
Please note that it is the owner’s responsibility to maintain
the proper level of protection against freezing according to
the temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle is
operated.
NOTE:
•Mixing coolant (antifreeze) types is not recommended
and can result in cooling system damage. If HOAT and
OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency, have a autho-
rized dealer drain, flush, and refill with OAT coolant
(conforming to MS.90032) as soon as possible.
• Low pressure expansion bottles for power electronics
and battery cooling require a special tool for removing
the cap from the expansion bottle. For the battery
coolant bottle, it is important to not add coolant if level
is low. The vehicle should be taken to an authorized
dealer for proper servicing of the battery coolant loop if
this should occur.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
expansion bottle/recovery tank if so equipped. The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
WARNING!
•
Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over-
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is
hot or under pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci-
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine
damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a regu-
lated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with your
local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your
community. To prevent ingestion by animals or children,
do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in open contain-
ers or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance
immediately. Clean up any ground spills immediately.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 467

Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual
method for determining that the coolant level is adequate.
With the engine off and cold, the level of the coolant
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines marked on the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory,
the coolant bottle need only be checked once a month.
When additional coolant (antifreeze) is needed to maintain
the proper level, it should be added to the coolant bottle.
Do not overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
Points To Remember
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming
from the front of the engine compartment. This is normally
a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity
accumulating on the radiator and being vaporized when
the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine coolant (anti-
freeze) to enter the radiator. If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
•
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
• Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in the
coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (antifreeze)
needs to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion
bottle must also be protected against freezing.
• If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
• Maintain coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a mini-
mum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) and
deionized, or distilled water.
• Use only high purity water such as deionized, or dis-
tilled water when mixing the water/coolant (antifreeze)
solution for the engine, battery or high voltage electron-
ics cooling systems. The use of lower quality water will
reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the cooling
system.
• Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
468 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

•Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
• Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install ONLY
the correct type thermostat. Other designs may result in
unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze) performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
• The coolant freeze point in the battery and power
electronics loop should be checked by an authorized
dealer as a special tool is required to remove the cap
from those expansion bottles.
• Electric/Battery coolant system must be serviced by an
authorized dealer. If the coolant level is below what is
specified on the reservoir, contact an authorized dealer
for service. These systems require the use of high purity
water such as deionized, or distilled water when mixing
the water and coolant (antifreeze) solution. The use of
lower quality water will reduce the amount of corrosion
protection in the cooling systems.Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible
brake damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be checked when
performing under hood services or immediately if the
“Brake Warning Light” is illuminated.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the fluid
level up to the requirements described on the brake fluid
reservoir. With disc brakes, fluid level can be expected to
fall as the brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 469

CAUTION!
•Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) en-
gine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine dam-
age and may decrease corrosion protection. Organic
Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant is differ-
ent and should not be mixed with Hybrid Organic
Additive Technology (HOAT) engine coolant (anti-
freeze) or any “globally compatible” coolant (anti-
freeze). If a non-OAT engine coolant (antifreeze) is
introduced into the cooling system in an emergency,
the cooling system will need to be drained, flushed,
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
and refilled with fresh OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032), by an authorized dealer as soon as pos-
sible.
• Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional
rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant and
may plug the radiator.
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze).
Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (anti-
freeze) is not recommended.
510 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Automatic Transaxle....................... .297
Automatic Transmission ..................... .472
Adding Fluid ....................... .472, 511
Fluid Change .......................... .472
Fluid Level Check .................... .470, 471
Fluid Type .............................511
Special Additives ........................ .471
AUXCord .............................. .544
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) .........149
Axle Lubrication ...........................511
Back-Up Camera .......................... .375
Battery ........................... .17, 180, 449
Charging ...............................19
Charging System Light ................... .180
Jump Starting .......................... .431
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................41
Battery Saver Feature ....................... .103
Belts, Seat ............................... .279
Blind Spot Monitoring ...................... .203
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................457
B-Pillar Location .......................... .477
Brake Assist System ........................ .196
Brake Control System, Electronic ................195
Brake Fluid ...............................511 Brake System
......................... .469, 502
Anti-Lock (ABS) ........................ .502
Fluid Check ........................ .469, 511
Master Cylinder ........................ .469
Parking .............................. .293
Warning Light .......................... .179
Brightness, Interior Lights ....................105
Bulb Replacement ...................... .397, 401
Bulbs, Light ....................... .281, 397, 401
Camera ................................ .375
Camera, Rear ......................... .375, 377
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .508
Caps,
Filler
Fuel .............................. .381, 435
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................467
Carbon Monoxide Warning ................278, 507
Cargo Vehicle Loading ......................... .138
Cargo Area Cover ......................... .138
Cargo Compartment Luggage Carrier ........................ .154
Cargo Load Floor ......................... .138
Cargo Tie-Downs .......................... .138
Car Washes .............................. .497
12
INDEX 603

Cellular Phone........................... .577
Center High Mounted Stop Light ...............403
Certification Label ......................... .384
Chains, Tire ............................. .492
Change Oil Indicator ....................... .167
Changing A Flat Tire .................... .412, 472
Charging .................................19
Chart, Tire Sizing .......................... .473
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light). . . .191
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............278
Checks, Safety ............................ .278
Child Restraint ........................... .256
Child Restraints Booster Seats ........................... .260
Center Seat LATCH ...................... .267
Child Seat Installation ................. .270, 272
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt ........269
Infant And Child Restraints .................258
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .......262
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........259
Seating Positions ........................ .261
Using The Top Tether Anchorage .............274
Cigar Lighter ............................ .153
Clean Air Gasoline ........................ .505Cleaning
Wheels ............................... .491
Climate Control ........................... .108
Rear ..................................119
Coat Hook .............................. .149
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ................594
Compact Spare Tire ........................ .489
Contract, Service .......................... .598
Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ............467
Cooling System ........................... .463
Coolant Level .......................... .468
Cooling Capacity ........................ .508
Disposal Of Used Coolant ..................467
Drain,
Flush, And Refill ................... .465
Inspection ......................... .464, 468
Pressure Cap ........................... .467
Radiator Cap .......................... .467
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) .......465, 508, 509
Corrosion Protection ....................... .496
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .................309
Cruise Light .......................... .189, 190
Customer Assistance ....................... .596
Cybersecurity ............................ .516
604 INDEX

Filter............................. .451, 509
Filter Disposal .......................... .451
Identification Logo ...................... .451
Materials Added To ...................... .451
Pressure Warning Light ................... .181
Recommendation .................... .450, 508
Viscosity .......................... .451, 508
Oil Filter, Change ......................... .451
Oil Filter, Selection ......................... .451
Oil Pressure Light ......................... .181
Onboard Diagnostic System ...................190
Operating Precautions ...................... .190
Operator Manual Owner’s Manual .......................5,600
Outside Rearview Mirrors ...................95, 96
Overheating, Engine ....................... .436
Owner ’s Manual (Operator Manual) ...............5
Paint Care ............................... .496
Parking Brake ............................ .293
ParkSense System, Rear .................. .328, 338
Pedestrian Warning System ...................202
Personalized Main Menu .................... .515
Pets ................................... .277
Pinch Protection .......................... .130Placard, Tire And Loading Information
...........477
Power Brakes ............................... .502
Inverter .............................. .152
Mirrors ................................97
Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet) ............149
Seats ..................................80
Steering .............................. .305
Power Seats Down .................................81
Forward ................................81
Rearward ...............................81
Up....................................81
Power Sliding Door On / Off Switch ...................... .63, 135
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ................231
Pr
eparation For Jacking ..................... .412
Pretensioners Seat Belts ............................. .232
Quiet Vehicle Pedestrian Module (QVPM) .........202
Radial Ply Tires ........................... .483
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) .............467
610 INDEX