2018 VOLVO S90 towing capacity

14
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designations610
Dimensions 613
Weights 615
Towing capacity and tongue weight 616
Engine specifications 617
Engine oil specifications 618
Coolant specifications 619
Transmission fluid specifications 619
Brake fluid specifications 619
Fuel tank volume 620
Air conditioning specifications 620
Approved tire pressure 621
INDEX
Index 623

DRIVER SUPPORT
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* Option/accessory.313
The driver is responsible for ensuring that the vehicle maintains a suitable distancefrom such obstacles.
• The camera and radar sensors do nothave the capacity to detect all oncomingobjects and obstacles in traffic environ-ments, e.g. potholes, stationary obstaclesor objects that completely or partiallyblock the route.
• Pilot Assist does not "see" pedestrians,animals, etc.
• The recommended steering input is lim-ited in force, which means that it cannotalways help the driver to steer and keepthe vehicle within the lane.
• Pilot Assist is switched off if the powersteering is working with reduced power -e.g. during cooling due to overheating(see section "Speed-dependent steeringforce").
The driver can always correct or adjust steeringassistance provided by Pilot Assist by turning thesteering wheel to the desired position.
Steep roads and/or heavy loadsPilot Assist is primarily intended to be driven onflat roads. The function may not be able to main-tain the correct time interval to the vehicle aheadwhen driving down steep hills. The driver should be extra attentive and prepared to apply thebrakes.
• Do not use Pilot Assist if the vehicle is carry-ing a heavy load or towing a trailer.
NOTE
Pilot Assist cannot be activated if a trailer, bike carrier or similar is connected to thevehicle electrical system.
Other limitations
•
The Off Road drive mode cannot be
selected when Pilot Assist is activated.
NOTE
The function uses the vehicle's camera unit, which has some general limitations – see thesection "Camera unit limitations".
NOTE
The function uses the vehicle's radar unit, which has some general limitations – see thesection "Radar unit limitations".
Related information
• Pilot Assist (p. 300)
• Speed-dependent steering wheel resistance (p. 262)
Pilot Assist
* symbols and messages
A number of symbols and messages relating to Pilot Assist may be displayed in the instrument panel and/or the head-up display *.

WHEELS AND TIRES
536
Determining the vehicle's permittedweight
Properly loading your vehicle will provide maxi- mum return of vehicle design performance.
Weight designationsBefore loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining yourvehicle's weight ratings, with or without a trailer,from the vehicle's Federal/Canadian Motor Vehi-cle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label, andthe vehicle's tire information placard:
Curb weight
The weight of the vehicle including a full tank of fuel and all standard equipment. It does notinclude passengers, cargo, or optional equipment.
Capacity weight
All weight added to the curb weight, including cargo and optional equipment. When towing, tow-bar weight is also part of cargo weight.
Permissible axle weight
The maximum allowable weight that can be car- ried by a single axle (front or rear). These num-bers are shown on the Federal/Canadian MotorVehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label.The total load on each axle must never exceed itsmaximum permissible weight.
Gross vehicle weight (GVW)
The vehicle's curb weight + cargo + passengers.
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit
1. Locate the statement "the combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs." on your vehicle's plac-ard.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in yourvehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.
4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity.For example, if the "XXX" amount equals1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. pas-sengers in your vehicle, the amount of availa-ble cargo and luggage load capacity is 650lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)
5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. Thatweight may not safely exceed the availablecargo and luggage load capacity calculatedin Step 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to yourvehicle. Consult this manual to determinehow this reduces the available cargo and lug-gage load capacity of your vehicle.
WARNING
• Exceeding the permissible axle weight, gross vehicle weight, or any other weightrating limits can cause tire overheatingresulting in permanent deformation orcatastrophic failure.
• Do not use replacement tires with lowerload carrying capacities than the tires thatwere original equipment on the vehiclebecause this will lower the vehicle's GVWrating. Use only tires with the correct loadcarrying capacity. Consult your Volvoretailer for information.
Related information
• Loading recommendations (p. 543)

LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
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* Option/accessory.543
Cargo compartment Loads can be secured in the trunk to keep them in place while driving.
The folding* rear seat backrests can help
increase the cargo capacity of the trunk. Load anchoring eyelets and grocery bag holders areprovided to help secure objects in place. The towing eyelet and tire sealing system, or the temporary spare tire *, are located under the
cargo compartment floor.
Related information
• Loading recommendations (p. 543)
• Grocery bag holders (p. 544)
• Load anchoring eyelets (p. 545)
Loading recommendations
There are a number of things to consider when carrying loads in or on the vehicle.
Load-carrying capacity is determined by the vehi- cle's curb weight. The total weight of all passen-gers and any installed accessories reduces thevehicle's load-carrying capacity by the corres-ponding amount.
WARNING
The vehicle's driving characteristics change depending on the weight and position of theload.
Loading in the trunk and cargo compartment
• Position objects so they are pressing against the rear seat backrests.
• Distribute the load evenly.
• Heavy objects should be positioned as lowas possible. Avoid placing heavy objects onfolded-down seat backrests.
• Cover sharp corners with a soft cloth or simi-lar to help prevent damage to the upholstery.
• Use the load anchoring eyelets and tension-ing straps or similar to secure all objects.
WARNING
In a head-on collision at a speed of 50 km/h (30 mph), an unsecured object weighing 20kg (44 pounds) can reach a projectile weightequivalent to 1000 kg (2200 pounds).
WARNING
If objects are loaded higher than the upper edge of the side windows, leave a 10 cm (4in.) space between the objects and the win-dow. Objects placed closer to this couldimpede the function of the inflatable curtainconcealed inside the headlining.
WARNING
Always secure the load. Otherwise, it may shift during heavy braking and injure people in thevehicle. Cover sharp edges and sharp corners with something soft. Turn off the engine and apply the parking brake when loading/unloading long objects.Otherwise, it is possible for the load to reachthe gear lever or gear selector and move it toa drive position – which could cause the vehi-cle to begin rolling.

SPECIFICATIONS
615
Weights The following table lists important weight data for your vehicle.
CategoryUSA
(lbs)Canada(kg)
Gross vehicle weight AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T27 5290 2400
AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T23 5245 2380
FWD (Front Wheel Drive): B4204T23 5070 2300
Capacity weight 950 430
Permissible axle weights, front AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T27 2645 1200
AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T23 2625 1190
FWD (Front Wheel Drive): B4204T23 2555 1160
Permissible axle weights, rear AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T27 2755 1250
AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T23 2755 1250
FWD (Front Wheel Drive): B4204T23 2645 1200
Curb weight 3870–4205 1760–1910
Max. roof load 220 100
CAUTION
•When loading the vehicle, the maximum gross vehicle weight and permissible axleweights may not be exceeded.
Related information
•Type designations (p. 610)
• Towing capacity and tongue weight (p. 616)

SPECIFICATIONS
616
Towing capacity and tongue weightTowing capacity and tongue weight are shown in the tables below.
Category
USA
(lbs)Canada(kg)
Max. trailer weights Without brakes: 1650 750 With brakes:
2000 900
Max. tongue weight 200 90
CAUTION
•The maximum trailer weights listed are only applicable for altitudes up to 3280 ft(1,000 m) above sea level. With increas-ing altitude the engine power and there-fore the car's climbing ability are impairedbecause of the reduced air density, sothe maximum trailer weight has to bereduced accordingly. The weight of thecar and trailer must be reduced by 10%for every further 3280 ft (1,000 m) (orpart thereof).
Related information
•
Type designations (p. 610)
• Weights (p. 615)

INDEX
626Daytime running lights 152 Decals
location of 610
Defrosting 217
Detection of cyclist 328
Dimensions 613
Dipstick, electronic 560
Direction of rotation 510
Disengaging the shiftlock 411
Display lighting 162
Distance Alert 280, 281, 282 limitations 283
DivX ®
470
Door mirrors 171, 173 compass 441
dimming 172
outer 171, 173
power folding 173
resetting 173
Driveline transmission 407
Drive mode 413 changing 415
Driver Alert Control 351 operation 352, 353
Driver Alert Control limitations 353
Driver performance 88, 89
Driver profile 135 edit 137
select 136
Driver support system 262 Driving cooling system 431
Driving economy 424
Driving through standing water 426 driving with a trailer towball load 616
towing capacity 616
E
ECO climate 415
ECO mode 415activate with function button 417
Economical driving 415, 424
Electrical outlet 539 use 540
Electrical system 573
Electric parking brake 401
Electronic immobilizer 242
emergency brake lights 159
Emission inspection readiness 548
Engine overheating 431
start 394
Start/Stop 418
turn off 396
Engine compartment coolant 562
engine oil 559
overview 559
Engine drag control 264
Engine oil 559 filling 560
filter 559
grade and volume 618
Engine shutdown 396
Engine specifications 617 Engine temperature high 431
Environment 27Error messages Adaptive Cruise Control 298
see Messages and symbols 298, 313
Error messages in BLIS 341 Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 428
Exterior dimensions 613

INDEX
634
T
Technician certification 37 Temperatureadjusting 222, 223, 224
perceived 197
Temporary spare spare tire 527
Temporary tire sealing system execution, checking 531
Inflating tires 535
location 530
overview 530
sealing compound 530
Terms and conditions services 34
users 494
Tire dimensions 512, 522
Tire pressure decal 517Tire pressure monitoring calibrating 519
Tires 508 direction of rotation 510
glossary of terms 511
inflation pressure table 621
mounting 526
pressure 621
removal 524
rotation 509
specifications 512, 621
storage 508
tire pressure monitoring 517
tire sealing 530
Tread depth 529
tread wear indicator 511
winter tires 529
Tire sealing system 531
Tire tread 511
Tools 522 Top tether anchors (child restraint sys- tems) 72
Total airing function 229, 247
Towing 434
Towing capacity and towball load 616
Towing eyelet 435
TPMS - Tire Pressure Monitoring System 517
Traction control 264
Traffic information 451
Transmission 407 automatic 408
Transmission fluid grade 619
Travel Link 460 Fuel 463
Notifications 462Sports 464
weather 461
Tread depth 511, 529
Tread wear indicator 511
Trip computer 85, 87
Trip odometer 85
Trip odometer resetting 88
Trip statistics 88Troubleshooting Adaptive Cruise Control 295
Troubleshooting the camera sensor 321 Trunk electrical outlet 539, 540
Lighting 162
Trunk lid emergency opening 249
locking/unlocking 233, 246
open/close with foot movement 254
power-operated 251
unlocking from inside 249
Tunnel detection 153
Turn off engine 396
Turn signals 156Type approval radar system 319