Page 150 of 310

2.42
TRANSMISSION: 4-wheel drive (4WD) (3/4)
Electronic stability program and 
traction control when driving off-
road
When driving on soft ground (sand, 
mud, deep snow), we recommend that 
you deactivate the ESC function by 
pressing the “ESC” switch.
In this case, only individual wheel brak-
ing remains active. This function ap-
plies the brake to any wheel that is slip-
ping, allowing the engine torque to be 
transferred to the wheels with the most 
grip. This is particularly useful when 
crossing a bridge.
All the ESC functions will be reacti-
vated when the vehicle speed reaches 
approximately 31 mph (50 km/h) (24.8 
mph [40 km/h] in 4WD Lock mode), 
when the engine is restarted or when 
the “ESC” switch is pressed again.Operating faults
If the system detects an operating fault, 
it automatically switches to “2WD” 
mode. The message “Check 4WD” is 
displayed on the instrument panel, and 
the 
‘ and © warning lights 
come on.
Drive as soon as possible at a moder-
ate speed to an approved dealer.
For certain operating faults, the system 
may not be able to switch to “2WD" or 
"4WD Lock" mode. "AUTO" mode re-
mains active.
Contact an approved dealer as soon as 
possible.
After stopping the engine, the system 
may take up to five minutes to cool 
down.
If the system detects excessive wheel-
spin on the front wheels, it adapts the 
engine to run in a way that reduces 
wheelspin.
Anti-lock braking in 
LOCK mode
When “4WD Lock" mode is active, the 
ABS switches to off-road mode. In this 
case, the wheels may lock intermit-
tently to achieve better grip, thus reduc-
ing braking distances on soft ground. 
When this mode is active:
–  the vehicle’s manoeuvrability is lim- ited during braking. This operating 
mode is therefore not recommended 
in very low-grip conditions (eg. ice).
–  there may be some noise. This is  normal, and does not indicate an op-
erating fault. 
         
        
        
     
        
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2.50
Operating faults
If the system detects a fault, the mes-
sage “Check blind spot alert” is dis-
played on the instrument panel. Consult 
an authorised dealer.
Note: When the engine is started, the 
indicator light 4 (display  B) flashes 
three times. It is normal.
– The system’s detection 
range operates according 
to a standard lane width. If 
you are driving in wide traf-
fic lanes, the system might not 
be able to detect a vehicle in the 
blind spot.
–  The system might be disrupted  momentarily if it is exposed to 
strong electromagnetic waves 
(as beneath high-tension power 
lines) or to very poor weather 
conditions (heavy rain, snow, 
etc.). Remain aware of driving 
conditions.
There is a risk of accidents.
BLIND SPOT WARNING (4/4)
Because sensors have 
been installed in the bump-
ers, any work (repairs, re-
placements, touching up of 
paintwork) must be carried out by a 
qualified professional.
4
B
C
D
Conditions for non-function
–  If the object is not moving;
–  if traffic is heavy;
–  the road is winding;
–  if front and rear sensors both detect  objects at the same time (e.g. when 
passing an articulated lorry).
– ...  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 225 of 310
4.3
BONNET (2/2)
Closing the bonnet
Before closing the bonnet, make sure 
that nothing has been left in the engine 
compartment.
To close the bonnet, replace the stay  4 
in its holder 5 . Hold the middle of the 
bonnet and guide it down to one foot 
(30 cm) above the closed position, then 
release. It will latch automatically under 
its own weight.
After carrying out any work 
in the engine compart-
ment, check that nothing 
has been left behind (cloth, 
tools, etc.).
These may damage the engine or 
cause a fire.
Ensure that the bonnet is 
properly locked.
Check that nothing is pre-
venting the catch from lock-
ing (gravel, cloth, etc.).
In the event of even a slight 
impact involving the radia-
tor grille or bonnet, have 
the bonnet lock checked by 
an approved dealer as soon as pos-
sible.
4
5  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 229 of 310

4.7
Engine oil grade
Refer to the maintenance document for 
your vehicle.
ENGINE OIL LEVEL: topping up, filling (3/3)/OIL CHANGE
Never run the engine in an 
enclosed space as exhaust 
gases are poisonous.
Engine oil change: if you 
are changing the oil when 
the engine is hot, be care-
ful not to scald yourself as 
the oil drains.
Filling:  take care when 
topping up the oil that 
no oil drips onto engine 
components - risk of fire. 
Remember to refit the cap securely 
as there is a risk of fire if oil splashes 
onto hot engine components.
When working in the engine 
compartment, ensure that 
the windscreen wiper stalk 
is in the park position.
Risk of injury.
Oil change
Service interval:  refer to the 
Maintenance Service Booklet for your 
vehicle.
Oil change capacity
Please refer to the maintenance docu-
ment for your vehicle, or contact an au-
thorised dealer.
Always check the engine oil level using 
the dipstick, as explained previously (it 
should never fall below the minimum 
level, or be over the maximum level on 
the dipstick).Consult your approved dealer at 
once if you notice an abnormal or 
repeated drop in any of the fluid 
levels.
Exceeding the maximum 
engine oil level
Under no circumstances 
should maximum filling level 
be exceeded: this could damage the 
engine and the catalytic converter.
If the level exceeds the maximum 
level,  do not start your vehicle  and 
contact an authorised dealer.
Please note when work-
ing close to the engine that 
it may be hot. The engine 
cooling fan may also start 
at any moment. The 
 warning 
light in the engine compartment re-
minds you of this.
Risk of injury. 
         
        
        
     
        
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4.9
Level 2
It is normal for the level to drop as the 
brake shoes become worn, but it must 
never drop lower than the “MINI" warn-
ing line.
If you wish to check the disc and drum 
wear yourself, you should obtain the 
document explaining the checking pro-
cedure from the manufacturer’s net-
work or website.
Topping up
After any operation on the hydraulic cir-
cuit, a specialist must replace the brake 
fluid.
Only use fluids approved by our 
Technical Department (and taken from 
a sealed container).
Replacement interval
Refer to the Maintenance Document for 
your vehicle.
 Brake fluid
The level should be read with the engine 
switched off and on level ground.
This should be checked frequently, 
and immediately if you notice even the 
slightest loss in braking efficiency.
LEVELS (2/3)
2
Consult your approved dealer at 
once if you notice an abnormal or 
repeated drop in any of the fluid 
levels.
Please note when work-
ing close to the engine that 
it may be hot. The engine 
cooling fan may also start 
at any moment. The 
 warning 
light in the engine compartment re-
minds you of this.
Risk of injury.  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 232 of 310

4.10
Liquid
Screen wash product (product with 
antifreeze in winter).
Checking the level
Use the “dropper cap”. To do this, plug 
the hole 4 with your finger, remove the 
cap then read the gauge built into the 
cap.
Note: Regularly check the reservoir 
level by topping up the liquid before 
taking a trip.
Jets
To adjust the windscreen washer jets, 
please consult an authorised dealer.
Filters
The replacement of filter components 
(air filter, cabin filter, diesel filter, etc.) 
is scheduled in the maintenance opera-
tions for your vehicle.
Replacement intervals for filter el-
ements: refer to the Maintenance 
Document for your vehicle.
 Windscreen washer 
reservoir
Topping up
With the engine switched off, open the 
cap  3. Fill until you can see the fluid, 
then replace the cap.
LEVELS (3/3)/FILTERS
3
When working in the engine 
compartment, ensure that 
the windscreen wiper stalk 
is in the park position.
Risk of injury.
Before performing any 
action in the engine com-
partment, the ignition must 
be switched off (please see 
the information on “Starting, stop-
ping the engine” in Section 2).
4
Please note when work-
ing close to the engine that 
it may be hot. The engine 
cooling fan may also start 
at any moment. The 
 warning 
light in the engine compartment re-
minds you of this.
Risk of injury.   
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 235 of 310

4.13
BATTERY (1/2)
1
Battery 1 does not require any mainte-
nance.  You should not open it or add 
any fluid.
Handle the battery with care 
as it contains sulphuric acid 
which must not come into 
contact with the eyes or 
skin. If it does, wash the affected 
area with plenty of cold water. If 
necessary, consult a doctor.
Ensure that naked flames, red hot 
objects and sparks do not come into 
contact with the battery as there is a 
risk of explosion.
Depending on the vehicle, a system 
continuously checks the battery charge 
status. If this decreases, the message 
“Battery low start engine” is displayed 
on the instrument panel. In this case, 
start the engine. The message will go 
off.
The charge status of your battery can 
decrease especially if you use your ve-
hicle:
–  for short journeys;
–  for driving in town;
–  when the temperature drops;
–  after extended use of energy-con- suming devices (radio, etc.) with the 
engine switched off.
Before performing any 
action in the engine com-
partment, the ignition must 
be switched off (please see 
the information on “Starting, stop-
ping the engine” in Section 2).
Please note when work-
ing close to the engine that 
it may be hot. The engine 
cooling fan may also start 
at any moment. The 
 warning 
light in the engine compartment re-
minds you of this.
Risk of injury.  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 272 of 310

5.30
WINDSCREEN WIPER BLADES: replacement (1/2)
Windscreen wiper blades 1
With the ignition on and the engine 
switched off, lower the windscreen 
wiper stalk fully: the blades stop slightly 
away from the bonnet.
Lift the wiper arm 3, press the tab 2 and 
push the blade to release it.
1
2
3
Refitting
Slide the blade along the arm until 
it clips on. Check that it is correctly 
locked in place. Lower the windscreen 
wiper arm carefully.
With the ignition on, return the wind-
screen wiper stalk to the stop position.
NB: Before restarting your vehicle, 
lower the windscreen wiper blades 
onto the windscreen to avoid any risk 
of damaging the bonnet or the wipers.
– In frosty weather, make 
sure that the wiper blades 
are not stuck by ice (to 
avoid the risk of the motor 
overheating or damaging the 
blades).
–   Check the condition of the wiper 
blades.
Replace the wiper blades as soon 
as they begin to lose efficiency 
(approximately once a year).
Whilst changing the blade, take care 
not to drop the arm onto the window 
after it has been removed as this 
may break the window.
Do not activate the wipers on a dry 
screen. This will lead to premature 
wear or damage to the blades.