Page 67 of 300

Seat belts
Head-on collisions and the laws of
physics Fig. 77
A driver not wearing a seat belt is
thr own f
orward violently. Fig. 78
The unbelted passenger in the rear
seat is thr own f
orward violently, hitting the driv-
er wearing a seat belt The effects of the laws of physics in the case
of a head-on collision ar
e easy t
o e
xplain: the
moment a vehicle starts moving, a type of en- ergy called “kinetic energy” starts acting on
both the vehicle and its passengers.
The amount of “kinetic ener
gy” depends on
the speed of the vehicle and on the weight of
the vehicle and of its passengers. The higher
the speed and the greater the weight, the
more energy there is to be “absorbed” in an
accident.
The most significant factor, however, is the
speed of the vehicle. If the speed doubles
from 25 km/h (15 mph) to 50 km/h (30 mph),
for example, the corresponding kinetic ener-
gy is multiplied by four.
Because the vehicle occupants in our exam-
ple are not restrained by seat belts, in the
event of crashing against a wall, all of the oc-
cupants
Page 77 of 300
Transporting children safely
Transporting children
saf ely
Saf et
y for children
Introduction For safety reasons, as we have learned from
accident statistics, w
e r
ecommend that chil-
dren under 12 years of age travel in the rear
seats. Depending on their age, height and
weight, children travelling in rear seats must
use a child seat or a seat belt. For safety rea-
sons, the child seat should be installed in the
rear seat, behind the front passenger seat or
in the centre back seat.
The physical laws involved and the forces
acting in a collision apply also to children
Page 144 of 300
Operation
object. The most significant factor, however,
is the speed of the v ehicl
e
.
Example: An object weighing 4.5 kg is lying
unsecured in the vehicle. During a frontal col-
lision at a speed of 50 km/h (31 mph), this ob-
ject generates a force corresponding to 20
times its weight. That means that the effective
weight of the object increases to approxi-
mately 90 kg. You can imagine the severity of
the injuries which might be sustained if this
“object” strikes an occupant as it flies through
the interior of the vehicle. This increased risk
of injury will be further increased if a loose
object is struck by an inflating airbag. WARNING
Page 148 of 300

Operation
CAUTION
Follow the instructions given in the manual. Roof load
The maximum permissible roof load (includ-
ing the support system) of
75 k
g and the total
authorised weight of the vehicle must not be
exceeded.
It will not be possible to carry the full maxi-
mum load if the roof carrier you are using is
rated for a load which is less than this figure.
In this case, you can only load the roof carrier
to the maximum load permitted in your instal-
lation manual. Air conditioning
Heating and air conditioning Gener al not
es The power of the heating depends on the
temper
at
ure of the coolant. Therefore, maxi-
mum power is only obtained when the engine
has reached operating temperature.
The temperature and humidity of the air in-
side the vehicle decrease when the cooling
system is turned on. This therefore increases
the comfort of all vehicle occupants when
outside temperatures and humidity are high. It
also helps prevent the windows from misting
over during cold periods of the year.
The air recirculation system can be switched
on temporarily to increase the cooling effect.
Keep the air intake slots in front of the wind-
screen clear of ice, snow or leaves to ensure
unimpaired heating and cooling.
When the air conditioning is on, condensa-
tion can drip from the evaporator in the air
cooling system and form a pool underneath
the vehicle. This is normal and does not indi-
cate a leak! WARNING
Page 214 of 300

Driving
pollutant emissions are also especially high
during this initial w arm-up phase
. It is ther
e-
fore best to drive off immediately after start-
ing the engine. Avoid running the engine at
high speed.
Periodic maintenance
Periodic maintenance work guarantees that,
before beginning a journey, you will not con-
sume more than the required amount of fuel.
A well-serviced engine gives you the benefit
of improved fuel efficiency as well as maxi-
mum reliability and an enhanced resale val-
ue.
A badly serviced engine can consume up to
10% more fuel than necessary.
Avoid short journeys
To reduce the consumption and emission of
polluting exhaust gases, the engine and the
exhaust gas filtration systems should reach
the optimum operating temperature.
With the engine cold, fuel consumption is pro-
portionally higher. The engine does not warm
up and fuel consumption does not normalise
until having driven approximately four kilome-
tres (2.5 miles). This is why we recommend
avoiding short trips whenever possible.
Maintain the correct tyre pressures
Bear in mind that keeping the tyres at an ade-
quate pressure saves fuel. If the tyre pressure is just one bar (14.5 psi/100 kPa) too low, fuel
consumption can increase by as much as 5%.
Due to the gr
eater rolling resistance, under-
inflation also increases tyre wear wear and
impairs handling.
The tyre pressures should always be checked
when the tyres are cold.
Do not use winter tyres all year round as
they increase fuel consumption by up to 10%.
Avoid unnecessary weight
Given that every kilo of extra weight will in-
crease the fuel consumption, it is advisable to
always check the luggage compartment to
make sure that no unnecessary loads are be-
ing transported.
A roof rack is often left in place for the sake of
convenience, even when it is no longer nee-
ded. At a speed of 100 km/h (62 mph) and
120 km/h (75 mph) your vehicle will use about
12% more fuel as a result of the extra wind re-
sistance caused by the roof rack even when it
is not in use.
Save electricity
The engine activates the alternator, which
produces electricity. With the need for elec-
tricity, fuel consumption also increases. Be-
cause of this, always turn off electrical devi-
ces when you do not need them. Examples of
devices that use a lot of electricity are: the fan at high speeds, the rear window heating
and the seat heaters*. Note
Page 278 of 300
Technical data
The running order weight also includes 75 kg
of the w eight of the driv
er and service fluids,
in addition t
o a fuel tank at 90% capacity.
From the difference between the total permit-
ted weight in running order the approximate
carrying capacity can be calculated
Page 281 of 300
Technical specifications
Engine data P etr
ol engines
1.0 TSI Start-Stop
Power output in kW (PS) at 1/min 70 (95)/5,000-5,50081 (110)/5,000-5,500
Maximum torque (Nm at 1/min) 160/1,500-3,500200/2,000-3,500
No. of cylinders/displacement (cm 3
) 3/999 3/999
Fuel Super 95 / Normal 91 (with a slight power loss) ROZ
Gearbox manualmanual DSG
Top speed (km/h) 189 (4)204 (5) 206 (6)
Acceleration from 0-80 km/h (seconds) 7.36. 7 6.8
Acceleration from 0-100 km/h (seconds) 11.19.910.2
Maximum authorised weight (kg) 1,6301,650 1,675
Weight in running order (with driver) (kg) 1,1701,190 1,215
Maximum authorised weight on front axle (kg) a)
a) a)
Maximum authorised weight on rear axle (kg) a)
a) a)
Maximum trailer weight without brakes (kg) 580590 600
Weight of trailer with brakes on gradients up to 8% (kg) 1,1001,200 1,100
Weight of trailer with brakes on gradients up to 12% (kg) 1,0001,1001,000a)
Data not available as this edition goes to print. 279
Page 282 of 300
Technical data
Petrol engines
1.4 TSI Start-Stop 1.4 TSI Ecomotive 1.6 MPI
Power output in kW (PS) at 1/min 92 (125)/5,000-6,000 92 (125)/5,000-6,000 81 (110)/5,800
Maximum torque (Nm at 1/min) 200/1,400-4,000200/1,400-4,000 155/3,800-4,000
No. of cylinders/displacement (cm 3
) 4/1,3954/1,395 4/1,598
Fuel Super 95 / Normal 91 (with a slight power loss) ROZ
Gearbox DSGDSGmanualautomatic
Top speed (km/h) 208 (6)208 (6)191 (5)191 (6)
Acceleration from 0-80 km/h (seconds) 6.36.46. 77. 7
Acceleration from 0-100 km/h (seconds) 9910.311.5
Maximum authorised weight (kg) 1,6961,6871,6351,675
Weight in running order (with driver) (kg) 1,2361,2271,1751,215
Maximum authorised weight on front axle (kg) 880880820860
Maximum authorised weight on rear axle (kg) 830830840840
Maximum trailer weight without brakes (kg) 600610580600
Weight of trailer with brakes on gradients up to 8% (kg) 1,2001,2001,1001,100
Weight of trailer with brakes on gradients up to 12% (kg) 1,2001,2001,0001,000280