2018 VOLVO V60 CROSS COUNTRY engine

6

Collision warning – symbols and messages220
Driver Alert System 222
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – introduction 222
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – operation 223
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – function 224
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – limitations 224
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – symbolsand messages 226
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) –introduction 228
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) –operation 229
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) -limitations 230
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) –symbols and messages 231
Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – introduction 233
Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – operation 234
Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – limitations 236
Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) – symbolsand messages 237
Park assist – introduction 238
Park assist – function 238
Park assist – operation 240
Park assist – limitations 241
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) * – introduction
242

Park Assist Pilot (PAP) * – function
242
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) * – operation
243
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) * – limitations
245
Park Assist Pilot (PAP) * – symbols
and messages 246
Park assist – troubleshooting 246
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – introduction 247
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –function 247
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –operation 248
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –guiding and marker lines 249
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –limitations 251
BLIS * – introduction
251
BLIS * – function
252
BLIS * – operation
253
BLIS * – Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)
254
BLIS * – limitations
255
BLIS * – messages
256
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting the engine
258
Switching off the engine 260
Engine Remote Start (ERS) * – intro-
duction 260
Engine Remote Start (ERS) * – star-
ting the engine 261
Engine Remote Start (ERS) * –
switching off the engine 261
Jump starting 262
Transmission – general information 263
Transmission – positions 263
Transmission – Geartronic 265
Transmission – shiftlock override 267
Start/Stop – Hill Start Assist (HSA) 268
Start/Stop – introduction 268
Start/Stop – function 269
Start/Stop – Auto-stop exceptions 270
Start/Stop – Auto-start exceptions 270
Start/Stop – settings 271
Start/Stop – symbols and messages 272
ECO *
273
All Wheel Drive (AWD) 275
Hill Descent Control (HDC) – intro- duction 275
Hill Descent Control (HDC) – operation 276
Brakes – general 277

7

Brakes – symbols 279
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) 279
Brake lights 279
Emergency Brake Assistance (EBA) 280
Parking brake – general information 280
Parking brake – applying 281
Parking brake – releasing 282
Parking brake – symbols and messages 283
Driving through water 284
Engine and cooling system 284
Conserving electrical current 285
Before a long distance trip 285
Driving in cold weather 286
Refueling – fuel requirements 286
Refueling – octane rating 287
Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler door 289
Refueling – opening/closing fuel cap 290
Emission controls 290
Economical driving 291
Towing a trailer 292
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) 294
Towing the vehicle 295
Towing eyelet 295
Towing by tow truck 296
WHEELS AND TIRES
Tires – general information300
Tires – storage and age 301
Tires – tread wear indicator 302
Tires – tire economy 302
Changing a wheel – direction of rotation 303
Changing a wheel – removing wheel 303
Changing a wheel – spare wheel 306
Changing a wheel – accessing the spare wheel 307
Changing a wheel – installing a wheel 307
Tire inflation – general information 308
Tire inflation – checking pressure 309
Tire specifications 310
Loading specifications 312
Loading specifications – load limit 312
Tire specifications – terminology 313
Tire specifications – Uniform TireQuality Grading 314
Snow chains 315
Snow tires/studded tires 316
Tire pressure monitoring - overview 316
Tire Monitor - introduction 317
Calibrating Tire Monitor 318
Tire Monitor status information 319
Tire Monitor – messages 319

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) – general information320
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – changing wheels 321
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – recalibrating 322
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – activating/deactivating 322
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – messages 323
Tire sealing system * – general infor-
mation 324
Tire sealing system * – overview
325
Tire sealing system * – sealing a hole
327
Tire sealing system – checking infla-tion pressure 329
Tire sealing system * – inflating tires
329
Tire sealing system * – sealing com-
pound container 330

8
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Maintenance – introduction332
Maintenance – owner maintenance 333
Maintenance – hoisting 334
Onboard Diagnostic System 335
Booking service and repairs 335
Maintenance – opening/closing hood 337
Engine compartment – overview 338
Engine compartment – engine oil 339
Engine compartment – coolant 342
Engine compartment – brake fluid 343
Engine compartment – power steer- ing fluid 343
Bulbs – introduction 344
Bulbs – headlight housing 345
Bulbs – cover 346
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen 347
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen 347
Bulbs – extra high beam 348
Bulbs – front turn signals 348
Bulbs – taillight housing 349
Bulbs – license plate lighting 350
Bulbs – cargo area lighting 350
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting 350
Bulbs – specifications 351
Wiper blades – service position 351

Wiper blades – windshield352
Wiper blades – tailgate 353
Engine compartment – washer fluid 354
Battery – symbols 354
Battery – handling 355
Battery – maintenance 356
Battery – changing 357
Fuses – introduction 359
Fuses – engine compartment 360
Fuses – glove compartment 363
Fuses – cargo area/trunk 366
Fuses – engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stop only) 367
Washing the vehicle 369
Automatic car wash 370
Polishing and waxing 371
Cleaning the interior 371
Touching up paintwork 373
SPECIFICATIONS
Label information376
Dimensions 379
Weights 381
Engine specifications 382
Oil specifications 383
Oil volume 384
Coolant – specification and volume 385
Transmission oil – specification and volumes 385
Brake fluid – specification and volume 385
Power steering – specification 386
Fuel tank volume – specification andvolume 386
Tire inflation – pressure table 387
Air conditioning – specification andvolume 388
Battery specifications 388
Symbols – general information 388
Warning symbols 389
Indicator symbols 390
Information symbols 390
Information symbols – ceiling console 391
Information symbols – center console 392

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INTRODUCTION
18
Bullet lists
Bullets are used to differentiate a number of components/functions/points of information thatcan be listed in random order. For example:• Coolant
• Engine oil
Continues on next page
}
}This symbol can be found at the lower right
corner to indicate that the current topic continues on the following page.
Continuation from previous page
|| This symbol can be found at the upper left
corner to indicate that the current topic is a con- tinuation from the previous page.
Options and accessoriesOptional or accessory equipment described inthis manual is indicated by an asterisk. Optional or accessory equipment may not be available in all countries or markets. Please notethat some vehicles may be equipped differently,depending on special legal requirements. Contact your Volvo retailer for additional informa- tion.
WARNING
If your vehicle is involved in an accident, unseen damage may affect its drivability andsafety.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA proposition 65 Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emitchemicals known to the state of California tocause cancer, and birth defects or otherreproductive harm. In addition, certain fluidscontained in vehicles and certain products ofcomponent wear contain or emit chemicalsknown to the State of California to cause can-cer, and birth defects or other reproductiveharm.
WARNING
Certain components of this vehicle such as air bag modules, seat belt pretensioners, adap-tive steering columns, and button cell batter-ies may contain Perchlorate material. Specialhandling may apply for service or vehicle endof life disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.
ShiftlockWhen your vehicle is parked, the gear selector is locked in the P (Park) position. To release the selector from this position, the ignition must be inmode
II (p. 82) or the engine must be running.
Depress the brake pedal, press the button on the front side of the gear selector and move the selector from P (Park).
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)The ABS system performs a brief self-diagnostic test when the engine has been started and driverreleases the brake pedal. Another automatic testmay be performed when the vehicle first reachesa speed of approximately 6 mph (10 km/h). Thebrake pedal will pulsate several times and asound may be audible from the ABS controlmodule. This is normal.
Fuel filler doorPress the button on the light switch panel (seethe illustration in Refueling – opening/closingfuel filler door (p. 289)) when the vehicle is at astandstill to unlock the fuel filler door. It willrelock when closed and there will be an audibleclick.
Points to keep in mind
• Do not export your Volvo to another countrybefore investigating that country's applicablesafety and exhaust emission requirements. Insome cases it may be difficult or impossibleto comply with these requirements. Modifica-tions to the emission control system(s) mayrender your Volvo not certifiable for legal

INTRODUCTION
23
Volvo and the environment Volvo is committed to the well being of its cus- tomers. As a natural part of this commitment, wecare about the environment in which we all live.Concern for the environment means an everydayinvolvement in reducing our environmentalimpact.
Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider the over-all environmental impact of a product throughoutits complete life cycle. In this context, design, pro-duction, product use, and recycling are all impor-tant considerations. In production, Volvo haspartly or completely phased out several chemicalsincluding CFCs, lead chromates, asbestos, andcadmium; and reduced the number of chemicalsused in our plants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic converter with aLambda sond, now called the heated oxygen sen-sor, in 1976. The current version of this highlyefficient system reduces emissions of harmfulsubstances (CO, HC, NOx) from the exhaust pipeby approximately 95 – 99% and the search toeliminate the remaining emissions continues.Volvo is the only automobile manufacturer tooffer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air conditioningsystem of all models as far back as the 1975model 240. Advanced electronic engine controlsand cleaner fuels are bringing us closer to ourgoal. In addition to continuous environmentalrefinement of conventional gasoline-poweredinternal combustion engines, Volvo is activelylooking at advanced technology alternative-fuelvehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impact on theenvironment. To reduce your vehicle's environ-mental impact, you can:
• Maintain proper air pressure in your tires.Tests have shown decreased fuel economywith improperly inflated tires.
• Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
• Drive at a constant speed whenever possible.
• See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible for inspectionif the check engine (malfunction indicator)light illuminates, or stays on after the vehiclehas started.
• Properly dispose of any vehicle-related wastesuch as used motor oil, used batteries, brakepads, etc.
• When cleaning your vehicle, please use gen-uine Volvo car care products. All Volvo carcare products are formulated to be environ-mentally friendly.
FSC ®
The FSC
®
(Forest Stewardship Council ®
) symbol
indicates that the wood pulp used in this publica- tion comes from FSC ®
certified forests and other
responsible sources.
Related information
• Economical driving (p. 291)
• Tires – tire economy (p. 302)

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SAFETY
34Volvo's SRS consists of seat belt pretensioners, front airbags (p. 35), side impact air-bags (p. 41), a front passenger occupantweight sensor (p. 38), and inflatable cur-tains (p. 43). All of these systems are moni-tored by the SRS control module. An SRS warn-ing light in the instrument panel (see the illustra- tion) illuminates when the ignition is in modes
I
or II, and will normally go out after approximately
6 seconds if no faults are detected in the system. Where applicable, a text message will also be displayed when the SRS warning light illuminates.If this warning symbol is not functioning properly,the general warning symbol illuminates and a textmessage will be displayed. See also Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 75) and Information displays – warning sym-bols (p. 77) for more information about indica-tor and warning lights.
WARNING
• If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it illuminateswhile you are driving, have the vehicleinspected by a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician as soon as possible.
• Never try to repair any component or partof the SRS yourself. Any interference inthe system could cause malfunction andserious injury. All work on these systemsshould be performed by a trained andqualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
If your vehicle has become flood-damaged in any way (e.g., soaked carpeting/standingwater on the floor of the vehicle), do notattempt to start the vehicle or insert theremote key into the ignition slot before dis-connecting the battery (see below). This maycause airbag deployment which could result inserious injury. Have the vehicle towed to atrained and qualified Volvo service technicianfor repairs. Before attempting to tow the vehicle:
1. Switch off the ignition for at least
10 minutes and disconnect the battery.
2. Follow the instructions for manually over- riding the shiftlock system Transmission – shiftlock override (p. 267).
Related information
•Crash mode – general information (p. 46)

SAFETY
47
WARNING
•Never attempt to repair the vehicle your- self or to reset the electrical system after the vehicle has displayed
Safety mode
See manual. This could result in injury or
improper system function.
• Restoring the vehicle to normal operating status should only be done by a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician.
• After
Safety mode See manual has
been displayed, if you detect the odor of fuel vapor, or see any signs of fuel leak-age, do not attempt to start the vehicle.Leave the vehicle immediately.
Related information
• Crash mode – starting the vehicle (p. 47)
• Crash mode – moving the vehicle (p. 47)
Crash mode – starting the vehicle
If Crash mode has been set Crash mode (p. 46)) and damage to the vehicle isminor and there is no fuel leakage, you mayattempt to start the engine.
To do so:
1. Remove the remote key from the ignition slot and open the driver's door. If a message is displayed that the ignition is on, press thestart button.
2. Close the driver's door and reinsert the remote key in the ignition slot.
3. Try to start the vehicle.
WARNING
If the message Safety mode See manual is
still displayed, the vehicle should not be driven and must be towed. Concealed faults maymake the vehicle difficult to control.
Related information
• Crash mode – general information (p. 46)
• Crash mode – moving the vehicle (p. 47)
Crash mode – moving the vehicle
If the message
Normal mode appears after an
attempt has been made to start the engine, Star- ting the vehicle after a crash (p. 47), the vehiclemay be moved carefully from its present position,if for example, it is blocking traffic. It should,however, not be moved farther than is absolutelynecessary.
WARNING
Even if the vehicle appears to be drivable after Crash mode has been set, it should not bedriven or towed (pulled by another vehicle).There may be concealed damage that couldmake it difficult or impossible to control. Thevehicle should be transported on a flatbedtow truck to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician for inspection/repairs.
Related information
• Crash mode – general information (p. 46)

SAFETY
}}
* Option/accessory.65
Related information
•Integrated booster cushion – using (p. 62)
• Integrated booster cushion – general infor- mation (p. 60)
Child safety locks
Power child safety locks * help prevent children
from inadvertently opening one of the rear doors or windows from inside the vehicle.
Manual child safety locks
Child safety locks – rear doors
The controls are located on the rear door jambs. Use the remote control's key blade or a screw-driver to adjust these controls.
The rear doors can only be opened from the outside when the slot is in the horizontalposition.
The rear doors can be opened from the inside when the slot is in the vertical position.
Power child safety locks and disengaging rear door windows *
Driver's door control panel
The power child safety locks can be activated/ deactivated when the remote key is in mode I (p. 82) or higher. Activation/deactivation
can be done up to 2 minutes after the engine has been switched off (if no door has beenopened). To activate the child safety locks:1. Put the ignition in mode I or higher, or start
the engine.
2. Press the button on the driver's door control panel (see the illustration). >
Rear child locks Activated will be dis-
played in the instrument panel and the indicator light in the button will illuminatewhen the function is activated.