2019 CITROEN DS3 CROSSBACK fuel filter

7Eco-driving
Eco-driving
Eco-driving refers to a range of everyday practices
that allow the motorist to optimise their fuel
consumption and CO
2emissions.
Optimise your use of the gearbox
With a manual gearbox, move off gently and
change up promptly. While accelerating, change
up early.
With an automatic gearbox, favour automatic
mode and avoid pressing the accelerator pedal
heavily or suddenly.
The gear efficiency indicator prompts you to
engage the most suitable gear: whenever this
indication is displayed on the instrument panel,
follow it straight away.
With an automatic gearbox, this indicator
appears only in manual mode.
Drive smoothly
Maintain a safe distance between vehicles, use
engine braking rather than the brake pedal and
press the accelerator gradually. These attitudes
help to save fuel, reduce CO
2 emissions and
decrease general traffic noise.
Favour the use of the "Eco" driving mode by
selecting it using the "Drive Mode" control.
If the vehicle has the steering-mounted "CRUISE"
control, use cruise control at speeds above 25
mph (40 km/h) when the traffic is flowing well.
Use electrical equipment wisely
Before moving off, if the passenger compartment
is too warm, ventilate it by opening the windows
and air vents before using the air conditioning.
At speeds above 31 mph (50 km/h), close the
windows and leave the air vents open.
Consider using equipment that can help keep
the temperature in the passenger compartment
down.
Unless automatically regulated, switch off the air
conditioning as soon as the desired temperature
has been reached.
Switch off the demisting and defrosting
functions, if they are not managed automatically.
Switch off the heated seat as soon as possible.
Switch off the headlamps and foglamps when the
visibility conditions do not require their use.
Avoid running the engine before moving off,
particularly in winter; your vehicle will warm up
much faster while driving.
As a passenger, avoid connecting your multimedia
devices (film, music, video game, etc.) to help
reduce consumption of electrical energy, and
hence fuel.
Disconnect all portable devices before leaving the
vehicle.
Limit the causes of excess consumption
Spread loads throughout the vehicle; place the
heaviest items in the boot, as close as possible to
the rear seats. Limit the loads carried in the vehicle and minimise
wind resistance (roof bars, roof rack, bicycle
carrier, trailer, etc.). Preferably, use a roof box.
Remove roof bars and roof racks after use.
At the end of winter, remove snow tyres and refit
summer tyres.
Comply with servicing instructions
Check tyre pressures regularly, with the tyres
cold, referring to the label in the door aperture on
the driver's side.
Carry out this check in particular:
–

before a long journe
y.
–

a
t each change of season.
–

a
fter a long period out of use.
Do not overlook the spare wheel and, where
applicable, the tyres on your trailer or caravan.
Have your vehicle serviced regularly (engine oil,
oil filter, air filter, passenger compartment filter,
etc.) and observe the schedule of operations in
the manufacturer's service schedule.
With a BlueHDi Diesel engine, if the SCR system
is faulty, your vehicle will emit pollution; visit a
dealer or a qualified workshop as soon as possible
to restore your vehicle’s nitrogen oxide emissions
to regulatory compliance.
When filling the fuel tank, do not continue after
the third nozzle cut-out, to avoid overflow.
You will only see the fuel consumption of your new
vehicle settle down to a consistent average after
the first 1,900 miles (3,000 kilometres).

140
Practical information07
► Clip the stay in its housing.
►  Lower the bonnet and release it near the end
of its travel.
►  Pull on the bonnet to check that it is locked
correctly.
Because of the presence of electrical
equipment under the bonnet, it is
recommended that exposure to water (rain,
washing, etc.) be limited.
Engine compartment
The engine represented is an example given for
illustration purposes only.
The locations of the following elements may vary:
–

Air filt
er.
–

Engine oil dip
stick.
–

Engine oil filler c
ap.
Petrol engine

Diesel engine

1.Screenwash fluid reservoir.
2.Engine coolant reservoir.
3.Brake fluid reservoir.
4.Battery/Fuses.
5.Remote earth point (-).
6.Fusebox.
7. Air filter.
8.Engine oil filler cap.
9.Engine oil dipstick.
The Diesel fuel system operates under
very high pressure.
All work on this circuit must be carried out only
by a dealer or a qualified workshop.
Electric motor

1. Screenwash fluid reservoir
2. Engine coolant reservoir
3.Brake fluid reservoir
4. Battery / Fuses
5. Remote earth point (-)
6. Fusebox
7. 400 V electrical system
8. Emergency circuit-breaker for firefighters and
maintenance technicians
For more information on the Charging system
(Electric), refer to the corresponding section.
Checking levels
Check all of the following levels regularly in
accordance with the manufacturer's service
schedule. Top them up if required, unless
otherwise indicated.
If a level drops significantly, have the
corresponding system checked by a dealer or a
qualified workshop.
The fluids must comply with the
manufacturer's requirements and with
the vehicle's engine.
Take care when working under the
bonnet, as certain areas of the engine
may be extremely hot (risk of burns) and the
cooling fan could start at any time (even with
the ignition off).
Used products
Avoid prolonged contact of used oil or
fluids with the skin.
Most of these fluids are harmful to health and
very corrosive.
Do not discard used oil or fluids into
sewers or onto the ground.
Empty used oil into the containers reserved
for this purpose at a dealer or a qualified
workshop.
Engine oil
The level is checked, with the engine
having been switched off for at least 30
minutes and on level ground, using the dipstick.
It is normal to top up the oil level between two
services (or oil changes). It is recommended that
you check the level, and top up if necessary, every
3,000 miles (5,000 km).
In order to maintain the reliability of the
engine and emissions control system,
never use additives in the engine oil.
Checking using the dipstick
For the location of the dipstick, please refer
to the illustration of the corresponding engine
compartment.
►  Grasp the dipstick by its coloured grip and pull
it out completely.

143
Practical information07
Oil filter
Change the oil filter each time the engine
oil is changed.
Particle filter (Diesel)
When the particle filter is approaching
saturation, this warning lamp comes on
temporarily, accompanied by a message warning
of the risk of filter clogging.
As soon as the traffic conditions permit,
regenerate the filter by driving at a speed of at
least 37 mph (60 km/h) until the warning lamp
goes off.
Following prolonged operation of the
vehicle at very low speed or at idle, you
may, in exceptional circumstances, notice the
emission of water vapour at the exhaust while
accelerating. This has no impact on the
vehicle’s behaviour or the environment.
New vehicle
During the first few particle filter
regeneration operations, you may notice a
"burning" smell. This is perfectly normal.
Manual gearbox
The gearbox does not require any
maintenance (no oil change).
Automatic gearbox
The gearbox does not require any
maintenance (no oil change).
Electric parking brake
This system does not require any routine
servicing. However, in case of an issue, do
not hesitate to have the system checked by a
dealer or a qualified workshop.
For more information on the Electric
parking brake, refer to the corresponding
section.
Brake pads
Brake wear depends on the style of driving,
particularly in the case of vehicles used in
town, over short distances. It may be necessary to
have the condition of the brakes checked, even
between vehicle services.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a drop in the
brake fluid level indicates that the brake pads are
worn.
After washing the vehicle, moisture, or in
wintry conditions, ice can form on the
brake discs and pads: braking efficiency may
be reduced. Gently dab the brakes to dry and
defrost them.
Brake disc wear
For information on checking brake disc
wear, contact a dealer or a qualified
workshop.
Wheels and tyres
The inflation pressure of all tyres,
including the spare wheel, must be
checked on "cold” tyres.
The pressures indicated on the tyre pressure label
are valid for "cold" tyres. If you have driven for
more than 10 minutes or more than 6 miles (10
kilometres) at over 31 mph (50 km/h), add 0.3 bar
(30 kPa) to the values indicated on the label.
Under-inflation increases fuel
consumption. Non-compliant tyre
pressure causes premature wear on tyres and
has an adverse effect on the vehicle's road
holding - risk of an accident!
Driving with worn or damaged tyres reduces the
braking and road holding performance of the
vehicle. It is recommended to regularly check the
condition of the tyres (tread and sidewalls) and
wheel rims as well as the presence of the valves.
When the wear indicators no longer appear set
back from the tread, the depth of the grooves is
less than 1.6 mm; it is imperative to replace the
tyres.
Using different size wheels and tyres from those
specified can affect the lifetime of tyres, wheel
rotation, ground clearance, the speedometer

144
Practical information07
reading and have an adverse effect on road
holding.
Fitting different tyres on the front and rear axles
can cause the ESC to mistime.
Shock absorbers
It is not easy for drivers to detect when
shock absorbers are worn. Nevertheless,
the shock absorbers have a major impact on
road-holding and braking performance.
For your safety and driving comfort, it is important
to have them regularly checked by a dealer or a
qualified workshop.
Timing and accessory kits
Timing and accessory kits are used from
the time the engine is started until it is
switched off. It is normal for them to wear over
time.
A faulty timing or accessory kit can damage
the engine, rendering it unusable. Observe the
recommended replacement frequency, stated in
distance travelled or time elapsed, whichever is
reached first.
AdBlue® (BlueHDi)
To respect the environment and ensure
compliance with the Euro 6 standard, without
adversely affecting the performance or fuel
consumption of Diesel engines, the Manufacturer
has taken the decision to equip its vehicles with a
system that associates SCR (Selective Catalytic
Reduction) with a Diesel particle filter (DPF) for
the treatment of exhaust gases.
SCR System
Using a liquid called AdBlue® that contains
urea, a catalytic converter turns up to 85% of
the nitrogen oxides (NOx) into nitrogen and
water, which are harmless to health and the
environment.
The AdBlue® is contained in a special tank
holding about 15 litres.
Its capacity allows a driving range of
approximately 5,600 miles (9,000 km), which may
vary considerably depending on your driving style.
An alert system is triggered once the reserve level
is reached: it is then possible to drive for a further
1,500 miles (2,400 km) before the tank is empty
and the vehicle blocked.
For more information on the Warning and
indicator lamps and the associated alerts,
or the Indicators, please refer to the
corresponding sections.
Once the AdBlue® tank is empty, a system
required by legislation prevents starting
of the engine.
If the SCR system is faulty, the level of
emissions from the vehicle will no longer meet
the Euro 6 standard: the vehicle becomes
polluting.
In the event of a confirmed SCR system
malfunction, it is essential to visit a dealer or a
qualified workshop. After 680 miles (1,100 km),
a device is automatically activated to prevent
the engine from starting.
In both cases, a range indicator indicates
the distance that can be travelled before the
vehicle is stopped.
Freezing of the AdBlue®
AdBlue® freezes at temperatures below
around -11°C.
The SCR system includes a heater for the
AdBlue
® tank, allowing you to continue driving
in very cold conditions.
Supply of AdBlue®
It is recommended that the AdBlue® be topped up
as soon as the first alert is issued indicating that
the reserve level has been reached.
For the correct operation of the SCR
system:
–

U

se only AdBlue
® fluid that meets the ISO
22241 standard.
–

Ne

ver transfer AdBlue
® to another container
as it would lose its purity.
–

Ne

ver dilute AdBlue
® with water.
It is possible to obtain AdBlue
® from a dealer or a
qualified workshop as well as at service stations
equipped with AdBlue
® pumps specially designed
for passenger vehicles.
Recommendations on storage
AdBlue® freezes at about -11°C and deteriorates
above +25°C. Containers should be stored in a
cool area and protected from direct sunlight.
Under these conditions, the fluid can be kept for
at least a year.
If the fluid has frozen, it can be used once it has
completely thawed out at room temperature.
Never store AdBlue
® containers in your
vehicle.
Precautions for use
AdBlue® is a urea-based solution. This fluid is non-
flammable, colourless and odourless (when kept
in a cool place).
In the event of contact with the skin, wash the
affected area with soap and running water. In the
event of contact with the eyes, immediately rinse
the eyes with large amounts of water or with an
eye wash solution for at least 15 minutes. Seek
medical attention if you feel a persistent burning
sensation or irritation.
If swallowed, immediately wash out the mouth
with clean water and then drink plenty of water.
In certain conditions (high temperature, for
example), the risk of release of ammonia cannot
be excluded: do not inhale the fluid. Ammonia
vapours have an irritant effect on mucous
membranes (eyes, nose and throat).
Store AdBlue
® out of the reach of children,
in its original container.

221
Alphabetical index
Connection, Bluetooth 178, 190, 208, 212–213
Connection, MirrorLink
189–190, 207
Connection, Wi-Fi network

208
Connectivity

206
Consumption figures

25
Container, AdBlue®

145
Control, emergency boot release

34
Control, emergency door

31–32
Control, heated seats

40
Controls, steering mounted

86–89
Control stalk, lighting

54–55
Control stalk, wipers

60–62
Control unit

132–133
Courtesy lamp, front

52
Courtesy lamps

51–52
Cover, load space

53
Cruise control

98, 100–102
Cruise control, adaptive

103
Cruise control by speed limit recognition

98
Cruise control, dynamic with Stop function

98
D
DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) -
Digital radio
176, 187–188, 210
Date (setting)

193, 215
Daytime running lamps

55, 156
Deactivating the passenger airbag

70, 74
Deadlocking

28, 30
Defrosting

47
Demisting

47
Demisting, rear

47
Demisting, rear screen

47
Dials and gauges

9
Dimensions

172
Dipstick 141
Direction indicators
55, 156–158
Display, head-up

10–11
Display screen, instrument panel

9, 91
Doors

33–34
Driving

80–81
Driving aids camera (warnings)

95
Driving aids (recommendations)

94
Driving economically

7
Driving modes

90
DS Park Pilot

124
Dynamic stability control (DSC)

66–67
E
EBFD 66
Eco-driving (advice)
7
ECO mode

90
Economy mode

138
Electric motor

5, 25, 130, 171
Electronic brake force distribution (EBFD)

66
Emergency braking assistance (EBA)

66
Emergency call

64
Emergency switching off

83
Emergency warning lamps

63, 148
Emissions control system, SCR

19, 144
Energy economy mode

138
Energy flows

25
Energy recovery

19, 90
Engine

144
Engine compartment

140
Engine, Diesel

129, 140, 148, 170
Engine, petrol

140, 169
Engines

168–170
Environment

7, 33, 80
ESC (electronic stability control) 66
Expanded traffic sign recognition
98–99
F
Filling the AdBlue® tank 142, 145
Filling the fuel tank
129–130
Filter, air

142
Filter, oil

143
Filter, particle

143
Filter, passenger compartment

43, 142
Fitting a wheel

153–154
Fitting roof bars

137–138
Fittings, boot

52
Fittings, interior

48–49
Flap, charging

25, 131, 134–136
Flap, fuel filler

129–130
Flashing indicators

55, 156
Fluid, brake

141
Fluid, engine coolant

141
Foglamp, rear

54, 158
Folding the rear seats

42–43
Frequency (radio)

209–210
Fuel

7, 129
Fuel consumption

7
Fuel tank

129–130
Fusebox, dashboard

159
Fusebox, engine compartment

159, 161
Fuses

159–161
Fuses, dashboard

160
Fuses, engine compartment

161

223
Alphabetical index
Maintenance (advice) 131, 146
Maintenance, routine
95, 142
Manoeuvring aids (recommendations)

94
Map reading lamps

51–52
Markings, identification

172
Massage function

39–40
Mat

51, 95
Memorising a speed

102
Menu

189
Menu, main

24
Menus (audio)

174–175, 184–185, 196–197
Menu short cuts

24
Messages

214
Messages, quick

214
Mirror, rear view

41
Mirrors, door

41, 47, 113
Mirror, vanity

49
Misfuel prevention

130
Motor, electric

5, 82, 130, 171
Mountings, ISOFIX

75
N
Navigation 202–204
Navigation, connected
204–206
Net, high load retaining

53
O
Obstacle detection 117
Oil change
141
Oil consumption

141
OIl, engine

141
On-board tools 53, 148–150
Opening the bonnet
139
Opening the boot

29, 34
Opening the doors

29, 33–34
Opening the windows

27
P
Pads, brake 143
Paint
147, 172
Paint colour code

172
Parcel shelf, rear

53
Park Assist

121
Parking brake

143
Parking brake, electric

83–85
Parking sensors, audible and visual

117
Parking sensors, front

118
Parking sensors, rear

117
Personalisation

9–10
Plates, identification

172
Player, Apple®

177, 188
Player, Apple®

211
Player, USB

177, 187, 210
Port, USB

49, 177, 187, 206, 210
Power

19
Power indicator

19
Pressures, tyres

143, 152
Pre-tensioning seat belts

69
Priming the fuel system

148
Profiles

192, 215
Protecting children

70, 72–76
Puncture

150, 152
R
Radar (warnings) 94
Radio
175–176, 185, 187, 209
Radio, digital (Digital Audio
Broadcasting - DAB)

176, 187–188, 210
Range, AdBlue

18, 142
RDS

176, 186, 209
Rear screen, demisting

47
Recharging the battery

163–164
Recirculation, air

47
Recovery

165–167
Reduction of electrical load

139
Regeneration of the particle filter

143
Reinitialisation of the under-inflation
detection system

94
Reinitialising the remote control

33
Reminder, lighting on

54
Remote control

27, 29–31
Removing a wheel

153–154
Removing the mat

51
Replacing bulbs

155–158
Replacing fuses

159–161
Replacing the air filter

142
Replacing the oil filter

143
Replacing the passenger compartment
filter

142
Reservoir, screenwash

142
Reset trip

22
Rev counter

9
Reversing camera

95, 118–119
Reversing lamp

158
Roof bars

137–138
Running out of fuel (Diesel)

148

224
Alphabetical index
S
Safety, children 70, 72–76
Saturation of the particle filter (Diesel)
143
Screen menu map

189
Screenwash

60
Screenwash, front

60
Screenwash, rear

60–61
SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction)

19, 144
Seat angle

38
Seat belts

68–69, 74
Seat, rear bench

42
Seats, electric

38–39
Seats, front

38–39
Seats, heated

40
Seats, rear

42–43, 73
Selector, drive

89
Selector, gear

86–89
Sensors (warnings)

95
Serial number, vehicle

172
Service indicator

17, 21
Servicing

17, 142, 144
Settings, equipment

24
Settings, system

180, 192, 215
Sidelamps

55, 156–157
Smart Access

30, 83
Snow chains

94, 138
Socket, 12 V accessory

49
Socket, auxiliary

177, 187, 211
Socket, Jack

211
Speakers

50
Speed limiter

98–100, 102
Speed limit recognition

95, 97
Speedometer

9, 95
Sport mode

90
Spotlamps, side

57
Stability control (ESC) 66
Starting a Diesel engine
129
Starting the engine

82
Starting the vehicle

82, 86–89
Starting using another battery

83, 162
State of charge, battery

25
Station, radio

175, 185, 209–210
Stay, bonnet

139
Steering mounted controls,
audio

173–174, 183, 196
Steering wheel, adjustment

40
Stickers, customising ~ Stickers, expressive

147
Stopping the vehicle

82, 86–89
Stop & Start

22, 44, 92–93, 129, 139, 142, 165
Storage

49
Storage box

53
Storage wells

53
Sunshine sensor

43
Sun visor

49
Suspension

144
Switching off the engine

82
Synchronising the remote control

33
T
Tables of engines 171
Tables of fuses
159–161
Tank, fuel

129–130
Technical data

169–171
Telephone

50, 178–179, 190–191, 212–214
Temperature, coolant

18
Time (setting)

180, 193, 216
TMC (Traffic info)

203
Tool box

53
Tools

148–150
Topping-up AdBlue® 145
Total distance recorder
21
Touch screen

22–23, 25, 48
Towbar

137
Towed loads

168–170
Towing another vehicle

165–167
Traction control (ASR)

66–67
Traffic information (TMC)

203
Trailer

137
Trajectory control systems

66
Triangle, warning

148
Trip computer

22
Trip distance recorder

21
Tyres

143
Tyre under-inflation detection

93, 152
U
Under-inflation (detection) 93
Unlocking
27, 29
Unlocking from the inside

30
Unlocking the boot

27, 29
Unlocking the doors

31
Unlocking the tailgate

29
Updating the date

193, 215
Updating the time

180, 193, 216
USB

177, 187, 206, 210
V
Ventilation 43
Video
211
Visiopark 1

118