2018 VOLVO V60 CROSS COUNTRY transmission

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STARTING AND DRIVING
292
WARNING
Driving with the tailgate open: Driving with
the tailgate open could lead to poisonous exhaust gases entering the passenger com-partment. If the tailgate must be kept open forany reason, proceed as follows:
• Close the windows
• Set the ventilation system control to air flow to floor, windshield and side windowsand the blower control to its highest set-ting.
Handling and roadholdingAt the specified curb weight your vehicle has atendency to understeer, which means that thesteering wheel has to be turned more than mightseem appropriate for the curvature of a bend.This ensures good stability and reduces the riskof rear wheel skid. Remember that these proper-ties can alter with the vehicle load. The heavierthe load in the cargo area, the less the tendencyto understeer.
• Vehicle load, tire design and inflation pres-sure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore,check that the tires are inflated to the rec-ommended pressure according to the vehicleload. Loads should be distributed so thatcapacity weight or maximum permissible axleloads are not exceeded.
• At the specified curb weight your vehicle hasa tendency to understeer, which means that the steering wheel has to be turned morethan might seem appropriate for the curva-ture of a bend. This ensures good stabilityand reduces the risk of rear wheel skid.Remember that these properties can alterwith the vehicle load. The heavier the load inthe cargo compartment, the less the ten-dency to understeer.
Related information
•
Climate – general information (p. 128)
Towing a trailer When towing a trailer, always observe the legal requirements of the state/province.
NOTE
For the maximum trailer and tongue weights recommended by Volvo, see Weights (p. 381)
• All Volvo models are equipped with energy- absorbing shock-mounted bumpers. Trailerhitch installation should not interfere with theproper operation of this bumper system.
Trailer towing does not normally present any par-ticular problems, but take into consideration:
• Increase tire pressure to recommended fullpressure, see the tire inflation decal on thedriver's door opening.
• When your vehicle is new, avoid towing heavytrailers during the first 620 miles (1,000 km).
• Maximum speed when towing a trailer:50 mph (80 km/h).
• Engine and transmission are subject toincreased loads. Therefore, engine coolanttemperature should be closely watched whendriving in hot climates or hilly terrain. Use alower gear and turn off the air conditioner ifthe temperature gauge needle enters the redrange.

STARTING AND DRIVING
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293
•
If the automatic transmission begins to over- heat, a message will be displayed in the textwindow.
• Avoid overload and other abusive operation.
• Hauling a trailer affects handling, durability,and economy.
• It is necessary to balance trailer brakes withthe towing vehicle brakes to provide a safestop (check and observe state/local regula-tions).
• Do not connect the trailer's brake systemdirectly to the vehicle's brake system.
• More frequent vehicle maintenance isrequired.
• Remove the ball holder when the hitch is notbeing used.
NOTE
•When parking the vehicle with a trailer on a hill, apply the parking brake before put- ting the gear selector in
P. Always follow
the trailer manufacturer's recommenda- tions for wheel chocking.
• When starting on a hill, put the gear selector in
D before releasing the parking
brake.
• If you use the manual (Geartronic) shift positions while towing a trailer, make surethe gear you select does not put toomuch strain on the engine (using toohigh a gear).
• The drawbar assembly/trailer hitch maybe rated for trailers heavier than the vehi-cle is designed to tow. Please adhere toVolvo's recommended trailer weights.
• Avoid driving with a trailer on inclines ofmore than 15%.
CAUTION
The maximum trailer weights listed are only applicable for altitudes up to 3,280 ft(1000 m) above sea level. With increasingaltitude the engine power and therefore thecar's climbing ability are impaired because ofthe reduced air density, so the maximumtrailer weight has to be reduced accordingly.The weight of the vehicle and trailer must bereduced by 10% for every further 3,280 ft(1,000 m) (or part thereof). When towing5,000 lbs (2,250 kg) hill inclination is restric-ted to 14%.

STARTING AND DRIVING
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295
Towing the vehicle Always check with state and local authorities before attempting to tow another vehiclebecause this type of towing is subject to regula-tions regarding maximum towing speed, lengthand type of towing device, lighting, etc.
1. With the remote key fully pressed into theignition slot 15
, press START/STOP ENGINE
for approximately 2 seconds to activate igni- tion mode II.
2. The remote key must remain in the ignition slot16
for the entire time that the vehicle is
being towed.
3. Keep the tow rope taut when the towing vehicle slows down by applying light pressure on the brake pedal. This will help prevent jar-ring movements of the vehicle being towed.
4. Be prepared to apply the brakes to stop the vehicle being towed.
CAUTION
General towing precautions:
• Please check with state and local author- ities before attempting this type of tow-ing, as vehicles being towed are subjectto regulations regarding maximum towingspeed, length and type of towing device,lighting, etc.
• If the vehicle's battery is dead, see Jumpstarting (p. 262) to provide current forreleasing the electric parking brake and to move the gear selector from the
P
position to N. If this is not possible, see
Transmission – shiftlock override (p. 267) for information about manually overridingthe shiftlock system to move the gear selector from P to N.
• Maximum speed: 50 mph (80 km/h). Do not exceed the maximum allowable tow-ing speed.
• Maximum distance with front wheels onground: 50 miles (80 km).
• The vehicle should only be towed in theforward direction.
Related information
• Towing eyelet (p. 295)
• Remote key – functions (p. 155)
Towing eyelet
When used, the towing eyelet should always be securing attached.
Removing the front/rear covers
15 Not necessary in vehicles with the optional keyless drive.
16 For vehicles with the optional keyless drive, the remote key must be in the vehicle.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
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* Option/accessory.361
Engine compartment, upper
Engine compartment, front
Engine compartment, lower
PositionsThese fuses are all located in the engine com- partment box. Fuses in C are located under A.
A decal on the inside of the cover shows the positions of the fuses. • Fuses 1 – 15, 34 and 42 – 44 are relays/ circuit breakers and should only be removedor replaced by a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician.
• Fuses 16 – 33 and 35 – 41 may be changedat any time when necessary.
There is a special fuse removal tool on the under-side of the cover.
Pos Function A
Circuit breaker: central electrical module under the glove compartmentA50
Circuit breaker: central electrical module underthe glove compartment 50
Pos
Function A
Circuit breaker: central electrical module in the cargo compartmentA60
Circuit breaker: central electrical module under the glove compartment
A60
Circuit breaker: central electrical module under the glove compartment
A60
–
–
Headed windshield
*, driv-
er's side 40
Windshield wipers 30
–
Climate system blower
A
40
Headed windshield *, pas-
senger's side 40
ABS pump 40
ABS valves 20
Headlight washers 20
Pos
Function A
Active Bending Lights- headlight leveling*10
Central electrical module (under the glove compart-ment) 20
ABS 5
Adjustable steering force
*5
Engine Control Module (ECM), transmission, SRS 10
Heated washer nozzles
*10
-
Lighting panel 5
-
-
-
Relay coils 5
Auxiliary lights
* 20
Horn 15
Relay coils, Engine Control Module (ECM) 10

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
362
PosFunction A
Control module - auto- matic transmission15
A/C compressor (not 4- cyl. engines)15
Relay-coils A/C, relay coils in engine compartmentcold zone for Start/Stop5
Starter motor relay
A
30
Engine control module (4- cyl. engines) Ignition coils (5-cyl. engine) 20
Engine Control Module (4- cyl. engines)
20
Engine Control Module (5-cyl. engine) 10
4-cyl. engines: mass air meter, thermostat, EVAPvalve10
5-cyl. engine: Injectionsystem, engine controlmodule 15
Pos
Function A
A/C compressor (5-cyl. engine), engine valves, oillevel sensor (5-cyl. only)10
Engine valves/oil pump/center heated oxygensensor (4-cyl. engines) 15
Front/rear heated oxygen sensors (4-cyl. engines),EVAP valve (5-cyl.engine), heated oxygensensors (5-cyl. engine)15
Oil pump/crankcase venti- lation heater/coolantpump (5-cyl. engines)
10
Ignition coils (4-cyl.engines) 15
Fuel leakage detection (5- cyl. engine), control mod-ule for radiator shutter (5-cyl. engine)5
Fuel leakage detection,A/C solenoid (4-cyl.engines) 7.5
Coolant pump (4-cyl. engines)
50
Pos
Function A
Cooling fan 60 or 80
(4-cyl. engines) 60 (5-cyl. engines)
Power steering 100
AThis position is not used on vehicles with the optional Start/ Stop function, refer to the table "Engine compartment coldzone" in Fuses – engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stoponly) (p. 367).
Related information
• Fuses – glove compartment (p. 363)
• Fuses – cargo area/trunk (p. 366)

SPECIFICATIONS
385
Coolant – specification and volume The table lists coolant volumes and specifica- tions.
SystemVolume Specification
B4204T11 8.7 US qts. (8.3 liters) Coolant with corrosion inhibi-tor mixed withwater (50/50mix), see pack-aging.
Related information
•
Engine compartment – coolant (p. 342)
Transmission oil – specification and volumes The table lists transmission oil 1
volumes and
specifications.
Automatic transmis-sion Volume
Specifica-tion
TF-80SD 7.4 US qts (7 liters) Transmis- sion fluidAW1
TG-81SC 7 US qts ( 6.6
liters)
TF-71SC 7.1 US qts (6.8 liters)
Related information
•Label information (p. 376)
Brake fluid – specification and volume
Brake fluid transfers braking force when the brake pedal is depressed to the master cylinderand to the slave cylinders on each wheel.
Specification: Volvo Original Dot 4 class 6 or
equivalent Volume: 0.63 US qts (0.6 liters)
Related information
•Engine compartment – brake fluid (p. 343)
1
Under normal driving conditions the transmission oil does not need changing during its service life. However, it may be necessary under adverse driving conditions.

INDEX
399
Storage spaces 142
Studded tires 315, 316
Sunroof (moonroof) 110, 111
Sun shade 105
Supplemental restraint system 33
warning light 77
Symbols, overview 388
T
Tailgate locking/unlocking 168
opening manually 169
wiper/washer 104
Tailgate wipers 353 Temperature sensor ambient 80
Temporary spare tire 306
Three-way catalytic converter 290
Tire designations 310
Tire inflation pressure 387
Tire Monitor 317, 318, 319
Tire Pressure Monitoring System 320, 323 indicator light 76
Tires 300 age 301
changing from summer to winter 303
glossary of terms 313
improving economy 302
inflation pressure 308, 309
inflation pressure table 387
rotation 300
snow 315, 316
spare 306
specifications 310
speed ratings 310
storing 301
studded 315, 316
tire pressure monitoring system 320
tire sealing system 324
tread wear indicator 302
uniform tire quality grading 314
Tire sealing system 324 Top tether anchors (child restraint sys- tems) 59
Touching up paint 373
Towing a trailer 292, 294
Towing the vehicle 295, 296
Traction control 174, 175
Trailer towing 292, 294Transmission general description 263, 265
Hill Start Assist 263oil 385
shiftlock override 267
Tread wear indicator 302
Trip computer 118
Trip odometers 81
Trips, long distance 285
Tunnel detection 95
Turn signals 99 changing bulbs 348
indicator lights 76
Two-stage booster cushion 60, 62, 64
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading 314
Unlocking the tailgate 168
Unlocking the vehicle 155, 165, 166, 168
V
Vanity mirror 145 changing bulbs 350
Vehicle Event Data 19
Vehicle information 21