Change intervals
The oil and oil filter change intervals for
your engine are based on the use of the
specified quality oils and filters. Using en-
gine oil and filters that are not of the speci-
fied quality, or exceeding recommended oil
and filter change intervals could reduce
engine life. Damage to the engine caused
by improper maintenance or use of incor-
rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is
not covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
Your engine was filled with a high-quality
engine oil when it was built. You do not have
to change the oil before the first recom-
mended change interval. Oil and filter
change intervals depend upon how you
use your vehicle.
Operation under the following conditions
may require more frequent oil and filter
changes:∙ repeated short distance driving at cold outside temperatures
∙ driving in dusty conditions
∙ extensive idling
∙ towing a trailer
∙ stop and go commuting For additional information, refer to the
“Maintenance and schedules” section of
this manual.
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT AND OIL
RECOMMENDATIONS
The air conditioner system in your
NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the
refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and
NISSAN A/C system oil Type S (KLH00-
PAGSO) or the exact equivalents.
CAUTION
The use of any other refrigerant or oil
will cause severe damage to the air con-
ditioning system and will require the re-
placement of all air conditioner system
components.
The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your
NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s
ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does
not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain
government regulations require the recov-
ery and recycling of any refrigerant during
automotive air conditioner system service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained techni-
cians and equipment needed to recover
and recycle your air conditioner system re-
frigerant.
It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer when servicing your air conditioner
system.
10-8Technical and consumer information
3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it isbalanced. For additional information,
refer to “Pre-towing tips” in this section.
∙ Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than nor-
mal passing. Remember, the length of
the trailer must also pass the other ve-
hicle before you can safely change
lanes.
∙ Downshif t the transmission to a lower gear for engine braking when driving
down steep or long hills. This will help
slow the vehicle without applying the
brakes.
∙ Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in re-
duced braking efficiency.
∙ Increase your following distance to al- low for greater stopping distances
while towing a trailer. Anticipate stops
and brake gradually.
∙ NISSAN recommends that the cruise control not be used while towing a
trailer. ∙ Some states or provinces have specific
regulations and speed limits for ve-
hicles that are towing trailers. Obey the
local speed limits.
∙ Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts
af ter 50 miles (80 km) of travel and at
every break.
∙ When launching a boat, don’t allow the water level to go over the exhaust tail
pipe or rear bumper.
∙ Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights before backing the trailer into the
water or the trailer lights may burn out.
When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil
should be replaced and transmission
oil/fluid should be changed more fre-
quently. For additional information, refer
to the “Do-it-yourself ” section in this
manual.
Tow mode (if so equipped)
Using tow mode is recommended when
pulling a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy
load. Press the TOW MODE switch to acti-
vate tow mode. The indicator light on the
TOW MODE switch illuminates when tow
mode is selected. Press the TOW MODE
switch again to turn tow mode off. Tow mode is automatically canceled when
the ignition switch is placed in the OFF
position.
Tow mode includes the following features:
∙ Grade logic — Adjusts transmission shif ts when pulling a trailer or hauling a
load up a grade.
∙ Downhill Speed Control (DSC) — auto- matically downshif ts when driving
down a grade with a trailer or heavy
load to help control vehicle speed.
Driving the vehicle in the tow mode with no
trailer/load or light trailer/light load will not
cause any damage. However, fuel
economy may be reduced and the
transmission/engine driving characteris-
tics may feel unusual.
When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil
should be replaced and transmission
oil/fluid should be changed more fre-
quently. For additional information, refer
to the “Maintenance and schedules” sec-
tion of this manual.
10-30Technical and consumer information
11 Index
5-Speed automatic transmission
fluid(ATF)....................8-12
7-speed automatic transmission
fluid (ATF) (gasoline engine only)......8-12
A
Active Brake Limited Slip (ABLS)
system .....................5-26
Air bag (See supplemental
restraint
system) .................... .1-55
Air bag system Front (See supplemental front
impact air bag system) .........1-61
Air bag warning labels ............1-66
Airbagwarninglight .........1-66, 2-23
Air bag warning light,
supplemental ..............1-66, 2-23
Air cleaner ...................8-18
Air cleaner housing filter ..........8-18
Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ....4-23,4-28
Air conditioner specification label . .10-13
Air conditioner system refrigerant
and oil recommendations .......10-8
Air conditioner system refrigerant
recommendations ............10-8
Heater and air conditioner
controls...............4-19,4-28
Rear seat air conditioner ........4-31
Servicing air conditioner .....4-24,4-32Alarm system (See
vehicle security system)
..........2-26
Anchor point locations ............1-37
Antenna ....................4-73
Antifreeze ...................5-32
Anti-lock brake warning light ........2-19
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ......5-24
Apps .......................4-74
Audible reminders ..............2-26
Audiosystem.................4-32 AMradioreception............4-33
Bluetooth® audio .........4-69,4-70
Bluetooth® streaming audio ......4-70
Compact disc (CD)
player.............4-45,4-51,4-58
FM/AM radio with
compact disc (CD) player ........4-42
FM/AM/SAT radio with
compact disc (CD) player .....4-47,4-53
FMradioreception............4-33
iPod®Player ............4-64,4-66
iPod® player operation ......4-64,4-66
Radio ....................4-32
Steering wheel audio control
switch....................4-72
USBinterface............4-60,4-62
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
Connection Port ..........4-60,4-62
Automatic Automatic power window switch . . .2-51
Automatic transmission position
indicatorlight...............2-24 Driving with automatic
transmission................5-13
Automatic anti-glare inside mirror ....3-18
Automatic door locks .............3-8
Automatic transmission fluid temperature
gauge ......................2-8
AUXjack....................4-55
B
Back button ...................4-7
Back door ....................3-7
Battery..................5-32,8-15 Charge warning light ..........2-20
Battery replacement ............8-26
Keyfob................8-26,8-27
Before starting the engine .........5-10
Belt(Seedrivebelt)..............8-17
Bluetooth® audio ...........4-69,4-70
Bluetooth® hands-free phone system . .4-75
Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System
withNavigationSystem ..........4-86
Bluetooth® streaming audio with
NavigationSystem..............4-70
Bluetooth® streaming audio without
Navigation System (if so equipped) . . .4-69
Booster seats .................1-51
Brake Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ....5-24
B
rakefluid.................8-13
Brakelight(Seestoplight).......8-30
Brakesystem...............5-24
Brakewarninglight............2-20
Brakewearindicators.......2-26,8-21
Parking brake operation.........5-18
Self-adjustingbrakes...........8-21
Brake assist ...................5-25
Brakefluid....................8-13
Brakes......................8-21
Brake system ..................5-24
Break-in schedule ...............5-20
Brightness/contrast button .........4-10
Brightness control Instrument panel .............2-33
Bulb replacement ...............8-30
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................10-2
Cargolight...................2-53
Cargo (See
vehicle loading information) ........10-14
Car phone or CB radio ............4-74
CDcareandcleaning.............4-72
CD player (See
audio system) ...........4-45,4-51,4-58
Check engine indicator light
(See malfunction indicator lamp) .....2-24
Checking bulbs .................2-19
Check tire pressure ..............2-13
Childrestraints........1-29, 1-30, 1-32, 1-34 LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers
forCHildren)System ...........1-34
Precautions on child
restraints.........1-32, 1-40, 1-46, 1-52 Top tether strap anchor point
locations..................
.1-37
Child restraint with top tether strap . . . .1-37
Child safety sliding door lock .........3-8
Chimes, audible reminders .........2-26
Cleaningexteriorandinterior......7-2,7-4
Clock setting (models with
NavigationSystem)...............4-7
Clock setting (models without
NavigationSystem)....4-43,4-44,4-48,4-50
C.M.V.S.S. certification label .........10-12
Cold weather driving .............5-32
Compact disc (CD) player . . .4-45, 4-51, 4-58
Compass ....................2-14
Console box ..................2-44
Control panel buttons .............4-4
Back button .................4-7
Brightness/contrast button .......4-10
Settingbutton................4-7
Withnavigationsystem..........4-5
Controls Audio controls (steering wheel) .....4-72
Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-19,4-28
Rear seat air conditioner .........4-31
Coolant Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Changing engine coolant .........8-7
Checking engine coolant level ......8-7
Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-6
Corrosionprotection..............7-6
Cruisecontrol...........5-18,5-18,5-19
Cupholders...................2-47
Curtain side-impact and rollover
airbag..................... .1-63D
Daytime Running Lights (DRL) system . .2-32
Defroster switch Rear window and outside mirror
defrosterswitch..............2-30
Dimensions and weights ..........10-10
Dimmer switch for instrument panel . . .2-33
Display controls (see
control panel buttons) .............4-4
Door locks ....................3-3
Door open warning light ...........2-20
Drivebelt.....................8-17
Driving Coldweatherdriving...........5-32
Driving with automatic
transmission ................5-13
Precautions when starting
anddriving.............. .5-2, 5-3
Driving the vehicle ...............5-12
E
Economy - fuel .................5-22
Emission control information label . . . .10-12
Emission control system warranty . . . .10-32
Engine Before starting the engine ........5-10
C
apacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Changing engine coolant .........8-7
Changing engine oil ............8-9
Changing engine oil filter .........8-11
Checking engine coolant level ......8-7
Checking engine oil level .........8-8
11-2
Engine compartment check
locations...................8-4
Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-6
Engine cooling system..........8-6
Engine oil ...................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation .............10-7
Engine oil pressure gauge .........2-7
Engine oil pressure warning light ....2-21
Engine oil viscosity .............10-7
Engine serial number ...........10-11
Engine specifications ...........10-9
Starting the engine ............5-11
Engine Block Heater .............5-33
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....2-6
Engine oil pressure gauge ...........2-7
EventDatarecorders............10-34
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) .......5-2
Explanation of maintenance items .....9-2
Explanation of scheduled maintenance
items .......................9-5
Extended storage switch ..........8-25
Eyeglasscase .................2-47
F
Flashers (See hazard
warning flasher switch) ............6-2
Flattire....................6-2,6-3
Floormatpositioningaid...........7-5
Fluid Brakefluid..................8-13
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Engine coolant ...............8-6
Engine oil ...................8-8 Powersteeringfluid............8-13
Windshield-washer fluid
.........8-14
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .........10-12
Foglightswitch................2-34
Front air bag system (See
supplemental restraint system) .......1-61
Front and rear sonar system .....2-37,5-30
Front-door pocket ...............2-42
Front power seat adjustment ........1-4
Frontseats....................1-2
Fuel Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Fuel economy ...............5-22
Fuel-filler door and cap ..........3-14
Fuel gauge ..................2-6
Fueloctanerating.............10-6
Fuel recommendation ..........10-4
Loose fuel cap warning ..........2-14
Fuel efficient driving tips ...........5-20
Fuel-filler door .................3-13
Fuel gauge ....................2-6
Fuses .......................8-22
Fusiblelinks...................8-24
G
Gascap .....................3-14
Gauge Automatic transmission fluid
temperature gauge ............2-8
Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-6
Engine oil pressure gauge .........2-7
Fuel gauge ..................2-6
Odometer ..................2-5
Speedometer ................2-5 Tachometer
.................2-5
Trip odometer ................2-5
Voltmeter...................2-8
General maintenance .............9-2
Glovebox................... .2-43
Grocery hooks .................
2-49
H
Hands-free phone system, Bluetooth® . .4-75
Hazardwarningflasherswitch........6-2
Headlight and turn signal switch ......2-31
Headlightcontrolswitch...........2-31
Headlights...................8-28
Headrestraints.................1-15
Heated seat switches ............2-34
Heater Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-19,4-28
Heater operation ..........4-22,4-29
Rear seat air conditioner .........4-31
Hood .......................3-13
Horn.......................2-34
I
Ignition switch ..................5-8
Immobilizer system ..........2-28,5-10
Important vehicle information label . . .10-12
In-cabinmicrofilter ..............8-19
Increasing fuel economy ...........5-22
Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders) ..............2-24
Inside automatic anti-glare mirror .....3-18
11-3
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) . .10-6
Odometer ....................2-5
Oil Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Changing engine oil ............8-9
Changing engine oil filter .........8-11
Checking engine oil level .........8-8
Engine oil ...................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation .............10-7
Engine oil viscosity .............10-7
One shot call ..............4-78,4-89
Outsidemirrors ................3-19
Overhead sunglasses holder ........2-47
Overheat Ifyourvehicleoverheats.........6-12
Owner's manual order form ........10-35
Owner's manual/service manual
orderinformation ..............10-35
P
Parking Parking brake operation .........5-18
Parking/parkingonhills.........5-23
Parkingbrake..................5-18
Phone, Bluetooth® hands-free system . .4-75
Power Power door locks ..............3-6
Poweroutlet.............2-39,2-40
Powersteeringfluid............8-13
Power steering system ..........5-23 Powerwindows..............2-50
Powerinverterswitch ............2-36
Poweroutlet...............2-39,2-40
Powersteering.................5-23
Powersteeringfluid..............8-13
Precautions Maintenance precautions .........8-2
Precautions on booster
seats............1-32, 1-40, 1-46, 1-52
Precautions on child
restraints.........1-32, 1-40, 1-46, 1-52
Precautions on seat belt usage .....1-21
Precautions on supplemental
restraint system ..............1-55
Precautions when starting
and driving ...............5-2,5-3
Programmable features ............4-7
Push starting ..................6-12
R
Radio Car phone or CB radio ..........4-74
FM/AM radio with
compact disc (CD) player ........4-42
FM/AM/SAT radio with
compact disc (CD) player .....4-47,4-53
Steering wheel audio control
switch....................4-72
Readiness for inspection
maintenance (I/M) test ...........10-34
Rear seat air conditioner ...........4-31
Rear sonar system ..............5-29
Rear sonar system off switch ........2-37
Rearviewmirror ............... .3-17RearViewMonitor ...............4-11
Rear window and outside mirror
defrosterswitch................2-30
Recommended Fluids
............10-2
Recorders EventData.................10-34
Refrigerant recommendation ........10-8
Registering a vehicle in another
country .....................10-11
Remote keyless entry system .....3-9,3-10
Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . .10-33
Reset TPMS ................2-13,8-41
S
Safety Child safety sliding door lock .......3-8
Childseatbelts .....1-32, 1-40, 1-46, 1-52
Reporting safety defects (US only) . .10-33
Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment ......1-3
F
ront power seat adjustment ......1-4
Seat belt Childsafety................ .1-29
Infants and small children ........1-30
InjuredPerson.............. .1-24
Largerchildren.............. .1-31
Precautionsonseatbeltusage.....1-21
Pregnant women .............1-24
Seat belt extenders ............1-28
Seat belt maintenance ..........1-29
Seatbelts................1-21, 7-5
Shoulder belt height adjustment . . . .1-28
Three-pointtypewithretractor.....1-25
Seat belt extenders ..............1-28
11-5
Tire pressureLow tire pressure warning light .....2-21
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)....................5-4,6-2
Toptetherstrapchildrestraint.......1-37
Towing 4-wheel drive models ...........6-14
Flattowing.................10-31
Towing load/specification .......10-22
Trailertowing...............10-18
Towingatrailer................10-18
Towingyourvehicle..............6-13
Tow mode switch ...............2-38
TMPS Reset TPMS ..............2-13,8-41
Transmission Driving with automatic
transmission ................5-13
Travel (See registering a vehicle
in another country) ..............10-11
Trip odometer ..................2-5
Troubleshooting guide (NISSAN
voice recognition system) ..........4-99
Turn signal switch ...............2-33
U
Under seat storage tray ...........2-42
Uniform tire quality grading ........10-31
USBinterface..............4-60,4-62 Audio file operation .........4-61,4-63 V
Vehicle dimensions and weights .....10-10
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
OFFswitch...................2-35
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system . .5-27
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system . .5-27
Vehicle identification .............10-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN) . . . .10-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate.......................10-11
Vehicle immobilizer system ......2-28,5-10
Vehicle loading information ........10-14
Vehiclerecovery................6-15
Vehicle security system ........2-26,2-27
Vehicle security system
(NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),
engine start ...............2-28,5-10
Vents.......................4-18
Visors.......................3-17
Voice Prompt Interrupt ........4-78,4-89
Voltmeter.....................2-8
W
Warning Airbagwarninglight........1-66, 2-23
Anti-lock brake warning light ......2-19
Battery charge warning light ......2-20
Brakewarninglight............2-20
Door open warning light .........2-20
Engine oil pressure warning light ....2-21
Hazard warning flasher switch ......6-2
Loose fuel cap warning ..........2-14
Lowfuelwarninglight....2-13,2-21,2-23 Lowtirepressurewarninglight.....2-21
Low windshield-washer fluid
warninglight................2-23
Passenger's seat belt warning light
andchime .................2-23
Seatbeltwarninglight.......1-24, 2-20
Supplemental air bag
warninglight.............1-66, 2-23
TPMS......................2-4
Vehicle security system
......2-26,2-27
Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders .............2-24
Warning labels (for SRS) .........1-66
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders ....................2-24
Audible reminders .............2-24
Checking bulbs ...............2-19
Indicatorlights...............2-24
Warninglights...............2-24
Warninglights.................2-24
Warning lights, indicator lights and
audible reminders ...............2-18
Weights (See dimensions and weights). .10-10
Wheels and tires ............8-32,10-10
Wheel/tire size .................10-10
When traveling or registering
in another country ..............10-11
Windows ....................2-50 Locking passengers' windows .....2-50
Manual vent windows ...........2-51
Powerwindows............. .2-50
Windshield-washer fluid ...........8-14
Windshield wiper blades ...........8-20
Wiper Wiper blades ................8-20
Wiper and washer switch ..........2-29
11-7
FUEL RECOMMENDATION:
Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc-
tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock
Index) number (Research octane number
91).
CAUTION
∙ Using a fuel other than that specifiedcould adversely affect the emission
control system, and may also affect
the warranty coverage.
∙ Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this
will damage the three-way catalyst.
∙ Do not use E-15 or E-85 fuel in your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed to
run on E-15 or E-85 fuel. Using E-15 or
E-85 fuel in a vehicle not specifically
designed for E-15 or E-85 fuel can ad-
versely affect the emission control
devices and systems of the vehicle.
Damage caused by such fuel is not
covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle
Limited Warranty. ∙ Do not use fuel that contains the oc-
tane booster methylcyclopentadienyl
manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). Using
fuel containing MMT may adversely
affect vehicle performance and ve-
hicle emissions. Not all fuel dispens-
ers are labeled to indicate MMT con-
tent, so you may have to consult your
gasoline retailer for more details.
Note that Federal and California laws
prohibit the use of MMT in reformu-
lated gasoline.
∙ U.S. government regulations require ethanol dispensing pumps to be iden-
tified by a small, square, orange and
black label with the common abbre-
viation or the appropriate percentage
for that region.
For additional information, refer to “Recom-
mended fluids/lubricants and capacities”
in the “Technical and consumer informa-
tion” section of this manual.
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATION:
VQ40DE
• Genuine “Nissan Motor Oil Ester 5W-30 SN”
VK56VD
• Genuine “Nissan Motor Oil 0W-20 SN” For additional information, refer to “Engine
oil and oil filter recommendations” in the
“Technical and consumer information” sec-
tion of this manual.
COLD TIRE PRESSURE:
For additional information, refer to “Tire and
Loading Information label” in the “Technical
and consumer information” section of this
manual.
The label is typically located on the driver
side center pillar or on the driver’s door. For
additional information, refer to “Wheels and
tires” in the “Do-it-yourself ” section of this
manual.
RECOMMENDED NEW VEHICLE
BREAK-IN PROCEDURE:
During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km) of
vehicle use, follow the break-in procedure
recommendations for the future reliability
and economy of your new vehicle. For ad-
ditional information, refer to “Break-in
schedule” in the “Starting and driving” sec-
tion of this manual. Failure to follow these
recommendations may result in vehicle
damage or shortened engine life.
GAS STATION INFORMATION