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VEHICLE CARE 293
1. Engine Coolant Surge Tank andPressure Cap (Under Cover). See
Cooling System 0307.
2. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). See Cooling System 0307.
3. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0304.
4. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine Oil
0 299.
5. Engine Oil Dipstick. See Engine
Oil 0299.
6. Remote Positive (+) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting -
North America 0367.
7. Engine Compartment Fuse Block
0323.
8. Brake Fluid Reservoir (Under Cover). See Brake Fluid0315.
9. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See Washer Fluid
0 313.
10. Remote Negative (-) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting -
North America 0367.
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VEHICLE CARE 295
1. Engine Coolant Surge Tank andPressure Cap. See Cooling System
0 307.
2. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0304.
3. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). See Cooling System 0307.
4. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine Oil
0 299.
5. Engine Oil Dipstick. See Engine
Oil 0299.
6. Remote Positive (+) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting -
North America 0367.
7. Engine Compartment Fuse Block
0323.
8. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See Brake
Fluid 0315.
9. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See Washer Fluid
0 313.
10. Remote Negative (-) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting -
North America 0367.
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VEHICLE CARE 297
1. Engine Coolant Surge Tank andPressure Cap. See Cooling System
0 307.
2. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0304.
3. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). See Cooling System 0307.
4. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine Oil
0 299.
5. Engine Oil Dipstick. See Engine
Oil 0299.
6. Remote Positive (+) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting -
North America 0367.
7. Engine Compartment Fuse Block
0323.
8. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See Brake
Fluid 0315.
9. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See Washer Fluid
0 313.
10. Remote Negative (-) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting -
North America 0367.
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1. Passenger Side EngineCompartment Fuse Block. See
Engine Compartment Fuse Block
0323.
2. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See Cooling System
0 307.
3. Passenger Side Engine Air Cleaner/Filter. See Engine Air
Cleaner/Filter 0304.
4. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine Oil
0 299.
5. Engine Oil Dipstick. See Engine
Oil 0299.
6. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). See Cooling System 0307.
7. Driver Side Engine Air Cleaner/ Filter. See Engine Air Cleaner/
Filter 0304.
8. Remote Positive (+) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting -
North America 0367.
9. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See Brake
Fluid 0315. 10. Windshield Washer Fluid
Reservoir. See Washer Fluid
0 313.
11. Driver Side Engine Compartment Fuse Block. See Engine
Compartment Fuse Block 0323.
12. Remote Negative (-) Battery Terminal. See Jump Starting -
North America 0367.
Engine Oil
To ensure proper engine performance
and long life, careful attention must
be paid to engine oil. Following these
simple, but important steps will help
protect your investment:
.
Use engine oil approved to the
proper specification and of the
proper viscosity grade. See
“Selecting the Right Engine Oil” in
this section.
. Check the engine oil level regularly
and maintain the proper oil level.
See “Checking Engine Oil” and
“When to Add Engine Oil” later in
this section. .
Change the engine oil at the
appropriate time. See Engine Oil
Life System 0302.
. Always dispose of engine oil
properly. See “What to Do with
Used Oil” in this section.
Checking Engine Oil
Check the engine oil level regularly,
every 650 km (400 mi), especially prior
to a long trip. The engine oil dipstick
handle is a loop. See Engine
Compartment Overview 0292 for the
location.
{Warning
The engine oil dipstick handle may
be hot; it could burn you. Use a
towel or glove to touch the dipstick
handle.
If a low oil Driver Information Center
(DIC) message displays, check the oil
level.
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Caution
If the air cleaner/filter is off, dirt
can easily get into the engine,
which could damage it. Always have
the air cleaner/filter in place when
driving.
Cooling System
The cooling system allows the engine
to maintain the correct working
temperature.
For vehicles with the 4.2L engine, the
engine cooling fan may turn on and
run immediately after the vehicle is
turned off. This is normal.
2.0L L4 Engine
1. Engine Coolant Surge Tankand Pressure Cap (Under
Cover)
2. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View)
3.0L V6 Engine
1. Engine Coolant Surge Tankand Pressure Cap
2. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View)
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308 VEHICLE CARE
3.6L V6 Engine
1. Engine Coolant Surge Tankand Pressure Cap (Under
Cover)
2. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View)
4.2L V8 Engine
1. Engine Coolant Surge Tankand Pressure Cap (Under
Cover)
2. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View)
{Warning
An underhood electric fan can start
up even when the engine is not
running and can cause injury. Keep
hands, clothing, and tools away
from any underhood electric fan. If the coolant inside the coolant surge
tank is boiling, do not do anything
else until it cools down. The vehicle
should be parked on a level surface.
The coolant level should be at the
cold fill mark on the middle of the
tank. If it is not, the vehicle may have
a leak at the radiator hoses, heater
hoses, radiator, water pump,
or somewhere else in the cooling
system.
{Warning
Do not touch heater or radiator
hoses, or other engine parts. They
can be very hot and can burn you.
Do not run the engine if there is a
leak; all coolant could leak out.
That could cause an engine fire and
can burn you. Fix any leak before
driving the vehicle.
If there seems to be no leak, with the
engine on, check to see if the electric
cooling fan is running. If the engine is
overheating, the fan should be
running. If it is not, the vehicle needs
service. Turn off the engine.
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Engine Coolant
The engine cooling system in the
vehicle is filled with a DEX-COOL
engine coolant mixture. This coolant
needs to be checked and replaced at
appropriate intervals. SeeMaintenance
Schedule 0383.
The following explains the cooling
system and how to check and add
coolant when it is low. If there is a
problem with engine overheating, see
Engine Overheating 0312.
What to Use
{Warning
Plain water, or other liquids such as
alcohol, can boil before the proper
coolant mixture will. With plain
water or the wrong mixture, the
engine could get too hot but there
would not be an overheat warning.
The engine could catch fire and you
or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean,
drinkable water and DEX-COOL
coolant. If using this mixture, nothing
else needs to be added. This mixture:
.
Gives freezing protection down to
−37 °C (−34 °F), outside
temperature.
. Gives boiling protection up to
129 °C (265 °F), engine
temperature.
. Protects against rust and
corrosion.
. Will not damage aluminum parts.
. Helps keep the proper engine
temperature.Caution
Do not use anything other than a
mix of DEX-COOL coolant that
meets GM Standard GMW3420 and
clean, drinkable water. Anything
else can cause damage to the
engine cooling system and the
vehicle, which would not be covered
by the vehicle warranty. Never dispose of engine coolant by
putting it in the trash, pouring it on
the ground, or into sewers, streams,
or bodies of water. Have the coolant
changed by an authorized service
center, familiar with legal
requirements regarding used coolant
disposal. This will help protect the
environment and your health.
Checking Coolant
The vehicle must be on a level surface
when checking the coolant level.
3.0L V6 Engine Coolant Surge Tank
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310 VEHICLE CARE
2.0L L4, 3.6L V6, and 4.2L V8 EngineCoolant Surge Tank
The coolant surge tank is in the
engine compartment on the passenger
side of the vehicle. See Engine
Compartment Overview 0292.
Check to see if coolant is visible in the
coolant surge tank. If the coolant
inside the coolant surge tank is
boiling, do not do anything else until
it cools down. See Engine Overheating
0 312.
How to Add Coolant to the
Coolant Surge Tank
If no problem is found, check to see if
coolant is visible in the coolant surge
tank. If coolant is visible but not at or
above the indicated mark, add a
50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable
water and DEX-COOL coolant. Be sure
the cooling system, including the
coolant surge tank pressure cap, is
cool before this is done. See Engine
Overheating 0312.
{Warning
Spilling coolant on hot engine parts
can burn you. Coolant contains
ethylene glycol and it will burn if
the engine parts are hot enough.
{Warning
Steam and scalding liquids from a
hot cooling system are under
pressure. Turning the pressure cap,
even a little, can cause them to
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
come out at high speed and you
could be burned. Never turn the cap
when the cooling system, including
the pressure cap, is hot. Wait for
the cooling system and pressure
cap to cool.
Caution
Failure to follow the specific
coolant fill procedure could cause
the engine to overheat and could
cause system damage. If coolant is
not visible in the surge tank,
contact your dealer.
3.0L V6 and 3.6L V6 Engines