2018 VOLVO XC90 service

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.633
Recommended grade:
Washer fluid recom-
mended by Volvo, with frost protection during cold weather and temperatures below the freez-ing point.
CAUTION
Use Volvo's original washer fluid or an equiva- lent fluid with the recommended pH valuebetween 6 and 8, diluted as recommended,e.g. in a 1:1 solution with pH-neutral water.
CAUTION
Use washer fluid with anti-freeze when tem- peratures are below the freezing point to helpkeep the pump, reservoir and hoses fromfreezing.
Volume:
• Vehicles
with headlight washing: 5.5 liters
(5.8 qts).
• Vehicles
without headlight washing: 3.5 lit-
ers (3.7 qts).
Related information
• Using the rain sensor (p. 181)
• Using the windshield and headlight washers (p. 183)
• Using automatic rear window wiping whenbacking up (p. 185) •
Heated windshield washer nozzles
* (p. 181)
• Using the rain sensor's memory function(p. 182)
• Using the rear window wiper/washer(p. 184)
• Windshield wipers in the service position(p. 631)
• Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 630)
• Changing rear window wipers (p. 629)
• Using the windshield wipers (p. 180)

SPECIFICATIONS
644
Engine oil specificationsFully synthetic engine oil of at least ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil gradesmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
GeneralSee the Service and warranty booklet for infor- mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE
This vehicle is delivered from the factory with synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosityThe wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine serv- ice life during normal use. SAE 5W-30 providesgood fuel economy and engine protection. Seethe viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is recom- mended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx.) 5.6
US qts (approx.) 5.9
Related information
• Type designations (p. 636)
• Checking and filling engine oil (p. 588) •
Engine oil (p. 587)

SPECIFICATIONS
645
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-recommended
coolant diluted with 50% water. See package. Consult a Volvo retailer if you have any ques-tions. Do not mix different types of antifreeze as this could pose a health risk.
Related information
• Refilling coolant (p. 590)
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the transmis- sion fluid will not need to be changed during itsservice life. However, it may need to be changedif the vehicle is driven frequently in adverse driv-ing conditions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid: AW1
Brake fluid specifications The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer brakingforce from e.g. pressure on the brake pedal via amaster brake cylinder to one or more slave cylin-ders, which in turn act on a mechanical brake.
Recommended grade:
Volvo Original Dot 4
class 6 or equivalent.
NOTE
Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Related information
• Engine compartment overview (p. 587)

SPECIFICATIONS
* Option/accessory.
646
Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in the table below.
All models
Liter (approx.) 71
US gallons (approx.) 18.8
Related information
• Refueling (p. 442)
• Octane rating (p. 443)
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon- free R134a refrigerant. For information regardingthe refrigerant, refer to the decal located on theinside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids and lubricants in the air conditioning system areshown in the tables below.
A/C Decal
Decal for R134a
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
WeightPrescribed grade
750 g (1.65 lbs) 1000 g A
(2.20 lbs A
) R134a
A
Vehicles with A/C for the third row of seats *.
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the refrigerant R134a under pressure. Serviceand repairs to the system should only be doneby an authorized workshop.
Compressor oil
VolumePrescribed grade
60 ml (2.03 fl. oz.) 80 ml A
(2.71 fl. oz. A
) PAG SP-A2
A
Vehicles with A/C for the third row of seats *.
Evaporator
CAUTION
The A/C system evaporator must never be repaired or replaced with a previously usedevaporator. The new evaporator must be certi-fied and labeled in accordance with SAEJ2842.
Related information
• Climate control system service (p. 586)

INDEX
650
B
Backrestfront seat, adjusting 188, 189, 192, 193 , 194
rear seat, adjusting 200, 201
rear seat, folding 196, 201, 202
Battery jump-start 447
Maintenance 598
start 598
support 601
symbols on the battery 602
warning symbols 602
BLIS 346, 347, 348, 349 Blower adjusting 228, 229
air distribution 212
air vents 213
Bluetooth connect 491
connecting vehicle to Internet 509
phone 498
settings 507
Book service and repair 580
Booster cushions 71 Brake assist after collision 417
Brake fluid
grade 645
Brake functions 408
Brake light 163
Brakes 409 anti-lock brakes, ABS 409
automatic when stationary 415
Brake Assist System, BAS 410
brake lights 163
brake system 408
emergency brake lights 163
handbrake 411
Maintenance 411
on salted roads 411
on wet roads 410
brake system fluid 645
C
Camera sensor 342
Camera unit 329
Capacity weight 556, 641
Cargo compartment 564
attachment points 567
cargo net 571
electrical outlet 560, 562
Lighting 166
Cargo compartment cover 567, 568
cargo net 571
Car wash 620, 621, 623, 624, 625, 626
Catalytic converter 445 recovery 453
CD player 489
Cell phone, see Phone 499
Center console 559Center display change appearance 133
cleaning 615
climate controls 217
Function view 124
keyboard 128
messages 142, 143, 144
operation 114, 117, 121, 126
overview 111
settings 134, 135, 136
switch off and change volume 133
symbols in status bar 126
views 117
Central locking 255
Change of owner 136
Changing a wheel 542
Checking engine oil level 589

INDEX
653
filter 587
grade and volume 644
Engine shutdown 406
Engine specifications 643Engine temperature high 446
Environment 27Error messages Adaptive Cruise Control 307
see Messages and symbols 307, 322
Error messages in BLIS 350 Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 442
Exterior dimensions 639
F
Federal Clean Air Act 576
Ferry transport 432
Flat tire 550
Flooded road 441
Fluids, volumes 632, 646
Fluids and oils 645, 646 Fog lights front 161
rear 162
Four-C 432 Front seatblower 228
climate 217
heating 219, 220
temperature 230
ventilation 221
Front seat manual 188
Front seats, power 189 adjusting passenger seat from driver's
seat 195
adjusting seat 189
Lumbar support 194
massage 192, 193
memory function 190, 191
multifunction control 192, 193, 194
Side bolsters 194
FSC, environmental labeling 23
Fuel 442 Travel Link service 483
Fuel filling 442
Fuel gauge 89
Fuel requirements 442, 443 Fuel tank volume 646
Fuse box 603Fuses below the glove compartment 608
general 603
in engine compartment 605
in the cargo compartment 611
replacing 604
G
Gasoline grade 442 Gaugefuel gauge 89
Gear indicator 422Gear selector positions automatic transmission 418
Glass laminated/reinforced 170
Glove compartment 563 Gracenote ®
489
Grocery bag holders 566
Gross vehicle weight 641
GSI - Gear shift indicator 422
Guide lines for Park Assist Camera 386

INDEX
655
IntelliSafe
driver support 28
Interior Air Quality System 210
Intermittent wiping 180
Internet, see Internet-connected vehicle 507
Internet-connected vehicle 507 book service and repair 580
No connection or poor connection 512
send car data 582
system updates 579
iPod ®, connecting 492
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors 74
J
Jack 543
Jump-start 447
K
Key 237
Keyboard 128, 131 change language 131
Keylesslocking/unlocking 252
settings 254
touch-sensitive surfaces 251
Key tag 237
L
Labels location of 636
Laminated glass 170 Lamps changing 591
location 594
specifications 597
Trailer 452
Lane Keeping Aid operation 365
Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) 362, 364, 365, 367, 369
Language 134
Leather upholstery, cleaning instructions 618
Leveling control 432 settings 435
License agreement 98, 517
Lifting tools 543
Light bulbs, specifications 597
Light control 154, 167Lighting Active Bending Lights 161
approach lighting 164
automatic high beam 159automatic lighting controls, passenger
compartment 165
brake lights 163
controls 154, 165, 167
cornering illumination 162
daytime running lights 156
display lighting 167
emergency brake lights 163
front fog lights 161
Hazard warning flashers 164
high beams 158, 159
home safe lighting 164
in passenger compartment 165, 167
instrument illumination 167
instrument lighting 167
light bulbs, specifications 597
light locations 594
low beams 157
position lights 156
rear fog light 162
settings 155
Turn signals 160

INDEX
659
S
Safety 42pregnancy 43
Safety belt, see Seat belt 47
Safety defects, reporting 44
Safety mode 61 starting/moving 62
Sealing compound 550
Seat, see Seats 188
Seat belt reminder 51
Seat belts 47 Automatic locking retractor/Emergency
locking retractor 65
buckling/unbuckling 48
pregnancy 43
seat belt reminder 51
seat belt tensioner 50
securing child restraint systems 67, 69, 71
Seat belt tensioner 50 resetting 51
Seats heating 219, 220
manual front seat 188
memory function front seat 190, 191
power front seats 189
ventilation 221
whiplash protection 46
Sensors
air quality 211
climate 207
Sensus connection and entertainment 30
Sensus Navigation 357
Service position 631
Service program 576
Set time interval 291
settings 137 Categories 138
contextual 135
resetting 137
settings menu 137
Shiftlock 421 deactivate 421
Side airbag 60
Side Impact Protection System 60
SIM card 511
SIPS (Side Impact Protection System) 60 Sirius Satellite radio Travel link 480
SiriusXM ® Satellite radio
traffic information 476, 477, 478
Slippery conditions 440
Slippery road conditions 440Software updates 33
Sound settings 464, 505 phone 506
playing media 486, 487
text message 505
Spare tire 547, 548
Speed camera 359
Speed Limiter 276, 279, 280, 283 getting started 277
shut down 279
temporary deactivation 278
Speed symbols, tires 532
Spin control 272
Stability and traction control system 272, 275 operation 273, 274
Stability system 272
Stains 615, 617, 618, 619, 620
Start/Stop 428 deactivate 430
Driving 428
limitations 430
Start and lock system type designations 250
Start battery 447, 598 overload 447
Start engine 404