2018 YAMAHA TMAX oil level

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
8-22
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A low brake fluid level may indicate
worn brake pads or brake system
leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and
the brake system for leakage.
If the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause before further rid-
ing.
WARNING
EWA15991
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of braking ability. Observe
these precautions:
Insufficient brake fluid may al-
low air to enter the brake sys-
tem, reducing braking
performance.
Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.
Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals
may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.
Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.
Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.
EAU22734
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid every 2 years. In addition,
have the seals of the master cylinders
and brake calipers, as well as the brake
hoses replaced at the intervals listed
below or sooner if they are damaged or
leaking.
Brake seals: every 2 years
Brake hoses: every 4 years
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
8-25
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EAU23215
Checking and l ubricating the
centerstand and sidestand
The operation of the centerstand and
sidestand should be checked before
each ride, and the pivots and metal-to-
metal contact surfaces should be lubri-
cated if necessary.
WARNING
EWA10742
If the centerstand or sidestand does
not move up and down smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it. Otherwise, the centerstand or
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control.
EAU23273
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
NOTICE
ECA10591
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease
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10-1
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Specifications
EAU6999CDimensions:
Overall length:2200 mm (86.6 in)
Overall width: 765 mm (30.1 in)
Overall height:
1420/1475 mm (55.9/58.1 in) (XP530-A,
XP530E-A)
1420/1555 mm (55.9/61.2 in) (XP530D-A)
Seat height: 800 mm (31.5 in)
Wheelbase:
1575 mm (62.0 in)
Ground clearance: 125 mm (4.92 in)
Minimum turning radius: 2.8 m (9.19 ft)
Weight:
Curb weight:213 kg (470 lb) (XP530-A, XP530E-A)
216 kg (476 lb) (XP530D-A)
Engine:
Combustion cycle:
4-stroke
Cooling system:
Liquid cooled
Valve train: DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Inline
Number of cylinders:
2-cylinder
Displacement: 530 cm
3
Bore  stroke:
68.0  73.0 mm (2.68  2.87 in)
Compression ratio:
10.9 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter
Lubrication system: Dry sump
Engine oil:
Recommended brand:YAMALUBE
SAE viscosity grades:
10W-40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA Engine oil quantity:
Oil change:2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal:
2.90 L (3.07 US qt, 2.55 Imp.qt)
Coolant quantity:
Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark): 0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes): 1.67 L (1.77 US qt, 1.47 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:Oil-coated paper element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline (Gasohol
[E10] acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity:
15 L (4.0 US gal, 3.3 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:
Throttle body:
ID mark:BC31 00
Spark plug(s):
Manufacturer/model: NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap: 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:Wet, centrifugal, multiple-disc
Drivetrain:
Primary reduction ratio:
1.000
Final drive: Belt
Secondary reduction ratio: 6.034 (52/32 x 36/22 x 59/26)
Transmission type: V-belt automatic
Chassis:
Frame type:
Diamond
Caster angle: 26.0 
Trail: 98 mm (3.9 in)
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Index
A
Acceleration and deceleration .................7-3
Air filter element, engine........................8-14
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)................5-19
Anti-lock brake system warning light .......5-3
Auxiliary DC jack ...................................5-28
B
Battery ...................................................8-27
Brake fluid, changing .............................8-22
Brake fluid level, checking .....................8-21
Brake lever, front ...................................5-17
Brake lever, rear ....................................5-18
Brake levers, lubricating ........................8-24
Braking ....................................................7-4
C
Cables, checking and lubricating...........8-23
Canister .................................................8-10
Care.........................................................9-1
Catalytic converter.................................5-23
Centerstand and sidestand, checking and lubricating.....................................8-25
Coolant ..................................................8-13
Cruise control indicator lights ..................5-2
Cruise control switches ...........................5-2
Cruise control system (XP530D-A) .........4-1
D
Data recording, vehicle..........................11-2
Diagnostic connector .............................11-2
Dimmer/Pass switch ................................5-1
D-mode (drive mode) (XP530-A,
XP530D-A) ............................................4-3
Drive belt slack ......................................8-23
Drive mode switch ...................................5-2
E
Emergency mode ..................................8-36
Engine break-in .......................................7-5
Engine idling speed, checking ...............8-15
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ............8-10
Engine serial number ............................11-1
Engine stop switch ..................................5-1
Engine trouble warning light ....................5-2
F
Front and rear brake lever free play, checking ..............................................8-19
Front and rear brake pads, checking.....8-21
Front fork, checking ...............................8-25
Fuel .......................................................5-21
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ........7-5
Fuel tank cap .........................................5-20
Fuel tank overflow hose ........................5-22 Fuses, replacing.................................... 8-28
H
Handlebar switches................................. 5-1
Hazard switch ......................................... 5-1
High beam indicator light ........................ 5-2
Horn switch ............................................. 5-1
How to lock the centerstand.................. 3-10
How to lock the steering........................ 3-10
I
Identification numbers ........................... 11-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system................. 5-30
Indicator lights and warning lights ........... 5-2
K
Key, handling of smart and mechanical
key ........................................................ 3-3
L
License plate light bulb, replacing ......... 8-32
M
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .... 8-4
Maintenance, emission control system ... 8-3
Matte color, caution................................. 9-1
Menu switch ............................................ 5-2
Model label............................................ 11-1
Multi-function display .............................. 5-5
O
ON/Start switch ....................................... 5-1
Operating range of the smart key system .................................................. 3-2
P
Panels, removing and installing .............. 8-7
Parking .................................................... 7-6
Parking mode ........................................ 3-13
Part locations .......................................... 2-1
Powering off the vehicle .......................... 3-9
Powering on the vehicle .......................... 3-8
R
Rear brake lock cable, adjusting ........... 8-20
Rear brake lock, checking..................... 8-20
Rear brake lock lever ............................ 5-18
Rear view mirrors .................................. 5-26
S
Safe-riding points .................................... 1-5
Safety information ................................... 1-1
Select switch ........................................... 5-2
Shock absorber assembly..................... 5-27
Sidestand .............................................. 5-29
Smart key ................................................ 3-5
Smart key battery, replacing ................... 3-6
Smart key system ................................... 3-1
Smart key system indicator light ............. 5-3
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