2018 YAMAHA FJR1300AS oil

Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
6-29
6
EAU23215
Checkin g an d lu bricatin g the
centerstan d an d sid estan d
The operation of the centerstand and
sidestand should be checked before
each ride, and the pivots and metal-to-
metal contact surfaces should be lubri-
cated if necessary.
WARNING
EWA10742
If the centerstan d or si destan d d oes
not move up an d d own smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it. Otherwise, the centerstan d or
si destan d coul d contact the groun d
an d d istract the operator, resultin g
in a possi ble loss of control.
EAU23273
Checkin g the front fork
The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the con dition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation 1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoi d injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no dan ger of it fallin g
over.
[EWA10752]
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and re-
bounds smoothly.
NOTICE
ECA10591
If any damag e is foun d or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha d ealer check or re-
pair it.
Recommen ded lu bricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
UB95E1E0.book Page 29 Tuesday, September 26, 2017 12:01 PM

Motorcycle care and stora ge
7-1
7
EAU37834
Matte color caution
NOTICE
ECA15193
Some mo dels are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
a d vice on what pro ducts to use be-
fore cleanin g the vehicle. Usin g a
b rush, harsh chemical prod ucts or
cleanin g compoun ds when cleanin g
these parts will scratch or damag e
their surface. Wax also shoul d not
b e applie d to any matte colored fin-
ishe d parts.
EAU54671
Care
While the open design of a motorcycle
reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
even if high-quality components are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-
noticed on a car, however, it detracts
from the overall appearance of a mo-
torcycle. Frequent and proper care
does not only comply with the terms of
the warranty, but it will also keep your
motorcycle looking good, extend its
life and optimize its performance.
Before cleanin g
1. Cover the muffler outlets with plastic bags after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and cov- ers as well as all electrical cou-
plers and connectors, including
the spark plug caps, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-
ucts onto seals, gaskets and
wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt
and degreaser off with water.
Cleanin g
NOTICE
ECA10773
Avoi d using strong aci dic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such pro ducts are
use d on har d-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any lon ger than in-
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Motorcycle care and stora ge
7-3
7
2. After drying the motorcycle, apply
a corrosion protection spray on all
metal, including chrome- and
nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent
corrosion.
Windshield cleaning
Avoid using any alkaline or strong acid
cleaner, gasoline, brake fluid, or any
other solvent. Clean the windshield
with a cloth or sponge dampened with
a neutral detergent, and after cleaning,
thoroughly wash it off with water. For
additional cleaning, use Yamaha Wind-
shield Cleaner or other quality cleaner.
Some cleaning compounds for plastics
may leave scratches on surfaces of the
windshield. Before using them, make a
test by polishing an area which does
not affect your visibility.
After cleaning 1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally in-
duced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be re-
moved through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean- er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces. 7. Let the motorcycle dry completely
before storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA11132
Contaminants on the b rakes or tires
can cause loss of control.  Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires.
 If necessary, clean the brake
d iscs an d b rake linin gs with a
re gular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, an d wash the tires with
warm water an d a mil d d eter-
g ent. Before ri din g at hi gher
speed s, test the motorcycle’s
b rakin g performance an d cor-
nering b ehavior.
NOTICE
ECA10801
 Apply spray oil an d wax spar-
in gly an d make sure to wipe off
any excess.
 Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber an d plastic parts, b ut
treat them with a suita ble care
prod uct.
 Avoi d using abrasive polishin g
compoun ds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIP
 Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-
vice on what products to use.
 Washing, rainy weather or humid
climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from the
lens.
UB95E1E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, September 26, 2017 12:01 PM

Motorcycle care and stora ge
7-4
7
EAU26244
Stora ge
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the mo-
torcycle.
NOTICE
ECA10811
 Storin g the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cover-
in g it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water an d humi d-
ity to seep in an d cause rust.
 To prevent corrosion, avoi d
d amp cellars, sta bles ( because
of the presence of ammonia)
an d areas where stron g chemi-
cals are stored .
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinders, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug caps and spark plugs.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into each spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug caps onto the spark plugs, and then pla-
ce the spark plugs on the cylin- der head so that the electrodes
are grounded. (This will limit
sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent d am-
a g e or injury from sparkin g,
make sure to groun d the
spark plu g electro des while
turnin g the en gine over.
[EWA10952]
e. Remove the spark plug caps
from the spark plugs, and then
install the spark plugs and the
spark plug caps.
4. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlets with plastic bags to prevent moisture
from entering them.
7. Remove the battery and fully char- ge it. Store it in a cool, dry place
and charge it once a month. Do
not store the battery in an exces-
sively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-31.
UB95E1E0.book Page 4 Tuesday, September 26, 2017 12:01 PM

Specifications
8-1
8
Dimensions:
Overall length:2230 mm (87.8 in)
Overall width:
750 mm (29.5 in)
Overall height: 1325/1455 mm (52.2/57.3 in)
Seat height: 805/825 mm (31.7/32.5 in)
Wheelbase:
1545 mm (60.8 in)
Ground clearance: 125 mm (4.92 in)
Minimum turning radius: 3.2 m (10.50 ft)
Wei ght:
Curb weight:
296 kg (653 lb)
Engine:
Combustion cycle:
4-stroke
Cooling system:
Liquid cooled
Valve train: DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Inline
Number of cylinders:
4-cylinder
Displacement: 1298 cm³
Bore × stroke:
79.0 × 66.2 mm (3.11 × 2.61 in)
Compression ratio:
10.8 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter
Lubrication system: Wet sump
Engine oil:
Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
SAE viscosity grades: 10W-40
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO
standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Oil change:3.80 L (4.02 US qt, 3.34 Imp.qt) With oil filter removal:
4.00 L (4.23 US qt, 3.52 Imp.qt)
Final gear oil:
Type:
Yamaha genuine shaft drive gear oil SAE
80W-90 API GL-5
Quantity:
0.20 L (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)
Coolant quantity:
Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark):0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes): 2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Dry element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoline (Gasohol [E10]
acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity: 25 L (6.6 US gal, 5.5 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
5.5 L (1.45 US gal, 1.21 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:
Throttle body:ID mark: B881 00
Spark plu g(s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CPR8EA-9
Spark plug gap: 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc
Drivetrain:
Primary reduction ratio:1.563 (75/48)
Final drive:
Shaft
Secondary reduction ratio: 2.693 (34/36 x 21/27 x 33/9)
Transmission type: Constant mesh 6-speed
Gear ratio:
1st: 2.500 (35/14)
UB95E1E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, September 26, 2017 12:01 PM

Specifications
8-2
8
2nd:1.722 (31/18)
3rd: 1.350 (27/20)
4th:
1.111 (30/27)
5th: 0.963 (26/27)
6th: 0.846 (22/26)
Chassis:
Frame type:Diamond
Caster angle: 26.0 °
Trail: 109 mm (4.3 in)
Front tire:
Type:Tubeless
Size: 120/70ZR17M/C (58W)
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/BT023F E
Rear tire:
Type:Tubeless
Size:
180/55ZR17M/C(73W)
Manufacturer/model: BRIDGESTONE/BT023R E
Loa din g:
Maximum load:
208 kg (459 lb)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo
and accessories)
Tire air pressure (measure d on col d
tires):
1 person:
Front:
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
Rear: 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)
2 persons: Front: 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
Rear: 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)
Front wheel:
Wheel type:Cast wheel
Rim size:
17M/C x MT3.50
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:Cast wheel
Rim size:
17M/C x MT5.50
Unifie d b rake system:
Operation:
Activated by rear brake
Front brake:
Type:
Hydraulic dual disc brake
Specified brake fluid: DOT 4
Rear brake:
Type:
Hydraulic single disc brake
Specified brake fluid: DOT 4
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring: Coil spring
Shock absorber: Hydraulic damper
Wheel travel:
135 mm (5.3 in)
Rear suspension:
Type:Swingarm (link suspension)
Spring:
Coil spring
Shock absorber: Gas-hydraulic damper
Wheel travel: 125 mm (4.9 in)
Electrical system:
System voltage:12 V
Ignition system: TCI
Charging system:
AC magneto
UB95E1E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, September 26, 2017 12:01 PM

Specifications
8-3
8
Battery:
Model:GT14B-4
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 12.0 Ah (10 HR)
Bul b watta ge:
Headlight:
LED
Brake/tail light:
LED
Front turn signal light: LED
Rear turn signal light: LED
Auxiliary light: LED
License plate light:
LED
Meter lighting: LED
Neutral indicator light: LED
High beam indicator light:
LED
Oil level warning light: LED
Turn signal indicator light: LED
Engine trouble warning light:
LED
ABS warning light: LED
Cruise control “SET” indicator light: LED
Cruise control “ON” indicator light:
LED
Immobilizer system indicator light: LED
Traction control system indicator light: LED
Stop mode function indicator light:
LED
Shift down indicator light: LED
YCC-S system warning light: LED
Suspension warning light:
LED
Fuse(s):
Main fuse:50.0 A
Main fuse 2:
30.0 A
Terminal fuse 1: 3.0 A
Headlight fuse: 7.5 A
Brake light fuse:
1.0 A
Signaling system fuse: 7.5 A
Ignition fuse: 20.0 A
Radiator fan motor fuse: 10.0 A × 2
Hazard fuse:
7.5 A
Fuel injection system fuse: 15.0 A
ABS control unit fuse: 7.5 A
ABS motor fuse:
30.0 A
ABS solenoid fuse: 20.0 A
Suspension fuse: 15.0 A
Cruise control fuse:
1.0 A
YCC-S motor control fuse: 30.0 A
Backup fuse: 7.5 A
Windshield motor fuse:
20.0 A
Electronic throttle valve fuse: 7.5 A
UB95E1E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, September 26, 2017 12:01 PM

10-1
10
Index
A
ABS ...................................................... 3-28
ABS warning light ................................... 3-5
Accessory box...................................... 3-38
Air filter element ................................... 6-17
Auxiliary DC jack .................................. 3-49
B
Battery .................................................. 6-31
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating .......................................... 6-28
Brake and YCC-S clutch fluid levels, checking............................................. 6-25
Brake and YCC-S clutch fluids, changing ............................................ 6-26
Brake lever ........................................... 3-27
Brake lever, checking and lubricating .......................................... 6-28
Brake lever free play, checking ............ 6-23
Brake light switches ............................. 6-23
Brake pedal .......................................... 3-28
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-27
Canister ................................................ 6-11
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converters ............................. 3-33
Centerstand and sidestand, checking and lubricating ................................... 6-29
Coolant ................................................. 6-16
Cornering lights .................................... 3-50
Cowling vents, opening and closing .... 3-40
Cruise control indicator lights ................ 3-4
Cruise control switches ........................ 3-24
Cruise control system ............................ 3-7
D
Diagnostic connector ............................. 9-2
Dimmer/Pass switch ............................ 3-23
D-mode (drive mode) ........................... 3-23
E
Engine break-in ...................................... 5-5
Engine idling speed, checking ............. 6-18
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 6-11
Engine serial number.............................. 9-1
Engine trouble warning light................... 3-4
F
Final gear oil ......................................... 6-14
Front and rear brake pads, checking ... 6-24
Front fork, checking ............................. 6-29
Fuel....................................................... 3-31
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-4
Fuel tank cap........................................ 3-31 Fuel tank overflow hose ........................ 3-33
Fuses, replacing.................................... 6-32
H
Handlebar position, adjusting ............... 3-40
Handlebar switches .............................. 3-23
Hand shift lever ..................................... 3-27
Hazard switch ....................................... 3-24
Headlight beams, adjusting .................. 3-39
High beam indicator light........................ 3-4
Horn switch........................................... 3-24
I
Identification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............... 3-47
Immobilizer system ................................. 3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light .......... 3-6
Indicator lights and warning lights .......... 3-4
M
Main switch/steering lock ....................... 3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control
system .................................................. 6-3
Matte color, caution ................................ 7-1
Menu switch ......................................... 3-24
Model label ............................................. 9-1
Multi-function meter unit ...................... 3-10
N
Neutral indicator light.............................. 3-4
O
Oil level warning light .............................. 3-4
P
Panels, removing and installing .............. 6-7
Parking .................................................... 5-6
Part locations .......................................... 2-1
R
Rear view mirrors .................................. 3-42
Rider seat height, adjusting .................. 3-35
S
Safety information................................... 1-1
Seats ..................................................... 3-34
Select switch ........................................ 3-24
Shift down indicator light ........................ 3-5
Shifting .................................................... 5-3
Shift pedal............................................. 3-26
Sidestand .............................................. 3-47
Spark plugs, checking .......................... 6-10
Specifications ......................................... 8-1
Starting the engine.................................. 5-2
Steering, checking ................................ 6-30
Stop mode indicator light ....................... 3-6
Stop mode switch ................................. 3-24
UB95E1E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, September 26, 2017 12:01 PM