Buick Cascada Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-12461774) - 2019 -
CRC - 3/26/18
Driving and Operating 149
Caution
If the steering wheel is turned
until it reaches the end of its
travel, and is held in that position
while starting the vehicle, damage
may occur to the hydraulic power
steering system and there may be
loss of power steering assist.
Starting Procedure 1. With your foot off the accelerator pedal, turn the
ignition key to START. When
the engine starts, let go of the
key. The idle speed will go
down as the engine warms. Do
not race the engine
immediately after starting it.
Operate the engine and
transmission gently to allow the
oil to warm up and lubricate all
moving parts.
Caution
Cranking the engine for long
periods of time, by returning the
ignition to the START position
immediately after cranking has
ended, can overheat and damage
the cranking motor, and drain the
battery. Wait at least 15 seconds
between each try, to let the
cranking motor cool down.
2. If the engine does not start after five to 10 seconds,
especially in very cold weather
(below −18 °C or 0 °F), it could
be flooded with too much
gasoline. Push the accelerator
pedal all the way to the floor
and hold it there as you hold
the key in START for a
maximum of 15 seconds. Wait
at least 15 seconds between
each try, to allow the cranking
motor to cool. When the engine
starts, let go of the key and accelerator. If the vehicle starts
briefly but then stops again,
repeat the procedure. This
clears the extra gasoline from
the engine. Do not race the
engine immediately after
starting it. Operate the engine
and transmission gently until
the oil warms up and lubricates
all moving parts.
Retained Accessory
Power (RAP)
The following vehicle accessories
may be used for up to 10 minutes
after the engine is turned off:
.
Power windows
. Accessory power outlets
Power to the infotainment system
will continue to operate for
10 minutes or until the key is
removed from the ignition switch,
regardless of whether any door will
be opened.
Buick Cascada Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-12461774) - 2019 -
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Driving and Operating 151
The shift lock is always functional
except in the case of an uncharged
or low voltage (less than 9-volt)
battery.
If the vehicle has an uncharged
battery or a battery with low voltage,
try charging or jump starting the
battery. SeeJump Starting - North
America 0238.
If the shift lever cannot be moved
out of P (Park): 1. Apply and maintain the regular brakes.
2. Turn the ignition on. See Ignition Positions 0146.
3. Let up on the shift lever and make sure the shift lever is
pushed all the way into
P (Park).
4. Press the shift lever button. 5. Move the shift lever into the
desired gear.
If you still cannot move the shift
lever from P (Park), consult your
dealer or a professional towing
service.
Parking over Things
That Burn
{Warning
Things that can burn could touch
hot exhaust parts under the
vehicle and ignite. Do not park
over papers, leaves, dry grass,
or other things that can burn.
Engine Exhaust
{Warning
Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide (CO), which cannot be
seen or smelled. Exposure to CO
can cause unconsciousness and
even death.
Exhaust may enter the vehicle if: . The vehicle idles in areas
with poor ventilation
(parking garages, tunnels,
deep snow that may block
underbody airflow or tail
pipes).
. The exhaust smells or
sounds strange or different.
. The exhaust system leaks
due to corrosion or damage.
. The vehicle exhaust system
has been modified,
damaged, or improperly
repaired.
(Continued)
Buick Cascada Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-12461774) - 2019 -
CRC - 3/26/18
156 Driving and Operating
If driving safely on a wet road and it
becomes necessary to slam on the
brakes and continue braking to
avoid a sudden obstacle, a
computer senses the wheels are
slowing down. If one of the wheels
is about to stop rolling, the computer
will separately work the brakes at
each wheel.
ABS can change the brake pressure
to each wheel, as required, faster
than any driver could. This can help
you steer around the obstacle while
braking hard.
As the brakes are applied, the
computer keeps receiving updates
on wheel speed and controls
braking pressure accordingly.
Remember: ABS does not change
the time needed to get a foot up to
the brake pedal or always decrease
stopping distance. If you get too
close to the vehicle in front of you,
there will not be enough time to
apply the brakes if that vehicle
suddenly slows or stops. Always
leave enough room up ahead to
stop, even with ABS.Using ABS
Do not pump the brakes. Just hold
the brake pedal down firmly and let
ABS work. You may hear the ABS
pump or motor operating and feel
the brake pedal pulsate. This is
normal.
Braking in Emergencies
ABS allows you to steer and brake
at the same time. In many
emergencies, steering can help
more than even the very best
braking.
Electric Parking Brake
The Electric Parking Brake (EPB)
switch is on the center console. The
EPB can always be activated, even
if the ignition is off. To prevent
draining the battery, avoid repeated
cycles of the EPB when the engine
is not running.
The system has a red parking brake
status light and an amber parking
brake warning light. SeeElectric
Parking Brake Light 0106. There
are also parking brake-related
Driver Information Center (DIC)
messages. In case of insufficient
electrical power, the EPB cannot be
applied or released.
Before leaving the vehicle, check
the red parking brake status light to
ensure that the parking brake is
applied.
EPB Apply
To apply the EPB:
1. Be sure the vehicle is at a complete stop.
2. Lift up the EPB switch momentarily.
Buick Cascada Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-12461774) - 2019 -
CRC - 3/26/18
174 Driving and Operating
Conversions and
Add-Ons
Add-On Electrical
Equipment
{Warning
The Data Link Connector (DLC) is
used for vehicle service
and Emission Inspection/
Maintenance testing. See
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(Check Engine Light)0104.
A device connected to the DLC —
such as an aftermarket fleet or
driver-behavior tracking device —
may interfere with vehicle
systems. This could affect vehicle
operation and cause a crash.
Such devices may also access
information stored in the vehicle’s
systems.
Caution
Some electrical equipment can
damage the vehicle or cause
components to not work and
would not be covered by the
vehicle warranty. Always check
with your dealer before adding
electrical equipment.
Add-on equipment can drain the
vehicle's 12-volt battery, even if the
vehicle is not operating.
The vehicle has an airbag system.
Before attempting to add anything
electrical to the vehicle, see
Servicing the Airbag-Equipped
Vehicle 071 and Adding Equipment
to the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle
0 71.
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Vehicle Care 175
Vehicle Care
General Information
General Information . . . . . . . . . . 176
California Proposition65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements . . . . . 177
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your OwnService Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Engine Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . 183
Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . 185
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . 189
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Battery - North America . . . . . . 193
Starter Switch Check . . . . . . . . . 193 Automatic Transmission Shift
Lock Control Function
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Ignition Transmission Lock Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . 194
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . 195
Windshield Replacement . . . . . 195
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Headlamp Aiming
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Adaptive Forward Lighting Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Fog Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Front Turn Signal Lamps . . . . . 199
Sidemarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Side Turn Signal Lamps . . . . . . 200
Back-Up Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . . . 203
Electrical System
Electrical System Overload . . . 203
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . 204 Engine Compartment Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Rear Compartment Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Wheels and Tires
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Low-Profile Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . 213
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Tire Terminology andDefinitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Tire Pressure Monitor
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Tire Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Different Size Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
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176 Vehicle Care
Wheel Alignment and TireBalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 229
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Tire Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . 237
Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Towing the Vehicle
Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Recreational VehicleTowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Appearance Care
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
General Information
For service and parts needs, visit
your dealer. You will receive
genuine GM parts and GM-trained
and supported service people.
Genuine GM parts have one of
these marks:
California Proposition
65 Warning
{Warning
Most motor vehicles, including
this one, as well as many of its
service parts and fluids, contain
and/or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Engine
exhaust, many parts and
systems, many fluids, and some
component wear by-products
contain and/or emit these
chemicals. For more information
go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/
passenger-vehicle.
See Battery - North America 0193
and Jump Starting - North America
0 238 and the back cover.
Buick Cascada Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-12461774) - 2019 -
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Vehicle Care 181
1.Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0185.
2. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View). See Cooling System
0 186.
3. Engine Oil Dipstick. See Engine Oil 0181.
4. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See Engine Oil 0181.
5. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See Brakes 0191.
6. Battery - North America 0193.
7. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See
Cooling System 0186.
8. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See Washer Fluid
0 190.
9. Engine Compartment Fuse
Block 0204.
Engine Oil
To ensure proper engine
performance and long life, careful
attention must be paid to engine oil. Following these simple, but
important steps will help protect
your investment:
.
Use engine oil approved to the
proper specification and of the
proper viscosity grade. See
“Selecting the Right Engine Oil”
in this section.
. Check the engine oil level
regularly and maintain the
proper oil level. See “Checking
Engine Oil” and“When to Add
Engine Oil” in this section.
. Change the engine oil at the
appropriate time. See Engine Oil
Life System 0183.
. Always dispose of engine oil
properly. See “What to Do with
Used Oil” in this section.
Checking Engine Oil
Check the engine oil level regularly,
every 650 km (400 mi), especially
prior to a long trip. The engine oil
dipstick handle is a loop. See
Engine Compartment Overview
0180 for the location.
{Warning
The engine oil dipstick handle
may be hot; it could burn you.
Use a towel or glove to touch the
dipstick handle.
If a low oil Driver Information Center
(DIC) message displays, check the
oil level.
Follow these guidelines:
. To get an accurate reading, park
the vehicle on level ground.
Check the engine oil level after
the engine has been off for at
least two hours. Checking the
engine oil level on steep grades
or too soon after engine shutoff
can result in incorrect readings.
Accuracy improves when
checking a cold engine prior to
starting. Remove the dipstick
and check the level.
. If unable to wait two hours, the
engine must be off for at least
15 minutes if the engine is
warm, or at least 30 minutes if
Buick Cascada Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-12461774) - 2019 -
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Vehicle Care 193
Caution
If brake fluid is spilled on the
vehicle's painted surfaces, the
paint finish can be damaged.
Immediately wash off any painted
surface.
Battery - North America
The original equipment battery is
maintenance free. Do not remove
the cap and do not add fluid.
Refer to the replacement number
shown on the original battery label
when a new battery is needed. See
Engine Compartment Overview
0180 for battery location.
{Warning
WARNING: Battery posts,
terminals, and related
accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to
the State of California to cause
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Batteries also
contain other chemicals known to
the State of California to cause
cancer.WASH HANDS AFTER
HANDLING. For more information
go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/
passenger-vehicle.
See California Proposition
65 Warning 0176 and the back
cover.
Vehicle Storage
{Warning
Batteries have acid that can burn
you and gas that can explode.
You can be badly hurt if you are
not careful. See Jump Starting -
North America 0238 for tips on
working around a battery without
getting hurt. Infrequent Usage: Remove the
black, negative (−) cable from the
battery to keep the battery from
running down.
Extended Storage: Remove the
black, negative (−) cable from the
battery or use a battery trickle
charger.
Starter Switch Check
{Warning
When you are doing this
inspection, the vehicle could
move suddenly. If the vehicle
moves, you or others could be
injured.
1. Before starting this check, be sure there is enough room
around the vehicle.
2. Apply both the parking brake and the regular brake.
Do not use the accelerator
pedal, and be ready to turn off
the engine immediately if it
starts.