2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 3500 engine coolant

Chevrolet Silverado LD 1500 and Silverado 2500/3500 Owner Manual (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S./Canada-12162993) - 2019 - crc - 4/4/18
Vehicle Care 345
Caution (Continued)
attempting any repair. Repair the
cause of coolant loss, change the
oil, and reset the oil life system.
SeeEngine Oil 0331.
Engine Fan
If the vehicle has a clutched engine
cooling fan, when the clutch is
engaged, the fan spins faster to
provide more air to cool the engine.
In most everyday driving conditions,
the fan is spinning slower and the
clutch is not fully engaged. This
improves fuel economy and reduces
fan noise. Under heavy vehicle
loading, trailer towing, and/or high
outside temperatures, the fan speed
increases as the clutch more fully
engages, so an increase in fan
noise may be heard. This is normal
and should not be mistaken as the
transmission slipping or making
extra shifts. It is merely the cooling
system functioning properly. The fan will slow down when additional
cooling is not required and the
clutch disengages.
This fan noise may also be heard
when starting the engine. It will go
away as the fan clutch partially
disengages.
If the vehicle has electric cooling
fan(s), the fans may be heard
spinning at low speed during most
everyday driving. The fans may turn
off if no cooling is required. Under
heavy vehicle loading, trailer towing,
high outside temperatures,
or operation of the air conditioning
system, the fans may change to
high speed and an increase in fan
noise may be heard. This is normal
and indicates that the cooling
system is functioning properly. The
fans will change to low speed when
additional cooling is no longer
required.
The electric engine cooling fans
may run after the engine has been
turned. off. This is normal and no
service is required.
Power Steering Fluid
(1500 Series)
The vehicle has electric power
steering and does not use power
steering fluid.
Power Steering Fluid
(2500/3500 Series)
See
Engine Compartment Overview
0 328 for reservoir location.
When to Check Power Steering
Fluid
It is not necessary to regularly
check power steering fluid unless
there is a leak suspected in the
system or an unusual noise is
heard. A fluid loss in this system
could indicate a problem. Have the
system inspected and repaired.

Chevrolet Silverado LD 1500 and Silverado 2500/3500 Owner Manual (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S./Canada-12162993) - 2019 - crc - 4/4/18
Vehicle Care 347
Caution
.Do not use washer fluid that
contains any type of water
repellent coating. This can
cause the wiper blades to
chatter or skip.
. Do not use engine coolant
(antifreeze) in the
windshield washer. It can
damage the windshield
washer system and paint.
. Do not mix water with
ready-to-use washer fluid.
Water can cause the
solution to freeze and
damage the washer fluid
tank and other parts of the
washer system.
. When using concentrated
washer fluid, follow the
manufacturer instructions for
adding water.
. Fill the washer fluid tank
only three-quarters full when
it is very cold. This allows
(Continued)
Caution (Continued)
for fluid expansion if
freezing occurs, which could
damage the tank if it is
completely full.
Brakes
Disc brake pads have built-in wear
indicators that make a high-pitched
warning sound when the brake pads
are worn and new pads are needed.
The sound can come and go or be
heard all the time the vehicle is
moving, except when applying the
brake pedal firmly.
{Warning
The brake wear warning sound
means that soon the brakes will
not work well. That could lead to
a crash. When the brake wear
warning sound is heard, have the
vehicle serviced.
Caution
Continuing to drive with worn-out
brake pads could result in costly
brake repair.
Some driving conditions or climates
can cause a brake squeal when the
brakes are first applied or lightly
applied. This does not mean
something is wrong with the brakes.
Properly torqued wheel nuts are
necessary to help prevent brake
pulsation. When tires are rotated,
inspect brake pads for wear and
evenly tighten wheel nuts in the
proper sequence to torque
specifications in Capacities and
Specifications 0446.
Brake linings should always be
replaced as complete axle sets.
Brake Pedal Travel
See your dealer if the brake pedal
does not return to normal height,
or if there is a rapid increase in
pedal travel. This could be a sign
that brake service may be required.

Chevrolet Silverado LD 1500 and Silverado 2500/3500 Owner Manual (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S./Canada-12162993) - 2019 - crc - 4/4/18
Service and Maintenance 431
Tire Rotation and Required
Services Every 12 000 km/
7,500 mi
Rotate the tires, if recommended for
the vehicle, and perform the
following services. SeeTire
Rotation 0386.
. Check engine oil level and oil
life percentage. If needed,
change engine oil and filter, and
reset oil life system.
See Engine Oil 0331 and
Engine Oil Life System 0333.
. Check engine coolant level. See
Cooling System 0339.
. Check windshield washer fluid
level. See Washer Fluid 0346.
. Check tire inflation pressures,
including the spare. See Tire
Pressure 0378.
. Inspect tire wear. See Tire
Inspection 0385.
. Visually check for fluid leaks.
. Inspect engine air cleaner filter.
See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
0 338. .
Inspect brake system. See
Exterior Care 0418.
. Visually inspect steering,
suspension, and chassis
components for damage,
including cracks or tears in the
rubber boots, loose or missing
parts, or signs of wear at least
once a year. See Exterior Care
0 418. Lubricate the suspension
and steering components at
least every other oil change.
(If equipped with grease fittings)
. Inspect power steering for
proper attachment, connections,
binding, leaks, cracks,
chafing, etc.
. Visually inspect halfshafts and
drive shafts for excessive wear,
lubricant leaks, and/or damage
including: tube dents or cracks,
constant velocity joint or
universal joint looseness,
cracked or missing boots, loose
or missing boot clamps, center
bearing excessive looseness,
loose or missing fasteners, and
axle seal leaks. .
Check restraint system
components. See Safety System
Check 074.
. Visually inspect fuel system for
damage or leaks.
. Visually inspect exhaust system
and nearby heat shields for
loose or damaged parts.
. Lubricate body components. See
Exterior Care 0418.
. Check starter switch. See Starter
Switch Check 0354.
. Check automatic transmission
shift lock control function. See
Automatic Transmission Shift
Lock Control Function Check
0354.
. Check ignition transmission lock.
See Ignition Transmission Lock
Check 0354.
. Check parking brake and
automatic transmission park
mechanism. See Park Brake and
P (Park) Mechanism Check
0 354.

Chevrolet Silverado LD 1500 and Silverado 2500/3500 Owner Manual (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S./Canada-12162993) - 2019 - crc - 4/4/18
440 Service and Maintenance
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
This maintenance section applies to vehicles with a gasoline engine. If the vehicle has a diesel engine and/or an
Allison Transmission, see“Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Duramax diesel supplement.
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Automatic Transmission (6-Speed Transmission) DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Automatic Transmission (8-Speed Transmission) DEXRON-HP Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Chassis Lubrication Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985, in Canada 88901242) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB.
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL coolant. SeeCooling System 0339.
Engine Oil Engine oil meeting the dexos1 specification of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco dexos1 full synthetic is recommended. See Engine Oil
0 331.
Floor Shift Linkage Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. 89021668, in Canada 89021674) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2 Category LB or GC-LB.

Chevrolet Silverado LD 1500 and Silverado 2500/3500 Owner Manual (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S./Canada-12162993) - 2019 - crc - 4/4/18
Index 477
CaliforniaPerchlorate Materials
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
California Proposition
65 Warning . . . . . . . . . .325, 349, 408, Back Cover
Canadian Vehicle Owners . . . . . . . . 2
Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Carbon Monoxide
Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Tailgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Cargo Tie-Downs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Caution, Danger, and Warning . . . . 3
Center Console Storage . . . . . . . . 123
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) and
Cargo Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Center Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chains, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Charging Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Charging System Light . . . . . . . . . 146 Check
Engine Light (Malfunction
Indicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Ignition Transmission Lock . . . 354
Child Restraints Infants and Young Children . . . . . 92
Lower Anchors and Tethersfor Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Older Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110, 113
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Cleaning Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Climate Control
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 218
Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . 216, 218
Dual Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 218
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . . 456
Compartments Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Connected Services Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 Connected Services (cont'd)
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Connections
Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . 472
Control Hill Descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Traction and ElectronicStability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Control Light Hill Descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Coolant Engine Temperature Gauge . . 141
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216, 218, 220
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Courtesy Transportation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 452 Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Text Telephone (TTY)Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452

Chevrolet Silverado LD 1500 and Silverado 2500/3500 Owner Manual (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S./Canada-12162993) - 2019 - crc - 4/4/18
478 Index
Customer InformationPublications Ordering
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Customer Satisfaction Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . 456
Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . 3
Data CollectionInfotainment System . . . . . . . . . . 462
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Data Recorders, Event . . . . . . . . . 461
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Diagnostics Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . 474
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Dome Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Power Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . 448
Driver Assistance Systems . . . . . 279
Driver Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 156 Driving
Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . 282
Characteristics and
Towing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Drunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
For Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . 32
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . 235
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . 237
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Off-Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Dual Automatic Climate
Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
E
E85 or FlexFuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Electrical Equipment,Add-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Electrical System Engine Compartment FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . 362
Instrument Panel Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366, 367 Electrical System (cont'd)
Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Emergency OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Check Light (MalfunctionIndicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Compartment Overview . . . . . . . 328
Coolant Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Coolant Temperature
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Oil Pressure Gauge . . . . . . . . . . 140
Overheated Protection Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Power Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Running While Parked . . . . . . . . 255
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Entry Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Equipment, Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Event Data Recorders . . . . . . . . . . 461
Exit Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Chevrolet Silverado LD 1500 and Silverado 2500/3500 Owner Manual (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S./Canada-12162993) - 2019 - crc - 4/4/18
Index 479
Extender, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Exterior Cargo Lamps . . . . . . . . . . 177
Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . . . 171
Exterior Lamps Off Reminder . . . 173
Exterior Lighting BatterySaver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
F
FanEngine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Fast Idle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Features Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Filter, Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Fixed Mast Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Flashers, Hazard Warning . . . . . . 175
Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
FlexFuel
E85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Floor Console Storage . . . . . . . . . . 124
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Fluid Automatic
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 335, 337
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Fluid (cont'd)
Four-Wheel Drive
Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Fog Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Folding Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Forward Automatic Braking . . . . . 285
Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Four-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . 262, 350
Four-Wheel-Drive Light . . . . . . . . . 150
Frequency Statement Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Front Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Front Fog Lamp Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Front Seats Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Heated and Ventilated . . . . . . . . . . 63
Fuel Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Economy Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Filling a Portable Fuel
Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Fuel (cont'd)
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . 153
Management, Active . . . . . . . . . . 254
Prohibited Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Recommended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Top Tier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Full-Size Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Fuses Engine Compartment FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . 362
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366, 367
G
Garage Door Opener . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Gauges
Engine CoolantTemperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . 140
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Chevrolet Silverado LD 1500 and Silverado 2500/3500 Owner Manual (GMNA-
Localizing-U.S./Canada-12162993) - 2019 - crc - 4/4/18
480 Index
Gauges (cont'd)Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Warning Lights and
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
General Information Service and Maintenance . . . . . 428
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
GM Mobility Reimbursement
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
H
Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . 175
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
HeadlampsAiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Daytime RunningLamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Headlamps, Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker, and
Parking Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Headlamps (cont'd)
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . 153
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . 173
Lamps On Reminder . . . . . . . . . 154
Heated Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Heated and Ventilated Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Heater
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216, 218, 220
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
High-Speed Operation . . . . . . . . . . 380
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . 235
Hill Descent Control (HDC) . . . . . 275
Hill Descent Control Light . . . . . . . 150
Hill Start Assist (HSA) . . . . . . . . . . 272
Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
How to Wear Seat Belts Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216, 218, 220
I
Idle System Fast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Ignition Transmission Lock Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Indicator Vehicle Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Infants and Young Children,
Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Information Publication Ordering . . . . . . . . . . 458
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Instrument Panel
Storage Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Interior Rearview Mirrors . . . . . . . . . 49
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
J
Jack Auxiliary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408