fluid is not available, then
DOT 4 is acceptable.
9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 489

Oil ...............................426, 486
Oil Filler Cap ....................... .422, 427
Oil Filter .............................. .428
Oil Selection .....................426, 486, 487
Oil Synthetic ........................... .427
Overheating ........................... .404
Starting ........................... .263, 264
Engine Oil Viscosity .....................426, 427
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart .................426, 427
Enhanced Accident Response Feature .........225, 412
Ethanol ................................. .482
Exhaust Gas Cautions ................... .254, 485
Exhaust System ....................... .254, 438
Exterior Lights .......................74, 257, 378
Filters Air Cleaner ............................ .428
Air Conditioning .....................103, 429
Engine Oil ............................ .428
Engine Oil Disposal .......................427
Flashers ................................ .372
Hazard Warning ........................ .372
Turn Signals ..................169, 257, 381, 382
Flash-To-Pass ..............................76
Flooded Engine Starting ..................... .268Fluid Capacities
........................... .486
Fluid Leaks .............................. .257
Fluid Level Checks Brake ................................ .445
Fluids And Lubricants ................... .487, 489
Fog Lights .............................. .381
Fog Lights, Service ........................ .381
Fold-Flat Seats .............................41
Folding Rear Seats ..........................45
Forward Collision Warning ....................191
Four-Way Hazard Flasher .....................372
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ..................... .408
Front Axle (Differential) ..................... .447
Fuel ................................... .481
Additives ............................. .482
Clean Air............................. .482
Economy

Mode ......................... .274
Ethanol .............................. .482
Gasoline .............................. .481
Materials Added ........................ .482
Methanol ............................. .482
Octane Rating .......................... .481
Requirements ....................... .481, 486
Specifications .......................... .487
Tank Capacity .......................... .486
584 INDEX

Placard, Tire And Loading Information...........454
Power Brakes ............................... .479
Distribution Center (Fuses) ..................384
Door Locks ..............................34
Inverter .............................. .134
Liftgate ................................111
Mirrors ................................72
Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet) ............130
Seats ..................................52
Steering ........................... .287, 489
Sunroof .............................. .107
Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column ..............68
Windows ............................. .104
Power Seats Down .............................. .53, 54
Forward ............................ .52, 54
Rearward ........................... .52, 54
Up ................................ .53, 54
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ................209
Preparation For Jacking ..................... .394
Pretensioners Seat Belts ............................. .209
Radial Ply Tires ........................... .460Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap)
.............443
Radio Frequency General Information ................24, 29, 30, 39
Radio Operation .......................... .551
Radio Remote Controls ..................... .532
Rain Sensitive Wiper System ...................84
Rear Air Conditioning ........................97
Rear Axle (Differential) ..................... .447
Rear Camera ............................. .338
Rear Cross Path ........................... .189
Rear Cupholders .......................... .128
Rear ParkSense System .................. .314, 323
Rear Seats, Folding ..........................45
Rear Wiper/Washer ..........................86
Reclining Front Seats .........................43
Recreational Towing ........................ .360
Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N) .........362
Shifting Out

Of Transfer Case Neutral (N) .......364
Reformulated Gasoline .......................482
Refrigerant .............................. .429
Release, Hood .............................110
Reminder, Seat Belt ........................ .202
Remote Control Starting System ...........................26
Remote Keyless Entry ........................20
12
INDEX 589