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VEHICLE CARE 299
Warning (Continued)
the chance of a crash and serious
injury. Only use GM specific wheel
and tire systems developed for the
vehicle, and have them properly
installed by a GM certified
technician.
See Buying New Tires 0297 and
Accessories and Modifications 0254.
Uniform Tire Quality
Grading
The following information relates
to the system developed by the
United States National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA), which grades tires by
treadwear, traction, and
temperature performance. This
applies only to vehicles sold in the
United States. The grades are
molded on the sidewalls of most
passenger car tires. The Uniform
Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) system does not apply to deep
tread, winter tires, compact spare
tires, tires with nominal rim
diameters of 10 to 12 inches
(25 to 30 cm), or to some
limited-production tires.
While the tires available on
General Motors passenger cars
and light trucks may vary with
respect to these grades, they must
also conform to federal safety
requirements and additional
General Motors Tire Performance
Criteria (TPC) standards.
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and
maximum section width. For
example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA
Temperature A
All Passenger Car Tires Must
Conform to Federal Safety
Requirements In Addition To
These Grades.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a
comparative rating based on the
wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded
150 would wear one and one-half
(1½) times as well on the
government course as a tire
graded 100. The relative
performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of
their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences
in road characteristics and
climate.
Traction
The traction grades, from highest
to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C.
Those grades represent the tire's
ability to stop on wet pavement as
measured under controlled
conditions on specified
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300 VEHICLE CARE
government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction
performance. Warning: The
traction grade assigned to this tire
is based on straight-ahead braking
traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction
characteristics.
Temperature
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing
the tire's resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability
to dissipate heat when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified indoor laboratory test
wheel. Sustained high temperature
can cause the material of the tire
to degenerate and reduce tire life,
and excessive temperature can
lead to sudden tire failure. The
grade C corresponds to a level of
performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under theFederal Motor Safety Standard
No. 109. Grades B and A represent
higher levels of performance on
the laboratory test wheel than the
minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grade
for this tire is established for a tire
that is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
Wheel Alignment and Tire
Balance
The tires and wheels were aligned and
balanced at the factory to provide the
longest tire life and best overall
performance. Adjustments to wheel
alignment and tire balancing are not
necessary on a regular basis. Consider
an alignment check if there is unusual
tire wear or the vehicle is significantly
pulling to one side or the other. Some
slight pull to the left or right,
depending on the crown of the road
and/or other road surface variations such as troughs or ruts, is normal.
If the vehicle is vibrating when driving
on a smooth road, the tires and
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
See your dealer for proper diagnosis.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is bent,
cracked, or badly rusted or corroded.
If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the
wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts
should be replaced. If the wheel leaks
air, replace it. Some aluminum wheels
can be repaired. See your dealer if any
of these conditions exist.
Your dealer will know the kind of
wheel that is needed.
Each new wheel should have the same
load-carrying capacity, diameter,
width, offset, and be mounted the
same way as the one it replaces.
Replace wheels, wheel bolts, wheel
nuts, or Tire Pressure Monitor System
(TPMS) sensors with new GM original
equipment parts.
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VEHICLE CARE 301
{Warning
Using the wrong replacement
wheels, wheel bolts, or wheel nuts
can be dangerous. It could affect
the braking and handling of the
vehicle. Tires can lose air, and
cause loss of control, causing a
crash. Always use the correct wheel,
wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for
replacement.
Caution
The wrong wheel can also cause
problems with bearing life, brake
cooling, speedometer or odometer
calibration, headlamp aim, bumper
height, vehicle ground clearance,
and tire or tire chain clearance to
the body and chassis.
Used Replacement Wheels
{Warning
Replacing a wheel with a used one
is dangerous. How it has been used
or how far it has been driven may
be unknown. It could fail suddenly
and cause a crash. When replacing
wheels, use a new GM original
equipment wheel.
Tire Chains
{Warning
If the vehicle has a tire size other
than 235/55R18, do not use tire
chains. There is not enough
clearance. Tire chains used on a
vehicle without the proper amount
of clearance can cause damage to
the brakes, suspension, or other
vehicle parts. The area damaged by
the tire chains could cause loss of
control and a crash. Use another(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
type of traction device only if its
manufacturer recommends it for
the vehicle's tire size combination
and road conditions. Follow that
manufacturer's instructions. To
avoid vehicle damage, drive slow
and readjust or remove the traction
device if it contacts the vehicle. Do
not spin the wheels. If traction
devices are used, install them on
the front tires.
Caution
If the vehicle is equipped with
235/55R18 size tires, use tire chains
only where legal and only when
necessary. Use low profile chains
that add no more than 12 mm
thickness to the tire tread and inner
sidewall. Use chains that are the
proper size for the tires. Install
them on the tires of the front axle.
(Continued)
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VEHICLE CARE 309
installed and it is recommended that
the vehicle speed be limited to
80 km/h (50 mph). To conserve the
tread of the spare tire, have the
standard tire repaired or replaced as
soon as convenient and return the
spare tire to the storage area.
When using a compact spare tire, the
AWD (if equipped), ABS, and Traction
Control systems may engage until the
spare tire is recognized by the vehicle,
especially on slippery roads. Adjust
driving to reduce possible wheel slip.
Caution
When the compact spare is
installed, do not take the vehicle
through an automatic car wash
with guide rails. The compact spare
can get caught on the rails which
can damage the tire, wheel, and
other parts of the vehicle.Do not use the compact spare on
other vehicles.
Do not mix the compact spare tire or
wheel with other wheels or tires. They
will not fit. Keep the spare tire and its
wheel together.
Caution
Tire chains will not fit the compact
spare. Using them can damage the
vehicle and the chains. Do not use
tire chains on the compact spare.
Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North
America
For more information about the
vehicle battery, see
Battery - North
America 0269.
If the battery has run down, try to use
another vehicle and some jumper
cables to start your vehicle. Be sure to
use the following steps to do it safely.
{Warning
WARNING: Battery posts,
terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
Batteries also contain other
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer. WASH
HANDS AFTER HANDLING. For
more information go to
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/
passenger-vehicle.
Cadillac XT4 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
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368 INDEX
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
CompartmentsStorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Connected Services Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Connections Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Control
Traction and ElectronicStability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Coolant Engine Temperature Gauge . . . . . . 130
Engine Temperature WarningLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Cornering Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Courtesy Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Courtesy Transportation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Cover Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Cruise Control (cont'd)
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Cruise Control, Adaptive . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . 343
Customer Information Publications OrderingInformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Customer Satisfaction Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . . . . . 3
Data CollectionInfotainment System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Data Recorders, Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . 160
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Diagnostics Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Dome Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Door Ajar Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Door (cont'd)
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Power Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . . . . 339
Drive Systems All-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 270
Driver Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . 217
Driver Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Driver Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Driver Mode Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Driver Mode Control Light . . . . . . . . . 139
Driving Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Characteristics andTowing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Drunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
For Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . 178
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
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INDEX 371
L
Labeling, Tire Sidewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
LampsCornering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Courtesy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Daytime Running (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . 160
Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Exterior Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Exterior Lamps Off Reminder . . . . 160
Exterior Lighting BatterySaver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Front Turn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Lane Change Alert (LCA) . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Lane Keep Assist (LKA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Lane Keep Assist Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
LATCH System Replacing Parts after a Crash . . . . 106
LATCH, Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Liftgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Lighter, Cigarette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Lighting
Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Illumination Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Lights
Airbag Readiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
All-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Antilock Brake System (ABS)Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Brake System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Charging System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Check Engine (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Door Ajar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Driver Mode Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Electric Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
High-Beam On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . 160
Lane Keep Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Low Fuel Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Seat Belt Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Lights (cont'd)
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Service Electric Parking Brake . . . 136
StabiliTrak OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Traction Control System
(TCS)/StabiliTrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Traction Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Locks
Automatic Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Lockout Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Power Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH System) . . . . . . . . . 99
Lumbar Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
M
MaintenanceRecords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Maintenance and Care Additional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
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INDEX 375
Theft-Deterrent Systems (cont'd)Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 All-Season . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Compact Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288, 290
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . 291
Pressure Monitor System . . . . . . . . 290
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Terminology and Definitions . . . . 286
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . 299
Wheel Alignment and TireBalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Top Tier Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Towing
Driving Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Recreational Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . 249
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Traction Control System
(TCS)/StabiliTrak Light . . . . . . . . . 138
Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Traction Control/Electronic Stability Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Trailer
Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Transmission Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Fluid, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Transportation Program, Courtesy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Turn and Lane-Change Signals . . . . 161U
Umbrella Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . 299
Universal Remote System . . . . . . . . . . 154 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
V
Vehicle Alarm System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Canadian Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Identification Number (VIN) . . . . . 337
Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Personalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Remote Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Speed Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Vehicle Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Vehicle Care Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352